摘要：The criteria of process parameters(μ≤4),atomic size difference(ε≤5.8,δ≤11 andα≤2),thermodynamic(-14.5≤△Hmix≤6.5 andΩ≥1.8)in the prediction of the phase stability for laser-clad high-entropy alloy coatings are studied in ***,the criteria of valence electron concentration(VEC)applied to distinguish the stability of different solid solution phases are as follows:VEC<7.65 for simple BCC,VEC≥7.65 for simple face-centered cubic(FCC),7.14<VEC<7.78 for dual-phase BCC and *** them,μandεproposed firstly separate the phase stability of laserclad high-entropy alloy coatings quite *** other modified criteria(δ,α,△Hmix,Ω,VEC)are proved to be different from those of the high-entropy alloys synthesized by the traditional casting and smelting processes.

摘要：：In today＇s networks, load balancing and priority queues in switches are used to support various quality-of-service （QoS） features and provide preferential treatment to certain types of traffic. Traditionally, network operators use ‘traceroute＇ and ‘ping＇ to troubleshoot load balancing and QoS problems. However, these tools are not supported by the common OpenFlow-based switches in software-defined networking （SDN）. In addition, traceroute and ping have potential problems. Because load balancing mechanisms balance flows to different paths, it is impossible for these tools to send a single type of probe packet to find the forwarding paths of flows and measure latencies. Therefore, tracing flows＇ real forwarding paths is needed before measuring their latencies, and path tracing and latency measurement should be jointly considered. To this end, FlowTrace is proposed to find arbitrary flow paths and measure flow latencies in OpenFlow networks. FlowTrace collects all flow entries and calculates flow paths according to the collected flow entries. However, polling flow entries from switches will induce high overhead in the control plane of SDN. Therefore, a passive flow table collecting method with zero control plane overhead is proposed to address this problem. After finding flows＇ real forwarding paths, FlowTrace uses a new measurement method to measure the latencies of different flows. Results of experiments conducted in Mininet indicate that FlowTrace can correctly find flow paths and accurately measure the latencies of flows in different priority classes.

摘要：提出一种基于机器学习的合金快速设计系统(ARDS),以定制所需性能的合金制备策略或预测制备策略所对应的合金性能。为此,分别对3种回归算法:线性回归(LR)、支持向量回归(SVR)和人工神经网络(BPNN)进行建模和比较以训练多性能预测模型。其中,应用SVR构建的机器学习模型被证明是最佳的。然后,基于生成对抗网络(GAN)模型原理,构建Al-Zn-Mg-Cu系铝合金快速设计系统(ARDS)。对ARDS的预测可靠性进行验证。结果表明,为了能够获得准确的制备策略,系统中极限抗拉强度(UTS)、屈服强度(YS)和伸长率(EL)的输入上限分别约为790 MPa、730 MPa和28%。此外,基于ARDS预测结果,制备了一种性能优异的新型铝合金材料,其UTS为764 MPa、YS为732 MPa、EL为10.1%,进一步验证了ARDS的可靠性。

摘要：从平面广告设计的思维方法入手,展开以TRIZ理论为基础的平面广告创意思维方法的研究。结合具体案例,解析由TRIZ理论创新原理为原点,激发产生发散思维、聚合思维以及转换思维的创意方法,并应用于平面广告创意中的创造机制与应用程序。整个过程由理性准则引领感性思维,由具体原理带动抽象想象,探求平面广告创意设计本质的思维源头。使该理论及其运用机制成为平面广告创意领域的一种崭新思维方法与应用尝试。

摘要：采用同步辐射成像技术研究Al-20%Cu(质量分数)亚共晶合金的晶粒竞争生长动力学,并建立与实验结果相一致的数学模型。结果表明,对于发散型竞争生长,遵循“正常淘汰”规则。对于汇聚型竞争生长,成分过冷的作用加速非择优取向晶粒中一次枝晶臂的生长速度,导致非择优取向枝晶出现“异常淘汰”现象,淘汰择优取向枝晶。探讨汇聚型竞争生长的“正常淘汰”与“异常淘汰”之间的临界条件,建立枝晶生长速率、枝晶臂间距和枝晶倾斜角之间的数学关系,又称“二次枝晶臂阻挡模型”,可以快速预测晶界位相和淘汰类型。

摘要：Al⁃Zn⁃Mg⁃Cu系铝合金作为一种轻质高强结构材料,兼具优异的耐腐蚀能力和热加工性能,在航空工业中占据重要地位。热处理一直是Al⁃Zn⁃Mg⁃Cu系铝合金的研究重点,对提升合金强度、韧性和腐蚀性能的优化匹配发挥着巨大作用。新的制备技术能够突破传统合金化和热处理的局限,为提升Al⁃Zn⁃Mg⁃Cu系铝合金的综合性能提供新的路径,计算材料学的发展,进一步推动了合金的成分设计和工艺优化。本文介绍了热处理、增材制造技术及计算材料学对Al⁃Zn⁃Mg⁃Cu系铝合金组织和性能的影响,并对未来研究方向进行了展望。

摘要：为了缓解无人机面临的通信瓶颈问题,本文充分利用通信、计算和控制间的共生效应,从信息物理融合的角度探讨一种面向无人机智能通信的框架.首先,分析了计算和控制对通信的耦合作用以及相关研究工作.进而,提出一种信息物理融合框架并阐述各模块的关键作用.该框架将通信决策的维度扩展到计算和控制上,能够更准确地定位和处理通信问题,为实际应用中的通信、计算和控制一体化设计提供启发.最后,以一个应用范例来说明基于所提通信框架进行建模和优化的过程.仿真结果验证了所提框架的有效性和先进性.

摘要：以学生评教成绩为因变量,以教师学术论文发表数量和科研绩效为自变量,以职称和学位为控制变量,运用多元回归模型实证分析教师学术论文发表数量与高校课堂教学质量之间的关系,研究结果表明二者存在显著的相关性,由此推断教师发表学术论文有助于提高课堂教学质量。为了全面提升高校课堂教学质量,高校教师及教务管理者应做好如下工作:关注教育教学热点难点,撰写高质量教研类学术论文;破除“唯论文”思维,探索学术论文提升教学质量新途径;统筹兼顾教学科研活动,加大对教师教研的支持力度;重视新进博士职业与课程思政知识培训,及早树立质量理念;弘扬教育家精神,笔耕不辍。

摘要：Herein,we report a geometrically well-defined prism assembled by two floxuridine(F)integrated RNA strands as a precise nanomedicine for chemodrug *** to the similarity between chemotherapeutic F and uridine(U),all uridines in the component RNA strands are replaced by F during their in vitro transcription *** specifically designing their sequences,F-containing S-shape tiles with the single-stranded loops are constructed and then further assemble into the RNA prism through T-junction interactions and sticky-end *** present study demonstrates that the F-integrated RNA prism can serve as an efficient platform for chemodrug delivery and anticancer *** believe that the study would help the future development of RNA-based nanomedicine in various applications.

摘要：智能传感与检测技术作为电子信息、自动化及机械设计制造等专业的重要课程,其教学质量直接影响到学生专业技能的掌握和未来职业发展。本文在分析当前课程教学现状的基础上,提出了针对性的教学改革思路与实践探索,旨在通过优化教学内容、创新教学模式、强化实践教学及改革考核方式等多维度措施,全面提升教学质量,培养学生的理论知识、动手能力和创新能力。