摘要：In the realm of high-speed railway bridge engineering,managing the intricacies of the track-bridge system model(TBSM)during seismic events remains a formidable *** study pioneers an innovative approach by presenting a simplified bridge model(SBM)optimized for both computational efficiency and precise representation,a seminal contribution to the engineering design *** to this innovation is a novel model-updating methodology that synergistically melds artificial neural networks with an augmented particle swarm *** neural networks adeptly map update parameters to seismic responses,while enhancements to the particle swarm algorithm’s inertial and learning weights lead to superior SBM parameter *** via a 4-span high-speed railway bridge revealed that the optimized SBM and TBSM exhibit a highly consistent structural natural period and seismic response,with errors controlled within 7%.Additionally,the computational efficiency improved by over 100%.Leveraging the peak displacement and shear force residuals from the seismic TBSM and SBM as optimization objectives,SBM parameters are adeptly ***,the incorporation of elastoplastic springs at the beam ends of the simplified model effectively captures the additional mass,stiffness,and constraint effects exerted by the track system on the bridge structure.

摘要：China’s high-speed railways are always facing the potential damage risk induced by strong *** the route design concept of“using bridge instead of embankment”has also greatly increased the probability of high speed trains moving on bridges when a strong earthquake *** the past decades,a bunch of theoretical and numerical studies have been conducted in the seismic dynamic field of high-speed ***,the effective dynamic test system for verifying the given method and theoretical results is still ***,a novel dynamic test system(DTS)consisting of a shaking table array and a train-pass-bridge reduced-scale model is proposed in this *** some crucial technical problems discussion,the effectiveness of similar design scheme and the feasibility of reduced-scale DTS are elaborated,and then the detailed DTS structures are given and displayed as *** this basis,the demonstration tests are conducted and compared with the numerical *** results show that the proposed DTS is accurate and ***,the DTS can provide a new physical simulation approach to study the high-speed train’s running safety on bridges under earthquakes and can also provide a reference for the construction of related systems.

摘要：Due to the wide railway network and different characteristics of many earthquake zones in China,considering the running safety performance of trains(RSPT)in the design of high-speed railway bridge structures is very *** this study,in order to provide the seismic design and evaluation measure of the bridge structure based on the RSPT,a calculation model of RSPT on bridge under earthquake was established,and the track surface response measure when the derailment coefficient reaches the limit value was calculated by referring to 15 commonly used ground motion(GM)intensity *** on the coefficient of variation of the limit value obtained from multiple GM samples,the optimal measures were ***,the limit value of bridge seismic response based on RSPT with different train speeds and structural periods was determined.

摘要：为解决考虑结构随机的设计震致轨道几何不平顺等效问题,建立了高速铁路轨道-桥梁系统的数值仿真模型,基于短时傅里叶变换和假设检验原理构造了设计震致轨道几何不平顺,建立了设计震致轨道几何不平顺的等效拟合模型和等效幅值反应谱,提出了考虑结构随机的等效幅值反应谱修正方法,结合震后实测轨道几何不平顺对设计震致轨道几何不平顺等效方法的合理性展开了评价。分析结果表明:在不同墩高条件下,采用正弦函数和一次函数的组合作为等效拟合模型可将设计震致轨道几何不平顺的拟合误差控制在10%以内;在设防地震和罕遇地震作用下,当修正系数分别取为3.0和1.5时,等效拟合模型与修正系数相乘得到的修正拟合模型可以满足随机结构的适用性需求;地震前后实测轨道几何不平顺形状和幅值均无明显差异,对应的横向车体加速度幅值误差小于5%,当地震强度较小时列车可正常运行,无需大幅度减速;与震后实测轨道几何不平顺相比,设计震致轨道几何不平顺使横向车体加速度幅值提升了近50%,基于设计震致轨道几何不平顺计算得到的震后行车速度阈值具有合理安全余量;建立的高速铁路桥上设计震致轨道几何不平顺等效方法可为高速铁路震后行车速度阈值确定与基于震后行车性能的抗震设计提供快速准确的手算方法。

摘要：研究目的:等效塑性铰长度在墩柱的简化抗震设计中普遍用于预测墩顶的极限水平位移。高速铁路桥墩具有截面尺寸大、纵筋率较低等特点,目前我国铁路抗震设计规范未对桥墩的塑性铰长度给出建议值,设计人员只能参考现有的经验公式进行抗震设计,其适用性还不明确。本文基于9个高速铁路圆端形桥墩拟静力试验数据,对多个桥墩进行塑性铰长度的参数分析,与多种设计规范进行对比,旨在研究并提出适用于高铁桥墩的塑性铰长度公式,以方便桥墩抗震设计。研究结论:(1)利用纤维截面梁柱单元,采用修正Chang-Mander混凝土模型进行分析,与试验曲线吻合良好;(2)桥墩高度和轴压比对塑性铰长度影响较大,钢筋屈服强度与直径对其影响较小;(3)相比于已有的规范公式,本文提出的公式可更为准确地预测高铁桥墩的塑性铰长度;(4)该研究成果可用于高速铁路桥梁的抗震设计与分析。

摘要：为探究CRTS II板式无砟轨道结构建模精细化程度对高速铁路连续梁桥地震易损性曲线的影响,以一座48 m+80 m+48 m高速铁路预应力混凝土连续梁桥为例,采用有限元分析软件Open SEES分别建立四个轨道结构建模精细化程度不同的线桥一体化模型,进行了非线性时程分析和易损性分析,构造了桥梁各关键构件和轨道结构各部件的易损性曲线。计算结果表明,在建立轨道-桥梁一体化模型研究高铁连续梁桥抗震性能时,轨道结构建模精细化程度对滑动层的地震易损性曲线影响很大。随着轨道结构建模的精细化程度降低,滑动层发生地震破坏的概率变大。同时,轨道结构建模越简单,滑动支座发生破坏的概率略微增加,桥墩发生破坏的概率略微减小。此外,轨道结构建模的精细化程度对CA层、扣件、桩基等构件的地震易损性曲线基本上没有影响。

摘要：Sudden earthquakes pose a threat to the running safety of trains on high-speed railway bridges,and the stiffness of piers is one of the factors affecting the dynamic response of train-track-bridge *** this paper,a experiment of a train running on a high-speed railway bridge is performed based on a dynamic experiment system,and the corresponding numerical model is *** reliability of the numerical model is verified by ***,the experiment and numerical data are analyzed to reveal the pier height effects on the running safety of trains on *** results show that when the pier height changes,the frequency of the bridge below the 30 m pier height changes greater;the increase of pier height causes the transverse fundamental frequency of the bridge close to that of the train,and the shaking angle and lateral displacement of the train are the largest for bridge with 50 m pier,which increases the risk of derailment;with the pier height increases from 8 m to 50 m,the derailment coefficient obtained by numerical simulations increases by 75% on average,and the spectral intensity obtained by experiments increases by 120% on average,two indicators exhibit logarithmic variation.

摘要：研究目的:近年来,近断层地震对桥梁响应的影响日益引起研究者的注意,现有铁路规范对近断层效应的考虑较少。为研究方向速度脉冲效应对高速铁路桥梁地震响应的影响,基于Pacific Earthquake Engineering Research Center(PEER),Next Generation Attenuation Relationships for Western US(NGA West)强震数据库,采用ANSYS分析软件、ANSYS-APDL语言和弯矩曲率关系计算程序,建立了高速铁路桥梁全桥模型,考虑了轨道不平顺的影响,计算了近/远断层地震作用下桥梁的弹塑性地震响应。研究结论:(1)相比于远断层地震以及非脉冲型地震,方向脉冲型近断层地震对短周期结构地震响应影响较大,会增加桥梁位移及内力响应,其滞回特性表现出荷载-变形曲线中间加强的特点,会增加桥梁的结构和非结构损伤;(2)由于近断层地震较大的竖向地震动会改变桥墩轴力,导致梁体竖向挠度比远断层地震增加较多,《铁路工程抗震设计规范》(GB 50111—2006)等规范规定竖向地震为横向的65%,会低估梁体竖向动力响应;(3)本文研究成果可以为高速铁路桥梁抗震设计提供参考,也为今后相关设计规范、标准的修订提供技术支持。

摘要：既有重载铁路混凝土简支双T桥梁已不能满足现在重载运输的要求,故对既有重载铁路桥梁提出一种加固方法——辅助钢梁加固法.采用列车-轨道-桥梁系统的时变动力分析理论,建立列车-轨道-桥梁系统的空间振动分析模型.本文计算了桥梁加固前后的动力响应和加固后不同速度条件下桥梁的动力响应,将计算结果与现场实车试验作了对比.计算及试验结果表明,采用辅助钢梁加固法能同时显著提高混凝土双T梁的横向和竖向刚度.因此该加固方法是合理可行的.

摘要：为适应高速铁路的快速发展,有必要深入分析地震作用下的桥梁动力响应.文中基于有限元软件建立了圆端型墩高速铁路多跨简支梁桥体系的全桥模型,分析了结构的自振特性,分别输入不同车速、强震记录、墩高、地震强度以及不同方向地震作用组合等工况,计算了车桥系统的弹性地震响应;并通过赋予非线性梁单元弯矩?曲率关系,计算了有车/无车工况下圆端型桥墩的弹塑性地震反应.计算结果表明,设计地震作用下桥梁结构处于弹性状态,随着车速、墩高的增加,桥梁的地震响应呈上升趋势;罕遇地震作用下墩底进入弹塑性状态,列车荷载对桥墩地震响应影响较小,墩底形成塑性铰,需采取措施以保证墩底塑性铰区的安全.