摘要：The magnetic force acting on workpiece to be machined plays a significantly important role in magnetic abrasive polishing *** in a case of polishing nonferrous materials,the strength of magnetic force is very low and it leads lower polishing *** magnesium alloy that has superior mechanical properties for industrial application such as a lightweight and high specific strength is one of the most famous nonferrous *** improving strategy of the magnetic force for the AZ31 magnesium alloy installed with a permanent magnet was proposed and experimental verification was carried *** the proposed strategy,the effect of process parameters on the surface roughness of the AZ31 magnesium alloy was evaluated by a design of experimental method.