摘要：Background:Renal artery stenosis (RAS) is always associated with abnormalities in renal microvascular perfusion (RMP).However,few imaging methods can simultaneously evaluate the degree of luminal stenosis and ***,this study will aim to evaluate the feasibility of using contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) for assessing both RAS and RMP to achieve a one-stop assessment of patients with suspected renovascular hypertension. Methods:This will be a single-center diagnostic study with a sample size of *** with chronic kidney disease (CKD) and suspected of having resistant hypertension will be *** with Stages 1–3 CKD will undergo CEUS and computed tomography (CT) angiography (CTA).Values obtained by CEUS and CTA for diagnosing low-grade (lumen reduced by <60%) and high-grade (lumen reduced by ≥60%) RAS will be ***,all patients will also undergo radionuclide *** diagnostic value for RAS will be assessed by the receiver operating characteristic curve,including the accuracy,sensitivity,specificity,positive predictive values,negative predictive values,and area under the *** correlation analysis will be performed to assess the association between CEUS findings for RMP and glomerular filtration rate measured by a radionuclide imaging method. Conclusion:The data gathered from this study will be used to evaluate the feasibility of expanding clinical applications of CEUS for evaluation of patients with suspected renovascular hypertension.

摘要：输血相关性急性肺损伤(transfusion-related acute lung injury,TRALI)是指输入血液或血制品后6小时内出现的以急性非心源性肺水肿和低氧血症为主要表现的临床综合征。TRALI起病急,病情重,病死率高,是输血的严重并发症,并已成为输血导致死亡的主要原因之一。然而迄今为止,TRALI的病理生理学机制尚未完全阐明,诊断和治疗也面临巨大挑战。研究者们主要借助动物实验逐步理解TRALI的发生发展过程,动物模型也正逐步完善,本文旨在概括TRALI的几种主要动物模型,进一步探讨TRALI的发生发展机制,并为研究者们在TRALI的动物模型设计方面提供帮助。

摘要：在AUTOCAD 2002环境下进行的二次开发,将《机械设计制图手册》以帮助文件的形式放入AU- TOCAD帮助文件库中,当机械设计人员在用AUTOCAD进行工程设计时,可直接在AUTOCAD环境下利用下拉菜单、搜索和书签等多项功能,快速、准确查阅机械设计制图手册等相关信息资料,提高工程设计效率和生产效率。介绍设计的开发过程及设计中各个环节的设计构想及具体实施方案。

摘要：基于Authentication Test方法,围绕高效安全Internet密钥交换(ESIKE)协议的安全目标,提出一种具体地构建唯一满足两个通信实体变换边的形式化协议设计方法,设计出了高效安全的IKE协议;并且基于StrandSpace模型和Authentication Test方法,形式化分析ESIKE协议,证明了其所具有的安全特性.该ESIKE协议克服了原有Internet密钥交换(IKE)协议存在的安全缺陷,提供了安全的会话密钥及安全关联(SA)协商,保护了通信端点的身份,并且保证了协议发起者和响应者间的双向认证.同时,ESIKE仅需3条消息及更少的计算量,更加简单、高效.

摘要：针对无线多媒体业务的优先级区分和动态带宽需求特性,提出Ad Hoc网络中一种以动态资源分配与优化为基础的弹性接纳控制策略.通过设计新的带宽调整准则、路径可用带宽计算方法和满足动态资源需求的QoS路由协议,支持该策略在多跳网络环境下的实施.仿真结果表明,对比传统的接纳控制算法,所提策略具有更高的接纳能力、更低的新连接阻塞率和切换连接掉线率,同时还对不同优先级业务表现出不同的区分服务特性,可以更好地实现对资源的共享、均衡和利用.

摘要：近年来,由于半导体设计和制造过程的全球化以及第三方知识产权核(Intellectual Property cores,IP cores)的广泛使用,电路越来越容易受到硬件木马的攻击.硬件木马能够使得电路功能故障、泄露机密信息或者导致其他一些灾难性的后果,因此已经引起了许多关键部门的密切关注.大多数已有的硬件木马检测工作需要参考芯片去提供参考信息.然而,获得参考芯片是极其困难的.参考芯片通常是假设通过可信的工厂生产出来或者通过很严苛的逆向工程检测验证为不含木马,两种方式的代价都是极其昂贵的.在一些情景下,参考芯片甚至是不存在的,比如掩膜在工厂被修改过.该文提出了一种自适应优化的二元分类型硬件木马检测方法,消除了对生产后的参考芯片的依赖.在电路设计过程中,通常可以假设通过详尽的硅前检测或者经过严格的设计流程,使得原电路的仿真芯片是不含木马的.该文工作尤其适用于检测在设计之后的步骤中插入的木马,比如工厂生产阶段.首先,将木马检测问题建模为二元分类问题,采用电路设计流程中的仿真信息(瞬时功耗)对算法进行训练.经过训练的算法将会生成一个分类器,该分类器能够在芯片生产后测试时自动识别不含木马的和含木马的电路.有许多代表性的分类算法,该文建模了不同的算法并分析评估了哪个算法更适合木马检测.采用的评估指标包括正确分类率、混淆矩阵和查全率.评估了不同工艺偏差下多种算法的性能,给出了在较高水平的工艺偏差下合适的算法设置.更进一步地,考虑到在电路仿真和实际的硅生产之间可能会产生一定的偏差,从而导致该方法的检测性能在实际检测中有所下降,该文提出了一些优化方法来增强这一技术:(1)分析了各分类算法错误分类的芯片编号,提出了匹配算法对的工作方式,用来提供互补的检测性能;(2)提出了关注于检测错误的算法自适应迭代优化,权重调整是基于该算法在上一轮迭代中的分类错误;(3)由于将含木马的电路判定为不含木马的代价高于将不含木马的电路判定为含木马的代价,该文引入了不同检测判决的代价,提出了代价敏感型检测.在ISCAS89基准电路上进行的验证实验结果表明,所提出的方法能够检测已知的和未知的木马,检测精度和查全率均在90%以上.该方法没有添加额外的电路到原电路设计,因此没有引入硬件开销.

摘要：Background:Handan Eye Study (HES),a large population-based cohort study in rural area of northern China,was one of the few studies focusing on the major eye diseases of rural Chinese *** aim of this study was to introduce the design,methodology and to assess the data quality of the follow-up phase of ***:All participants were recruited in Yongnian county of Handan city between 2012 and *** outcomes were measured by visual quality scales and ocular *** performed the Chi-square test to make comparison of categorical data among groups,One-way analysis of variance and Kruskal-Wallis test was applied to make comparison of continuous data among groups,a post-hoc test was done to make further pairwise ***-class correlation coefficients (ICCs) and Kappa coefficients were used to evaluate the consistency between different *** regression was used to explore the influence factors of death,odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) were used to estimate the effect size of each influence ***:The follow-up rate was 85.3%.Subjects were classified into three groups:the follow-up group (n =5394),the loss to follow-up group (n =929),and the dead group (n =507),comparison of their baseline information was *** with the other two groups,age of the dead group (66.52 ± 10.31 years) was the oldest (Z =651.293,P < 0.001),male proportion was the highest (59.0 %)(x2 =42.351,P < 0.001),only 65.9 % of the dead finished middle school education (Z =205.354,P < 0.001).The marriage percentage,body mass index (BMI),best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA),and intra-ocular pressure of the dead group was the lowest *** equivalent error (SER) of the dead group was the ***,history of smoking,hypertension,diabetes,and heart disease were more common in the dead *** analysis showed that age (OR =1.901,95% CI:1.074-1.108),gender (OR =0.317,95% CI:0.224-0.448),and BCVA (OR =0.282,95%

摘要：为了降低OFDM信号的峰均功率比(PAPR),设计了一种分段线性压扩变换。对小幅度通过数乘变换进行线性放大,而对大幅度先利用数乘变换进行线性缩小,再对缩小后的幅度进行等量放大。得到的压扩变换是分段线性且连续的,用低复杂度的线性运算抑制峰均比,同时用分段的方法减小压扩对系统性能的影响。理论分析和仿真表明,通过数乘因子和增量数值的选取,可以在PAPR抑制和系统误码率性能上取得折中。相比于已有的线性和非线性压扩变换,改善了发送信号的功率谱密度特性。

摘要：把一种类型的图素用一个参数化函数代替,绘图时只需在对话框中选取轴类零件图素,按从左到右的顺序输入参数即可自动进行轴类零件图形的拼绘。对快速完成的参数化设计图形文件进行格式转化,上载实现网络图形,进行图形浏览和平台无关的零件特征识别,为异地设计和制造提供技术基础。

摘要：采用三维设计软件Pro/E对柴油机曲轴系统进行了结构设计,在机械仿真软件ADAMS环境中搭建了柴油机曲轴系统的虚拟样机模型,同时对该系统进行了运动学和动力学仿真分析。具体分析了气缸活塞位移、速度及加速度的运动规律,以及气缸侧压力和曲柄销受力情况;同时对作用在曲轴上的扭矩进行了分析。结果表明采用虚拟样机技术可提高发动机曲轴系统的设计水平和设计效率,同时对提高发动机整机性能也有一定的参考意义。