摘要：针对IGES边界表示模型中可能缺少参数域信息的情况,在总结常见曲面上曲线参数域反求方法的基础上,通过分析可能出现特殊母线边计算错误和缺少退化边的问题,提出一套从三维空间曲线到二维参数域曲线的修正算法.该算法中,对只有一条边的环,仅需处理缺少退化边的错误;对多于一条边的环,通过判断相邻环边中参数域端点处离散线的几何位置关系,分2步分别修正特殊母线边的计算错误和添加退化边;同时以NURBS曲面为例,重点讨论了基于三维空间信息的参数域歧义情况判定及处理算法.在TiGems7.0系统中的实验结果表明,该算法不依赖于求交运算中造成的数值误差,具有较好的鲁棒性,能够实现IGES的边界表示格式在Solid Works,Pro/E等系统中的数据交换功能.

摘要：为了检索具有相似局部特征的机械零件,以支持设计的早期复用,提出一种基于典型面匹配的机械零件检索方法.该方法以零件的IGES标准表示作为输入,在离线处理阶段对模型库中的局部面进行训练,标识局部面相对于功能分类的区分度,并过滤非典型面以提高检索效率;在线检索阶段,通过离线处理的结果估算用户输入面的区分度,并根据区分度对输入面进行排序,最后采用贪心算法与数据库模型中的面进行匹配和相似度排序.在原型系统中的实验结果表明,由于避免了网格化造成的精度损失,且加入了对局部面区分度的离线计算过程,与通用三维模型检索算法相比,采用文中方法可检索出更多具有共同局部特征和相似功能的模型,从而更好地支持设计复用.

摘要：We present the solid model edit distance(SMED),a powerful and flexible paradigm for exploiting shape similarities amongst CAD *** is designed to measure the magnitude of distortions between two CAD models in boundary representation(B-rep).We give the formal definition by analogy with graph edit distance,one of the most popular graph matching *** avoid the expensive computational cost potentially caused by exact computation,an approximate procedure based on the alignment of local structure sets is provided in *** order to verify the flexibility,we make intensive investigations on three typical applications in manufacturing industry,and describe how our method can be adapted to meet the various ***,a multilevel method is proposed to make further improvements of the presented algorithm on both effectiveness and efficiency,in which the models are hierarchically segmented into the configurations of *** results show that SMED serves as a reasonable measurement of shape similarity for CAD models,and the proposed approach provides remarkable performance on a real-world CAD model database.