摘要：ln this research, the whole contact-type large-scale sow house with fer-mentation bed was designed. The planning area of the entire piggery was 5 700 m2 with workplace and green belts. The sow house was 93 m long and 33 m wide, a total of 3 069 m2, including office area of 60 m2 and aisle area of 107 m2. The fer-mentation bed had an area of 2 902 m2 with length of 88.7 m and width of 27.7 m. lts area accounted for 95% of the total area of sow house. The fermentation mattress had a depth of 80 cm, and had a volume of 2 321 m3, equivalent to 733 t of coconut chaff and rice chaff. On a large fermentation bed, the areas for boars, replacement gilts, pregnant sows, obstetric tables, nursery pigs, etc. were designed. The large-scale sow house with fermentation bed was equipped with the automatic feeding system, automatic sprinkler system, automatic positioning column for preg-nant sows, sows＇ obstetric table system, fanning wet curtain cooling system, video monitoring system, environmental monitoring （light, temperature, water, humidity, CO2, NH3） and automatic control system. Every farming area was equipped with feeding trough and water trough. The water though was fixed with overflow pipe for removing the extra water. The house could hold 500-head sows. Each sow occu-pied 4.9 m2 of the fermentation bed in average. The designed sow house had a maximum annual output of 10 000 piglets.

摘要：The design and assembly of environmental monitoring and control system for large-scale pig house with fermentation bed helped to solve the problem of environmental automatic control in *** sensors would monitor the temperature,humidity,light,wind direction,wind speed,CO2,NH3and other ***-line real-time data collection was *** expert system was constructed to control the temperature in piggery below 30℃,to control the air and mattress humidities higher than 65%.Under the conditions of different season or different wind speed,even in day and night,the control actuators were *** actuators included fanning wet curtain,lighting,micro spraying,spraying,propeller fan,electric aluminum alloy shutter and spraying systems on the *** actuators were integrated,and they control the piggery environment *** system also designed the remote video monitor interface,parameter-monitoring curved interface and operation interface,which provided a good man-machine interface.

摘要：[Objective] The large-scale single-column fattening pig house with fermen- tation bed could hold 1 500 heads of fattening pigs. Since the number of pigs in piggery is too large, the management is difficult. The behavior of feeding, drinking, movement, sleeping, fighting of pigs is difficult to handle. The pigs cannot be man- aged well, resulting in the enhanced weakness of piglets, enhanced illness of weak pigs and missing treatment of ill pigs. The management for the pig populations is not satisfactory, and thus, it is needed to improve timely. [Method] The barriers for the fattening pigs in the large-scale pig house with fermentation bed were designed. The single management for single fattening pig was proposed. The large-scale fat- tening pig house was divided into 8 regions. Among them, 4 regions were located in both sides of the fermentation bed. Their main function was to separate ill, weak, small and bad pigs. In addition, the main column was divided into 4 gradual barri- ers. They were used to separate different-size fattening pigs. In view of manage- ment, the different-type pigs were managed dividedly with the gradual barriers. The equally-sized pigs were concentrated into one column. The ill, weak, small and bad pigs were isolated into barriers. Thus, the dynamic management was adopted. Until the fattening pigs grew up to 75 kg and their health was stable, the barriers among the columns were canceled to mix the pigs again and guarantee the pigs more gymnastic space. [Result] This design would improve the disease resistance of ill pigs, health status of weak pigs and management level of pig populations. This study would also provide a basis for the healthy running of large-scale fattening pig house with fermentation bed. [Conclusion] The pig-raising model with fermentation bed would improve the environment of pig house and the welfare of pigs. In addi- tion, the performance of pigs and quality of pork were also improved. The fermen- tation bed had an obvio

摘要：在核级管道的设计中,若能证明其满足破前漏(LBB)准则,在设计时可不予考虑假想的双端剪切断裂事故的发生,从而减少防甩防冲击等附加设备及在役检查工作量。因此对反应堆管道系统运用破前漏设计可降低复杂性,提高安全性。管道破前漏中的断裂力学特性分析内容主要包含给定裂纹下的裂纹张开量(COD)、张开面积(COA)计算及裂纹稳定性判定。本文总结了当前工程中最常用的两种破前漏近似准则并程序化其分析过程,然后利用有限元软件的二次开发,建立了含贯穿裂纹的压力管道数值分析程序,完成了校验计算。通过对工程准则与有限元计算结果的比对,讨论了工程准则的保守性,比对结果可给出不同工程近似方法的适用区间。

摘要：文章对ZL-2型纸币粉碎后处理压紧机构的优化设计进行了论述,分析了机构的结构和功能特点,详细地讨论了机构运动参数基于计算机AathCAD软件的优化设计过程。结果证明,对于设计中的多目标函数处理不当将影响设计性能,而设计变量的选择更是优化设计的关键环节。

摘要：为科学控制砂布轮的抛光力、提高航空发动机叶片的表面完整性和力学性能,通过单因素试验分析了工艺参数对砂布轮抛光力的影响规律;对抛光力重复性和材料切除量进行试验分析,确定了砂布轮转速和压缩量的二元二次回归正交旋转组合试验范围;利用二元二次回归正交旋转组合试验结果建立了法向抛光力预测模型,分析了法向抛光力和切向抛光力的相关性;分析了抛光力对抛光表面粗糙度的影响规律及机理,并做了整体叶盘叶片(叶背)抛光试验,结果证明,通过合理控制抛光力可以获得合格的表面粗糙度,且效率比人工操作有显著提高。

摘要：基于机构工作目标和机构动力学特性,采用优化设计方法对机构中构件的质量和形状等进行优化设计,建立了检测机构动力学、结构参数以及机构工作性能的优化计算模型,确定了机构优化设计目标函数,为研制减震垫性能检测装置奠定了基础。

摘要：公交分析查询等功能是城市电子地图中的重要内容.利用赋权有向图理论分析了城市公交网络的特点及其拓扑模型,针对WebGis环境特点提出了基于SuperMap ***的城市公交网络模型,并给出了在该模型下的公交线路查询方法.将该模型应用于德州市电子地图的开发中,通过实际应用证实了该模型的有效性和可行性.

摘要：基于机构工作目标和机构运动学特性,采用多目标规划优化设计的方法,研制满足检测减振垫性能的送检机械装置。以满足机构工作特性及机构性能指标为设计优化基础,建立送检机构运动特性、结构参数以及机构工作性能的多目标优化计算模型。研究分析各目标函数间的相互关联性,建立减振垫送检装置的多目标规划优化设计模型,确定机构优化设计目标函数,以便为自主研发新型、高效减振垫性能检测机械装置提供支持。

摘要：根据西霞院工程坝址处河谷宽阔、河床两岸分布有漫滩的地形条件,施工导流采用分期导流方式。施工导流设计洪水标准为20年一遇,并考虑上游小浪底水利枢纽适当控制下泄流量,以降低围堰高度,减少导流工程量。导流建筑物主要由上游枯水围堰和下游围堰组成。