摘要：Design and manufacturing play pivotal roles in hydraulic-driven robotic ***,previous studies have emphasized mainly results and performance,often overlooking the specifics of the design and manufacturing *** paper introduces a novel approach known as light weight design and integrated manufacturing(LD&IM)for hydraulic wheel-legged *** LD&IM method leverages topology optimization and generative design techniques to achieve a substantial 45%weight reduction,enhancing the robot’s dynamic motion *** innovative design method not only streamlines the design process but also upholds the crucial attributes of light weight construction and high strength essential for hydraulic wheel-legged ***,the integrated manufacturing method,incorporating selective laser melting(SLM)and high-precision subtractive manufacturing(SM)processes,expedites the fabrication of high-quality *** the LD&IM approach,a hydraulic-driven single wheel-legged robot,denoted as WLR-IV,has been successfully *** robot boasts low mass and inertia,high strength,and a simplified component *** assess its dynamic jumping capabilities,the control loop integrates a linear quadratic regulator(LQR)and zero dynamic-based controller,while trajectory planning uses the spring-loaded inverted pendulum(SLIP)*** jumping results confirm the WLR-IV single-legged robot’s exceptional dynamic performance,validating both the effectiveness of the LD&IM method and the rationale behind the control strategy.

摘要：Galloping cheetahs,climbing mountain goats,and load hauling horses all show desirable locomotion capability,which motivates the development of quadruped *** various quadruped robots,hydraulically driven quadruped robots show great potential in unstructured environments due to their discrete landing positions and large *** the most critical movement unit of a quadruped robot,the limb leg unit(LLU)directly affects movement speed and reliability,and requires a compact and lightweight *** by the dexterous skeleton–muscle systems of cheetahs and humans,this paper proposes a highly integrated bionic actuator system for a better dynamic performance of an *** propose that a cylinder barrel with multiple element interfaces and internal smooth channels is realized using metal additive manufacturing,and hybrid lattice structures are introduced into the lightweight design of the piston *** addition,additive manufacturing and topology optimization are incorporated to reduce the redundant material of the structural parts of the *** mechanical properties of the actuator system are verified by numerical simulation and experiments,and the power density of the actuators is far greater than that of cheetah *** mass of the optimized LLU is reduced by 24.5%,and the optimized LLU shows better response time performance when given a step signal,and presents a good trajectory tracking ability with the increase in motion frequency.

摘要：液压四足机器人具有功率密度高、负载能力大等优势,但其液压系统控制参数与机身运动参数间耦合关系复杂且维度较高,导致最优控制参数的求解十分困难。为此,采用具有自适应性、抗扰动性的深度强化学习算法,实现机器人单腿在不同工况下的高效、平稳运动。首先,在MATLAB/Simulink中搭建Spurlos液压四足机器人单腿模型;然后,设计基于五次多项式轨迹规划的强化学习控制器;最终实现针对不同目标任务的机器人单腿优化控制。仿真表明,所提强化学习控制策略能够实现机器人跳跃运动的自适应优化控制,训练后的机器人单腿在复杂环境中展现出较强的自适应性与运动稳定性。

摘要：碳纤维增强复合材料(CFRP)具有抗热冲击、抗拉强度高、耐腐蚀等优点,已广泛应用在机器人、航空航天、工程装备及其他领域,用CFRP来制备液压缸能够大幅度提升液压系统的轻量化的水平,帮助系统降低能耗。本文从复合材料缸筒、活塞和活塞杆、成型工艺、密封润滑和发展趋势五个方面综述了CFRP液压缸的发展现状,介绍缸筒和活塞中金属与复合材料之间的联接方法及多材料设计的参考准则,并对手糊式、缠绕式、拉挤式、树脂传递模型成型等加工工艺进行介绍,然后讨论了CFRP液压缸存在的密封、摩擦、动态响应等问题,最后从涂层、加工、后处理给出了碳纤维液压缸的发展趋势。

摘要：液压四足机器人具有离散的落足点和较大的负重能力等特点,在无人监测、灾难救援和物资运输等场景中具有广阔的应用前景和重要的研究价值。作为四足机器人最关键的运动单元,肢腿单元的重量直接影响其动态性能。因此,根据肢腿单元的运动特点开展轻量化设计显得尤为重要。针对SpurlosⅡ肢腿单元的大腿结构存在较多冗余重量的问题,利用变密度惩罚法对其进行拓扑优化,通过基于B样条拟合二维切片轮廓的方法对优化后的网格型模型进行重构。针对模型重构带来的局部应力集中问题,引入晶格填充结构,实现局部优化。优化后,大腿部件的重量为1007.19 g,降低了36.01%;大幅度减重的同时,大腿部件的最大等效应力降低了1.41%。最后,优化后的肢腿单元在不同频率下的轨迹跟踪试验中表现出的更好的动态特性,证明所提出方法的有效性。

摘要：为了提高液压伺服系统在外部负载突变时的控制性能,提升核心元件和传感单元的使用寿命,创新提出液压作动器与磁流变阻尼器串联的液压阻尼作动器,以实现主动阻尼补偿。首先,针对系统的抗冲击需求,定制开发了多级堆叠式流道结构的磁流变阻尼器,并将其与液压作动器串联组成液压阻尼作动器;然后,采用基于力内环和位置外环的阻尼补偿控制方法,且设计磁流变阻尼器与液压作动器的耦合控制器,确保液压作动器位移跟踪精度的同时快速抑制外部振动冲击;最后,构建位移激励和变负载冲击实验,活塞杆的综合位移控制精度提高了38%以上,验证了液压阻尼作动器在耦合控制器下具备良好的动态响应性能和冲击抑制效果。