摘要：With the constantly changing engineering construction sector,the detection accuracy of conventional electrical resistivity tomography(ERT)is no longer sufficient.A multichannel electrode design(MERT)-based ERT is introduced in this paper to address the growing need for *** imaging accuracy of the ERT method is improved through the collection of apparent resistivity data in various directions by measuring the potential diff erence between diff erent *** simulation results of the inclined high-resistivity anomaly model reveal that MERT is a precise representation of the shape,inclined direction,and buried depth of the anomaly,with thoroughfare M2N2 producing the most precise forward and inverse *** on the analysis results of the model resolution matrix,when the buried depth of power supply points and the gap between potential acquisition points are 30%-90%and 30%-60%of the electrode distance,respectively,the MERT approach yields superior detection *** detection eff ect of the MERT method on anomalous bodies with diff erent burial depths under the optimal parameters also indicates that the MERT method can obtain richer potential change information with higher resolution in deep areas compared to the ERT *** the implementation of the MERT approach,the scope of applications for ERT is expanded,the accuracy of ERT detection is increased,and the progress of near-surface fine detection is positively infl uenced.

摘要：在重力勘探中,重力异常分离的目的是消除干扰,有针对性地突出目标异常.为探讨各种分离方法的理论基础及使用效果,应用位场分离方法对理论模型产生的重力场进行分离并做误差分析.试验结果表明:趋势分析法和解析延拓法获得的区域异常场重力等值线呈长轴为南北向的椭圆状特征,局部异常在南北向呈"两低夹一高"的特征,与理论模型布格重力异常图有差别.经剖面线形态比较和误差分析,二阶趋势分析、向上延拓225 m分离出的局部场高值区基本与理论模型相符.插值切割法和匹配滤波法获得的异常场重力等值线仍呈同心圆状,与模型重力等值线形态吻合.当切割半径为4 m、切割2次时,其剖面线整体拟合效果好于解析延拓法,但中心点附近的曲线拟合效果较差,且切割次数增大时,易产生震荡效应.匹配滤波法的关键在于合理地选取功率谱曲线的中高、低频段,通过适宜的滤波器滤波以提取不同波数成分的异常场.为寻找梅山铁矿接替资源,对该区重力异常进行分离.实践表明:二阶趋势分析、向上延拓700 m、切割半径10 m切割一次、匹配滤波法的分离结果具有较好的一致性:萝卜山—刘家村带、梅山村南部、黄林库—吴家洼带、主矿区深部及东南部存在幅值较高的剩余重力异常,揭示了铁矿资源分布的一般特征,为寻找梅山铁矿接替资源指明了方向.

摘要：在对经典FIR数字滤波器的设计方法进行研究的基础上,提出了一种可以用于位场分离的基于Chebyshev最佳一致逼近原理的FIR滤波器的设计方法。在理论模型实验中,采用基于Hanning窗的低通滤波器计算出的区域异常最大误差为6.266×10-6m/s2,均方差为2.115×10-6m/s2,最大百分比误差为22.2%,而且计算点在±9km以外的误差均大于10.1%。而利用最佳一致逼近原理分离出的区域场和局部场与理论异常值拟合得较好,曲线基本重合。分离出的区域异常最大误差为3.101×10-6m/s2,均方差为0.989×10-6m/s2,最大百分比误差仅在边部的几个数据上,为7.76%,其余各点的误差均小于4.1%。实例检验中将该方法用于孙吴—嘉荫剖面布格重力异常场的分离,分离出的区域场中局部场残留少,分离彻底,效果较为理想。

摘要：我国新的宪法修正案确定了财产征收或征用必须给予补偿的规定之后,对补偿程序不合理之处的修改愈显必需。行政补偿程序是双方当事人一个讨价还价的过程,降低在谈判协商过程中的交易费用,要求行政补偿程序设计者必须合理配置双方的权利与义务。

摘要：通过对注聚泵变频调速系统的使用功能、工艺流程及费用开展的价值工程分析活动，优选了设备，择优采用先进、可靠、实用的技术，修改了工艺流程，在确保注聚工程必要功能的前提下，减去过剩功能和相应的费用，优化了设计方案，提高了工程价值，降低了工程造价（ ３３８万元），并指出了应用价值工程应注意的问题。

摘要：光解速率及其测量技术最早由德国科学家提出,21世纪初Metcon公司开发了光解速率测量仪,该技术在国内得到关注,部分高校和公司对光解速率测量系统开展了研究和开发。国外产品一般体积较大,价格昂贵。国内产品中光谱仪、接收器等核心器件仍依赖于国外进口,易受国外技术封锁影响。在我国“十四五”国家重点研发计划中“大气与土壤、地下水污染综合治理”重点专项对化学气候综合站检测技术与装备需求引导下,研制了测量大气物质光解速率的光谱仪系统,并满足其核心部件国产化的要求。系统采用自主设计的小型光谱仪作为核心部件,配合各向均匀响应的光学接收器,经实验室光学定标后测得各种物质的光解速率。该系统工作波段为285~430 nm,时间分辨率可达0.1 s,可测物质包括NO_(2)、HONO、HCHO、H_(2)O_(2)等,与国外进口测量仪器对比,各气体物质光解速率的测量误差小于5%,相关性均超过0.93。采用该系统在合肥市董铺岛对大气中气体光解速率开展了长时间的连续监测。对NO_(2)光解速率变化趋势以及NO_(2)光解速率与浓度间的相关性进行分析,发现光解反应与驱动光化反应的能量密切相关,晴天的光解速率数值明显高于阴天与雨天。发现NO_(2)光解速率与浓度的积分曲线间存在一种经验公式,相关性大于0.9,可通过测量NO_(2)光解速率对NO_(2)浓度的累积量进行估计。该系统实现了核心部件的国产化,整体结构简单、便携,方便外场试验安装的同时,降低成本,提高经济性。研究为大气污染综合监测治理提供数据支撑,对各地区的环境监测及污染预防具有参考意义。

摘要：When measuring the surface subsidence of unstable areas such as railroad beds and large construction fields, it is not practical to always find stable positions to install measurement instruments. Yet installing those instruments in unstable positions will cause measurement errors or even the complete failure of long-term subsidence surveillance. In this paper, the innovative concept and its method of "displacement-relay videometrics" are proposed. With the method, a double-headed camera is designed, and two constraints, the "fixation constraint" and the "homologous constraint", are established to construct the displacement-relay measurement equations, which can concurrently give the subsidence of the points to be measured and the positions where the cameras are fixed. The method and its measurement system are thus capable of automatically measuring the surface subsidence under the condition that the cameras are mounted on unstable locations over long durations. Therefore, the method has the broad prospect of undertaking automatic, long-term and continuous measurement for surface subsidence in engineering projects such as railroad beds, bridges and the ground beds of tall buildings. The proposed method opens a new area that cameras can be mounted on unstable platform to make high accuracy measurements, which is of great significance for applications.

摘要：A series of novel L-amino acid esters prodrugs of acyclic nucleoside phosphonates was synthesized and their anti-HBV activity was evaluated in HepG2 2.2.15 cells. Compound 1d exhibited more potent anti-HBV activity and lower cytotoxicity than those of adefovir dipivoxil with EC50 and CC50 values of 0.207 μmol/L and 2530 μmol/L, respectively.

摘要：首先介绍了情感营销的涵义,情感营销策略中的情感品牌和服务策略以及基于顾客视角的服装品牌资产,然后通过设计和发放调查问卷、数据整理和分析研究情感品牌和服务策略对服装品牌资产影响的差异性,为情感品牌和服务策略在服装品牌营销中的应用提供了理论依据.

摘要：为了提高分段吊装方案设计人员的工作效率,改善吊装方案的人工设计的现状,开发了船舶分段吊装方案设计系统。在分析分段吊装作业特点和吊装环境的基础上总结了吊装方案设计的原则和要求,对吊装对象和吊装设备建立了模型,并设计了吊装方案自动化布置算法和系统的功能结构。系统提供简单直观的可视化操作界面,针对不同结构类型的分段生成吊装布置方案的命令行代码,用户可以在Tribon系统中查看和修改方案。通过应用实例证明,吊装方案自动化设计系统能够生成合理可靠的吊装方案,提高设计人员的工作效率。