摘要：Smart electronic textiles with electronic functions like displaying can provide transformative opportunities for wearable devices that traditional rigid devices are hard to realize.A general strategy of enabling textiles to display is weaving light-emitting fibers into textiles and designing control ***,it remains challenging for the current electronic textiles to display full-color images and ***,we demonstrate a large-area integrated electronic textile system(with a size of 72 cm×50 cm)by weaving light-emitting diode(LED)fibers,touch-sensing fibers and polyester fibers,which could display full-color images(with a gamut of 117.6%NTSC)and continuous videos(with a refresh rate of 11.7 Hz)by designing low-voltage supply mode and parallelly transmitting *** integration of touch-sensing fibers,such textile system could achieve various touch display and interactive functions like smart phones or computers,including hand input of text,hand painting,computing and playing *** stability and durability of textile system withstanding 5000 bending cycles was also demonstrated for wearable *** integrated electronic textile system shows similar flexibility and breathability with regular textiles,which is promising to serve as new human-machine interface to change the way in which people interact with electronics.

摘要：As an im portant branch of fiber-shaped energy storage devices, the fiber-shaped supercapacitor has been widely studied recently. However, it remains challenging to simultaneously achieve fast electron transport and excellent ion accessibility in one single fiber electrode of the fibershaped supercapacitor. Herein, a novel family of amphiphilic core-sheath structured carbon nanotube composite fibers has been developed and applied to the fiber-shaped supercapacitor to address the above challenge. The polyaniline-modified hydrophilic sheath of the composite fiber electrode effectively enhanced the electrochemical property via advancing ion accessibility, while Au-deposited hydrophobic core demonstrated improved electrical conductivity by fast electron supply. On the basis of a synergistic effect, a remarkable specific capacitance of 324 F cm^-3 at 0.5 A cm^-3 and greatly enhanced rate performance were achieved, i.e” a 79% retention (256 F cm 3) at 50 A cm^-3. The obtained fiber-shaped supercapacitor finally displayed remarkable energy and power densities of 7.2 mW h cm 3 and 10 W cm^-3, respectively. The strategy developed herein also presents a general pathway towards novel fiber electrodes for high-performance wearable devices.

摘要：Developing efficient electrocatalysts for the oxygen evolution reaction(OER)under neutral conditions is important for microbial electrolysis cells(MECs).However,the OER kinetics in neutral electrolytes at present are extremely sluggish,resulting in high overpotentials that greatly limit the energy conversion efficiencies of *** studies failed to probe the adsorbates on surface metal sites of catalysts at the atomic scale and elucidate their influence on the catalytic activities,which has impeded the rational design of efficient neutral OER catalysts with optimal surface ***,using in situ transmission electron microscopy(TEM),in situ X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS)and in situ low-energy ion scattering studies,we have identified,for the first time,that the electrochemically activated adsorbates on surface metal sites play a critical role in boosting the neutral OER activities of Ru-Ir binary oxide(RuxIryO2)*** adsorbate-activated RuxIryO2on a glassy carbon electrode achieved a low overpotential of 324 m V at10 m A cm-2in neutral electrolyte,with a 36-fold improvement in turnover frequency compared with that of Ir *** application in an MEC system,the resulting full cell showed a decreased voltage of 1.8 V,200 m V lower than the best value reported to date,facilitating efficient synthesis of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate)from bioelectrochemical *** functional theory(DFT)studies revealed that the enhanced OER activity of RuxIryO2catalyst arose from local structural distortion of adjacent adsorbate-covered Ru octahedra at the catalyst surface and the consequently decreased adsorption energies of OER intermediates on Ir active center.

摘要：Among all CO2 electroreduction products,methane(CH4)and ethylene(C_(2)H_(4))are two typical and valuable hydrocarbon products which are formed in two different pathways:hydrogenation and dimerization reactions of the same CO *** studies show that the adsorption configurations of CO intermediate determine the reaction pathways towards CH4/C_(2)H_(4).However,it is challenging to experimentally control the CO adsorption configurations at the catalyst surface,and thus the hydrocarbon selectivity is still ***,we seek to synthesize two well-defined copper nanocatalysts with controllable surface *** two model catalysts exhibit a high hydrocarbon selectivity toward either CH4(83%)or C_(2)H_(4)(93%)under identical reduction *** transmission electron microscopy and X-ray absorption spectroscopy characterizations reveal the low-coordination Cu^(0)sites and local Cu^(0)/Cu^(+)sites of the two catalysts,***-temperature programed desorption,in-situ attenuated total reflection Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and density functional theory studies unveil that the bridge-adsorbed CO(CO_(B))on the low-coordination Cu^(0)sites is apt to be hydrogenated to CH4,whereas the bridge-adsorbed CO plus linear-adsorbed CO(CO_(B)+CO_(L))on the local Cu^(0)/Cu^(+)sites are apt to be coupled to C_(2)H_(4).Our findings pave a new way to design catalysts with controllable CO adsorption configurations for high hydrocarbon product selectivity.

摘要：显示器件是电子设备不可或缺的人机交互平台,其结构朝着轻量化、柔性化、集成化方向发展。为了实现显示功能与织物的集成,同时保持织物的柔软、透气导湿、适应复杂形变等特性,围绕与织物结构有效匹配的发光材料和器件设计,综述了织物显示器件领域的发展,阐述了被应用于织物显示的发光材料及其工作原理,总结了平面、纤维和经纬交织3种织物显示器件的结构,讨论了不同材料和结构对织物显示器件的发光和显示性能、柔性、稳定性的影响,最后展望了织物显示技术的发展方向,以期为纺织和显示领域交叉融合发展提供理论和应用参考。

摘要：水系金属空气电池具有理论能量密度高、安全性高等优点,但受限于金属阳极(如锌、铁、铝、镁)的电化学不可逆性以及碱性电解质对大气中二氧化碳的化学不稳定性.本工作首次设计了一种可充电的铋-空气电池,该电池使用了非碱性的三氟甲磺酸铋(Bi(OTf)_(3))水系电解质.得益于三电子反应和相对于标准氢电极+0.32 V的高电位,铋金属负极具有383 mA h g^(−1)的高比容量和1000次循环的良好稳定性,以及99.6%高库仑效率.铋金属负极在Bi(OTf)_(3)电解液中无腐蚀、钝化和析氢等副反应.此外,非碱性的铋-空气电池通过三氧化二铋(Bi_(2)O_(3))的可逆形成/分解,在环境空气中实现了长期运行稳定性(>200 h).这项工作为探索新型水系金属空气电池作为安全稳定的电源系统提供了新思路.

摘要：利用化学气相沉积和干法纺丝方法可以制备得到碳纳米管纤维,但受限于反应碳源较为单一,目前纤维的力学和电学性能还难以有效满足实际应用需求,如何实现高性能碳纳米管纤维的连续制备,仍是本领域一个重要挑战.本研究通过设计十氢萘/乙醇新型二元混合碳源,重点调控环烷烃/乙醇的组分比例,实现了高性能碳纳米管纤维的连续化制备,收集速率达到220 m/h.相比于已报道的由单一乙醇碳源制备的碳纳米管纤维,由混合碳源制备的碳纳米管纤维拉伸断裂强度(750 MPa)提升了1倍以上,力学性能在弯折百万次后仍保持稳定;电导率(4.8×10^(3) S/cm)提升4倍以上,可有效满足纤维储能器件应用需求,所构建的纤维状锂–二氧化碳电池显示良好电化学性能.

摘要：就某型升降机构的低频传导发射(CE101)测试超标问题,综合分析了该项测试的测试原理、方法、标准限值,以及测试相关的电源谐波的概念、产生机理及解决思路等,以电感、电容组合的LC滤波电路为基础,对比了不同滤波结构的电路对低频传导发射的实际抑制效果,总结了对比结论,最终解决了该测试超标的问题,对军用电子设备电源设计以及相关设备低频传导发射测试问题的解决有一定的帮助和指导作用。

摘要：随着用户对供电可靠性要求不断提高,低压配电网的供电方式成为未来电网供电可靠性及安全性的重要因素;通过设计双公变房低压母联、邻近台区配电变压器间低压母联和配电变压器低压干线联络等供电方式,应用PSCAD/EMTDC软件建立仿真模型,改变低压合环点的上级电源、配电变压器、负荷等设备和运行参数;仿真得到低压合环电流的曲线和数据,分析合环电流大小的影响因素,合环两侧电压相角差对合环电流的影响很大;在合环冲击电流未超过线路保护装置整定的速断保护启动电流,合环稳态电流未超过线路的热稳限值,环路上的所有设备不过载前提下可进行低压合环转电操作。

摘要：铝合金的电弧增材制造过程中因持续热积累而引起组织分布不均匀和溶质偏析,导致其性能各向异性。针对这一问题,设计了TiB_(2)纳米颗粒添加铝合金的钨极氩弧(Tungsten inert gas,TIG)增材制造工艺。在电弧增材制造过程中,通过表面预涂层的方式将纳米TiB_(2)颗粒添加到试样中,对比研究了纳米TiB_(2)颗粒不同质量分数对AlSi5合金微观组织的影响。结果表明,随着TiB_(2)质量分数的增加,AlSi5合金的微观组织不均匀性得到明显改善,1.5%TiB_(2)的添加使AlSi5合金的晶粒尺寸从226μm减小到85.6μm,且引起(110)和(112)基面上的织构明显减弱,最大取向密度呈下降的趋势;与无颗粒添加的AlSi5增材试样相比,颗粒添加后的沉积层硬度与弹性模量均得到显著提高,硬度值从879MPa增加到1253MPa,弹性模量从81.9GPa增加到88.3GPa。