摘要：Chinese bayberry （Myrica rubra Sieb. et Zucc.） is one of the important subtropical fruit crops native to the South of China and Asian countries. In this study, 107 novel simple sequence repeat （SSR） molecular markers, a powerful tool for genetic diversity studies, cultivar identification, and linkage map construction, were developed and characterized from whole genome shotgun sequences. M13 tailing for forward primers was applied as a simple method in different situations. In total, 828 alleles across 45 accessions were detected, with an average of 8 alleles per locus. The number of effective alleles ranged from 1.22 to 10.41 with an average of 4.08. The polymorphic information content （PIC） varied from 0.13 to 0.89, with an average of 0.63. Moreover, these markers could also be amplified in their related species Myrica cerifera （syn. More/la cerifera） and Myrica adenophora. Seventy-eight SSR markers can be used to produce a genetic map of a cross between ＇Biqi＇ and ＇Dongkui＇. A neighbor-joining （N J） tree was con- structed to assess the genetic relationships among accessions, and the elite accessions ＇Y2010-70＇, ＇Y2012-140＇, and ＇Y2012-145＇, were characterized as potential new genotypes for cultivation.

摘要：7xxx(Al-Zn-Mg-Cu)系铝合金作为可热处理强化的高强铝合金,在航空航天、轨道交通领域等已得到广泛应用。近年来,针对7xxx系铝合金的研究主要集中在成分优化设计、微观组织调控以及加工工艺改进等。本文综述了近年来7xxx系铝合金在挤压、轧制和大塑性变形技术方面的研究进展。详细介绍了合金成分、不同塑性加工方式(挤压、轧制、等通道转角挤压、高压扭转、累积叠轧)以及热处理工艺对7xxx系铝合金微观组织和力学性能的影响,旨在为深入探究高性能7xxx系铝合金强韧化机制及其可控制备提供参考,推动它们在工业领域的应用与发展。

摘要：本文认为,北京市工业领域创意设计高级人才在总量增加的同时,向年轻化、高学历化发展,但人才流动性不大。文章提出,应以"加强和完善高端创意人才队伍建设,促进工业经济持续快速健康发展"为导向,通过多方共同努力,从根本上建立适应北京工业创新发展的人力资源管理体系和机制。第一,尽快出台扶持政策,加强工业领域创意人才队伍建设;第二,引进外部高端创意人才,完善工业创意人才培育开发体系;第三,提供人才沟通和交流的平台,加强市场化的人才流动性;第四,切实发挥民间团体的作用;第五,构筑诱发创意的人文环境。

摘要：设计变电站远程智能巡检图像目标快速识别算法,通过高效的目标识别性能,提升变电站巡检水平。利用无人机搭载相机,采集变电站远程智能巡检图像,通过小波变换方法滤波处理所采集的智能巡检图像。利用自适应阈值分割方法,分割已滤波处理的变电站远程智能巡检图像,将智能巡检图像划分为前景图像与背景图像。以智能巡检图像的前景图像为基础,构建高斯差分金字塔,提取图像的SIFT特征。依据所提取智能巡检图像的SIFT特征构建样本集,作为特征加权支持向量机的输入,利用特征加权支持向量机输出目标快速识别结果。实验结果表明,该算法可以快速识别变电站远程智能巡检图像中的目标,目标识别时间低于500 ms。

摘要：Geological adaptability matching design of a disc cutter is the prerequisite of cutter head design for tunnel boring machines(TBMs)and plays an important role in improving the tunneling efficiency of *** main purpose of the cutter matching design is to evaluate the cutter performance and select the appropriate cutter *** this paper,a novel evaluation method based on multicriteria decision making(MCDM)techniques was developed to help TBM designers in the process of determining the cutter *** analytic hierarchy process(AHP)and matter element analysis were applied to obtaining the weights of the cutter evaluation criteria,and the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation and technique for order performance by similarity to ideal solution(TOPSIS)approaches were employed to determine the ranking of the cutters.A case application was offered to illustrate and validate the proposed *** results of the project case demonstrate that this method is reasonable and feasible for disc cutter size selection in cutter head design.

摘要：为了阐明视觉需求在包装设计中综合运用的深层原因,立足于审美的普遍规律和消费心理需求,分析包装设计与视觉需求之间的关系。认为视觉需求是包装设计中影像真实语境的表达,以创造型的思维方式诠释审美、人性、生活、自然是包装设计艺术创作的本源。

摘要：调制信号的抗多径和无模糊跟踪是现代全球导航卫星系统接收机码环设计中需要解决的两个重要问题。提出了一种基于优化算法的码鉴相器设计方法,该方法使用多相关器结构,以组合权值为优化变量,根据无模糊跟踪要求给出了约束条件。以多径包络面积为目标函数建立了非线性最优化问题,提出了一种基于曲线赋形技术的优化初值设置方法。仿真结果表明,与传统的鉴相器相比,所设计的鉴相器具有更好的抗多径性能,且能实现对二进制偏移载波调制信号的无模糊跟踪。

摘要：为了澄清海德格尔(Heidegger)的本体论美学和传统的认识论美学之间的根本区别,采用了文献解析和价值观比较的方法,通过对艺术作品本源的追问,使其艺术思想的美学价值得以展现。研究认为:其本体论美学是和真理相关联的,艺术作品的存在方式揭示了艺术的本性,即艺术就是真理的生成。这成就了海德格尔在西方美学史上的转折意义。

摘要：This study was conducted to reveal the effects of silicon(Si) application on nutrient utilization efficiency by rice and on soil nutrient availability and soil microorganisms in a hybrid rice double-cropping planting system. A series of field experiments were conducted during 2017 and 2018. The results showed that Si nutrient supply improved grain yield and the utilization rates of nitrogen(N) and phosphorus(P) to an appropriate level for both early and late plantings, reaching a maximum at 23.4 kg/ha Si. The same trends were found for the ratios of available N(AN) to total N(TN) and available P(AP) to total P(TP), the soil microbial biomass carbon(MBC), microbial biomass nitrogen(MBN), microbial biomass phosphorus(MBP), and the ratios of MBN to TN and MBP to TP, at different levels of Si. Statistical analysis further revealed that Si application enhanced rice growth and increased the utilization rate of fertilizer due to an ecological mechanism, i.e., Si supply significantly increased the total amount of soil microorganisms in paddy soil compared to the control. This promoted the mineralization of soil nutrients and improved the availability and reserves of easily mineralized organic nutrients.

摘要：磁共振系统梯度线圈设计是一个多目标优化问题,在设计时需要综合考虑能耗、磁场能、线性度等设计要求.这些设计要求通常难以同时获得极小解,因此在设计梯度线圈时需要权衡线圈的各方面的设计需求.本文基于柱面可展性和流函数设计方法,结合Pareto优化方法实现了在超椭圆柱设计表面上梯度线圈的多目标设计.分别分析了磁场能、能耗目标对梯度线圈线性度、线圈构型的影响;并在Pareto解空间中分析各目标的相互变化关系,通过数值算例验证了该方法在超椭梯度线圈设计时的有效性与灵活性.优化结果显示,在满足线性度误差小于5%,能耗与磁场能分别小于用户设定值的设计约束下,梯度线圈的多目标设计存在多个局部优化解.该方法可以直观地比较相同目标函数值的情况下各单目标的具体表现,有利于实现不同的设计要求下梯度线圈的最终定型设计.