摘要：With the continued expansion of oil and gas exploration,both in the eastern and western regions,the quality of seismic acquisition has become a key factor in oil and gas exploration in complex ***,conventional seismic acquisition methods cannot effi ciently avoid challenging acquisition locations and produce high-quality seismic *** this regard,based on the curvelet transform,this paper proposes an irregular seismic acquisition method,which utilizes the high-precision characteristics of the curvelet transform and simulated annealing algorithm to establish a method for the evaluation of the coherence of irregular sampling matrices and design of observation *** method was verifi ed using forward simulation and actual acquisition *** results suggest the superior quality of seismic data gathered in complicated areas through this method over those acquired using traditional methods,which can provide technical guidance for the design of observation systems in complex areas.

摘要：报道了基于种子脉冲预整形实现的百微焦1550 nm线偏振脉冲单频光纤激光器.通过设计三角形脉冲种子波形,优化其前沿上升趋势及低强度持续时间,缓解脉冲激光在放大过程中因增益饱和效应引起的脉冲宽度压缩、激光峰值功率快速增长问题,实现高能量脉冲单频激光放大.实验中基于优化设计的脉冲种子波形,在纤芯直径为12μm的铒镱共掺光纤中,实现了脉冲宽度608 ns、能量130μJ、光谱线宽542 kHz的1550 nm线偏振脉冲单频激光输出.

摘要：利用2018—2022年A股上市公司数据,讨论数字化转型对制造企业新质生产力的影响机理及其异质性特征,并针对企业创新程度的中介作用和融资约束的调节效应进行检验分析。研究发现:(1)数字化转型对制造企业新质生产力存在显著正向影响;(2)数字化转型对制造企业新质生产力劳动者、劳动对象和劳动资料存在显著影响,其中对劳动者技术水平存在显著正向影响,对劳动对象和劳动资料变革存在显著正向影响;(3)企业创新能力在数字化转型与制造企业新质生产力间发挥部分中介作用;(4)融资约束在数字化转型与制造企业新质生产力间发挥正向调节作用;(5)相较于国有企业和非高技术水平企业,非国有制造企业和高技术水平制造企业实施数字化转型对新质生产力提升作用更明显。

摘要：光解速率及其测量技术最早由德国科学家提出,21世纪初Metcon公司开发了光解速率测量仪,该技术在国内得到关注,部分高校和公司对光解速率测量系统开展了研究和开发。国外产品一般体积较大,价格昂贵。国内产品中光谱仪、接收器等核心器件仍依赖于国外进口,易受国外技术封锁影响。在我国“十四五”国家重点研发计划中“大气与土壤、地下水污染综合治理”重点专项对化学气候综合站检测技术与装备需求引导下,研制了测量大气物质光解速率的光谱仪系统,并满足其核心部件国产化的要求。系统采用自主设计的小型光谱仪作为核心部件,配合各向均匀响应的光学接收器,经实验室光学定标后测得各种物质的光解速率。该系统工作波段为285~430 nm,时间分辨率可达0.1 s,可测物质包括NO_(2)、HONO、HCHO、H_(2)O_(2)等,与国外进口测量仪器对比,各气体物质光解速率的测量误差小于5%,相关性均超过0.93。采用该系统在合肥市董铺岛对大气中气体光解速率开展了长时间的连续监测。对NO_(2)光解速率变化趋势以及NO_(2)光解速率与浓度间的相关性进行分析,发现光解反应与驱动光化反应的能量密切相关,晴天的光解速率数值明显高于阴天与雨天。发现NO_(2)光解速率与浓度的积分曲线间存在一种经验公式,相关性大于0.9,可通过测量NO_(2)光解速率对NO_(2)浓度的累积量进行估计。该系统实现了核心部件的国产化,整体结构简单、便携,方便外场试验安装的同时,降低成本,提高经济性。研究为大气污染综合监测治理提供数据支撑,对各地区的环境监测及污染预防具有参考意义。

摘要：Energy storage technology is critical for intelligent power grids. It has great significance for the large-scale integration of new energy sources into the power grid and the transition of the energy structure. Based on the existing technology of isothermal compressed air energy storage, this paper presents a design scheme of isothermal compressed air energy storage power station, which uses liquid to compress air, hydraulic piston to transfer potential energy, hydraulic turbine to generate electricity at constant pressure, and liquid occupancy to store the gas at constant pressure. Then the technical features and control strategies of its internal temperature control subsystem are studied, and the mathematical model is constructed. A hierarchical relay operation is put forward to address the actual construction and operational requirements of compressed air energy storage power plants. Finally, through physical platform experiments and MATLAB simulation, the feasibility of the design is validated.

摘要：Designing optimal time and spatial difference step size is the key technology for quantum-random filtering(QSF)to realize time-varying frequency periodic signal *** this paper,it was proposed to use the short-time Fourier transform(STFT)to dynamically estimate the signal to noise ratio(SNR)and relative frequency of the input time-varying frequency periodic *** the model of time and space difference step size and signal to noise ratio(SNR)and relative frequency of quantum random filter is established by least square ***,the parameters of the quantum filter can be determined step by step by analyzing the characteristics of the actual *** simulation results of single-frequency signal and frequency time-varying signal show that the proposed method can quickly and accurately design the optimal filter parameters based on the characteristics of the input signal,and achieve significant filtering effects.

摘要：The Accelerator Driven Sub-critical(ADS)system is a strategic plan to solve the nuclear waste problem for nuclear power plants in ***-energy particle accelerators and colliders contain long strings of superconducting devices,superconducting radio frequency cavities,and magnets,which may require cooling by 2 K superfluid helium(HeliumⅡ).2 K superfluid helium cryogenic system has become a research hot spot in the field of superconducting *** this study,the ADS Injector-I 2 K cryogenic system is examined in *** cryogenic system scheme design,key equipment,and technology design,such as the 2 K Joule–Thomson(J–T)heat exchanger and cryomodules CM1+CM2 design,are examined,in addition to the commissioning and operation of the cryogenic *** ADS Injector-I 2 K cryogenic system is the first 100 W superfluid helium system designed and built independently in *** ADS proton beam reached 10 Me V at 10 m A in July 2016 and 10 Me V at 2 m A in continuous mode in January 2017 and has been operated reliably for over 15,000 h,proving that the design of ADS Injector-I 2 K cryogenic system,the key equipment,and technology research are reasonable,reliable,and meet the *** research into key technologies provides valuable engineering experience that can be helpful for future projects such as CI-ADS(China Initiative Accelerator-Driven System),SHINE(Shanghai High Repetition Rate XFEL and Extreme Light Facility),PAPS(Platform of Advanced Photon Source Technology),and CEPC(Circular Electron-Positron Collider),thereby developing national expertise in the field of superfluid helium cryogenic systems.

摘要：以汽车消声半壳模具为研究对象,采用数值模拟方法,在揭示模具表面摩擦特性对成形件厚度均匀性影响规律的基础上,对模具表面摩擦敏感区的摩擦特性进行优化设计。首先,对汽车消声半壳模具表面进行区域划分,利用ABAQUS对拉延成形过程进行数值模拟,采用单因素分析法,探究模具表面不同区域摩擦因数对工件厚度均匀性的影响,确定模具表面的摩擦敏感区域。其次,以板料厚度均匀性为优化目标,采用均匀设计法,对摩擦敏感区的摩擦特性进行了优化设计,最终获得消声半壳模具表面最优摩擦因数组合。优化后的模拟结果显示,成形件最薄处的破裂可能性降低了13.03%,成形件厚度的变化幅度降低了6.68%。为基于摩擦特性优化分布的模具表面激光微织构加工提供了设计依据。

摘要：为研究偏心距随机特性对不同设计配筋下RC柱承载力抗震可靠度的影响规律,采用解析方法,推导了以多个无量纲化设计参数表达的大偏压RC柱失效方程和配筋影响系数计算式。考虑规范中的柱配筋率要求,分析了荷载效应比值等设计参数在常用取值范围内时配筋影响系数的变化规律。结合已有的水平地震作用、竖向重力荷载、混凝土强度和钢筋强度等参数的概率模型,并考虑偏心距的随机特性,采用Monte Carlo方法进行了大偏压RC柱可靠度分析。结果表明:不同设计参数组合下大偏压RC柱配筋影响系数的变化离散性较大;当配筋影响系数较小时,增加配筋对大偏压RC柱可靠指标的改善作用不大;当该系数较大时,增加配筋对可靠指标的提升效果较明显。

摘要：基于OpenSEES平台分别建立4跨高速铁路传统简支梁桥和摇摆桥墩简支梁桥系统的有限元模型,并依据摇摆桥墩的基本抗震设防目标,设计摇摆桥墩耗能构件的面积和承载力。在考虑地震动随机性基础上,进行自复位摇摆桥墩在高铁桥梁系统中的抗震性能研究。结果表明:罕遇地震下自复位摇摆耗能装置能够有效降低墩底最大弯矩,减震率达20.26%,进而减少墩身损伤,但碰撞效应使墩底最大轴力放大了74.7%;墩底耗能构件基本进入塑性但未完全被破坏,可实现震后快速修复;摇摆桥墩的最大墩顶位移比传统桥墩增加了66%,但位移组成中可自复位的刚体旋转变形远大于弯曲变形,因此震后残余位移减少了35%;摇摆耗能机制对支座最大变形的减震率达12.3%,使主梁最大变形增大了约49%,但对其残余变形的影响在1 mm内;轨道约束会削弱桥墩摇摆行为,使墩顶最大位移减少了14%,但对墩顶残余位移无明显影响。