摘要：A series of Ag2–xO/FTO-i electrodes(where i denotes the current density during the electrodeposition, and i = 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, or 7) was fabricated in 0.1 M K2B4O7 electrolyte containing Ag+ ions by galvanostatic electrocrystallization. The electrode composition and morphology were characterized using X-ray powder diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The results reveal that the electrode films consist of Ag2O, but some of the Ag+ ions on the {111} crystal facets are oxidized into Ag2+ ions. Furthermore, the Ag2–xO/FTO-1 electrode shows a triangular slice shape of a parallel matrix with a larger exposed area of {111} crystal facets than other Ag2–xO/FTO-i(i = 0.5, 2, 3, 4, or 7) electrodes. Electrocatalytic experiments prove that the Ag2–xO/FTO-1 electrode produces the highest oxidative current density, has an overpotential of 417 m V at 10 m A cm–2, and has a Tafel slope of 47 m V dec–1 in 0.1 M K2B4O7. Electrochemical impedance spectra indicate that Ag2–xO/FTO-1 electrodes have the best ability for charge transfer. In addition, in the I-t test over 10 h, the current density decreased 4%. Fortunately, both O–O and Ag2+ species were detected after electrocatalysis and a possible mechanism for the oxygen evolution reaction is proposed in which the formation of Ag2+ and O–O species on {111} facets plays a critical role.

摘要：背景:慢性阻塞性肺疾病(chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,COPD)是一种严重危害公众健康的疾病,加强COPD防治的临床研究已成为重要的研究内容。中医药治疗COPD具有明显的特色和优势,能够改善患者的症状和体征,减少急性加重次数,提高生存质量。因此,在补肺益肾方或"舒肺贴"穴位贴敷单一干预措施研究的基础上,本试验旨在研究两种干预措施联合使用对COPD稳定期患者的疗效。方法与设计:采用多中心、随机、双盲、阳性药平行对照的临床试验方法,以COPD稳定期患者为研究对象,治疗4个月,随访6个月。观察研究方案实施前后患者急性加重次数及持续时间、肺功能、临床症状、6分钟步行距离、呼吸困难分级和生存质量等指标的变化,并进行随访,以评价研究方案的有效性和安全性。讨论:本次试验研究补肺益肾方联合穴位贴敷综合干预措施对COPD患者的疗效和安全性,为制定适合COPD患者的中医干预方案提供临床依据。

摘要：针对飞机液压刹车系统,设计了一种2D电液压力伺服阀,以2D伺服螺旋机构为导阀,通过弹簧与主阀联动,采用直线位移传感器形成闭环位置反馈,精确控制出口压力;基于挤压油膜理论设计阀体结构,增大系统阻尼比,提高系统稳定性;在建立阀和油膜缓冲数学模型的基础上,仿真分析了主阀正开口量与弹簧变形量和主阀输出压力之间的关系,确保该阀具有良好的电流-压力特性;对初始系统、减小开环放大系数和增大系统阻尼比三种情况进行了稳定性仿真分析,验证了引入油膜阻尼缓冲设计的必要性。

摘要：介绍如何设计一个在IPC测控上运行的步进电机控制子系统以及把它作为MROS管理下的一个任务时应如何编程

摘要：针对早期图像风格迁移过程复杂且只能应用于特定场景的问题,提出一种使用VGG网络模型实现图像慢速风格迁移和快速风格迁移的方法。基于VGG网络模型构造内容损失和风格损失函数,使用L-BFGS算法优化生成总损失度,在还原内容图片语义信息的同时,也还原风格图片的风格特色。在深度学习框架Py Torch的基础上使用Python建立风格迁移实验系统,进行慢速风格迁移和快速风格迁移实验,对生成的风格迁移图像进行综合评价。实验表明,该方法能有效实现不同风格类别图像的风格迁移,在选择合适的迭代次数和控制内容权重α与风格权重β比值情况下,能得到质量较佳的风格迁移图像;快速风格迁移能满足实时应用的需求。

摘要：The monotone variational inequalities VI（Ω, F） have vast applications, including optimal controls and convex programming. In this paper we focus on the VI problems that have a particular splitting structure and in which the mapping F does not have an explicit form, therefore only its function values can be employed in the numerical methods for solving such problems. We study a set of numerical methods that are easily implementable. Each iteration of the proposed methods consists of two procedures. The first （prediction） procedure utilizes alternating projections to produce a predictor. The second （correction） procedure generates the new iterate via some minor computations. Convergence of the proposed methods is proved under mild conditions. Preliminary numerical experiments for some traffic equilibrium problems illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed methods.

摘要：Recurrent oral ulcer is a painful oral mucosal disorder that affects 20%of the world’s *** lack of a radical cure due to its unknown underlying cause calls for innovative symptomatic *** work reports a hyaluronic acid-based dissolvablemicroneedle patch(ROUMNpatch,short for recurrent oral ulcer microneedle)loaded with dexamethasone acetate,vitamin C and tetracaine hydrochloride for the treatment of recurrent oral *** ROUMN patch shows enhancement in both the anti-inflammatory effect elicited by dexamethasone and the pro-proliferation effect of vitamin *** vitro experiments show that ROUMN has a higher efficiency in suppressing lipopolysaccharide(LPS)-induced interleukin-6(IL-6)expression than dexamethasone *** proliferation and migrationwere also significantly promoted byROUMNcompared to vitamin C *** healing-promoting effect of ROUMN was also verified in vivo using an acetic acid-cauterized oral ulcer model in *** as a treatment accelerated the healing process of oral ulcers,shortening the total healing time to 5 days compared with the 7 days required by treatment using watermelon frost,a commonly used over-the-counter(OTC)drug for oral *** rapid dissolution of the hyaluronic acid-based microneedles and the superior healing-promoting effect of the drug combination could lead to a broad application prospect of the ROUMN patch in the treatment of recurrent oral ulcers.

摘要：In coastal areas with complicated flow movement, deposition and scour readily occur in submarine excavation projects. In this study, a smallscale model, with a high resolution in the vertical direction, was used to simulate the tidal current around a submarine excavation project. The finite volume method was used to solve Navier-Stokes equations and the Reynolds stress transport equation, and the entire process of the tidal current was simulated with unstructured meshes, generated in the irregular shape area, and structured meshes, generated in other water *** meshes near the bottom and free surface were densified with a minimum layer thickness of 0.05 m. The volume of fluid method was used to track the free surface, the volume fraction of cells on the upstream boundary was obtained from the volume fraction of adjacent cells, and that on the downstream boundary was determined by the water level process. The numerical results agree with the observed data, and some conclusions can be drawn: after the foundation trench excavation, the flow velocity decreases quite a bit through the foundation trench, with reverse flow occurring on the lee slope in the foundation trench; the swirling flow impedes inflow, leading to the occurrence of dammed water above the foundation trench; the turbulent motion is stronger during ebbing than in other tidal stages, the range with the maximum value of turbulent viscosity, occurring on the south side of the foundation trench at maximum ebbing, is greater than those in other tidal stages in a tidal cycle, and the maximum value of Reynolds shear stress occurs on the south side of the foundation trench at maximum ebbing in a tidal cycle. The numerical calculation method shows a strong performance in simulation of the hydrodynamic characteristics of tidal currents in the foundation trench, providing a basis for submarine engineering construction in coastal areas.

摘要：Data collection with microcrystals at synchrotron radiation facilities is challenging because it is difficult to harvest and locate microcrystals. Moreover,microcrystals are sensitive to radiation damage; thus, typically, a complete data set cannot be obtained with a single microcrystal. Herein, we report a new method for data collection with multiple microcrystals having a crystal size ranging from 1 to 30 lm. This method is suitable for not only low-temperature(100 K) data collection but also room-temperature data collection. Thin Kapton membranes were used to capture multiple crystals simultaneously. The microcrystals were visible under an optical microscope and easily located because the membrane was transparent and sufficiently thin. The film was fixed to a bracket that was prepared using a three-dimensional printer. The bracket was fixed on a magnetic base via screwing and employed by the goniometer system for data collection. Multiple data sets of fatty acid-binding protein 4(FABP4) and lysozyme microcrystals were collected using this novel designed device. Finally, the structures of protein FABP4 and lysozyme were obtained from these data via the molecule replacement method. The data statistics reveal that this method provides a comparable result to traditional methods such as a nylon loop.

摘要：基于Navier-Stokes方程的数值模型和物理模型实验研究流体晃荡现象存在计算效率低和经济成本高的不足。为此,本文通过构建神经网络模型对数值和实验结果进行时序重构,预测流体晃荡的压强和波高。以数值和实验的总压强和自由表面高程数据作为训练样本,将神经网络中表征能力强的CNN、RNN、LSTM用于重演流体晃荡响应的时间演化过程。在模型训练过程中,系统地调节神经网络的内部结构参数,分析预测结果与实际值之间的误差和相关性。结果表明,RNN和LSTM的重构误差低于4%,相关性达到0.88,整体优于CNN;LSTM的整体性能最佳,可以作为预测长序列数据的首选。整体来讲,三种代理模型均可以较好地复现流体晃荡的波高和压强,在流体晃荡研究方面具有良好的应用前景。