摘要：为将山地果园和其他园林场所修剪废弃的直径小于30mm的树枝,粉碎成长度小于30mm、粒径小于5mm的木屑,设计了一种厚锤片单通道喂料辊喂料非重复式粉碎的可移动小型树枝粉碎机。根据锤片式粉碎原理,设计时改进喂料装置、转子总成和锤片的尺寸结构与工作方式。检测试验结果表明：改进设计的粉碎机最佳主轴转速范围为2 050~2 200r/min,在2 100r/min主轴转速时生产率可达0.851m3/h,单位能耗低至3.162kW·h/m3;机器参数水平理想,粉碎效果良好。

摘要：Daytime radiative cooling with high solar refection and mid-infrared emission offers a sustainable way for cooling without energy ***,so far sub-ambient daytime radiative coolers typically possess white/silver color with limited aesthetics and *** various colored radiative cooling designs have been pursued previously,multi-colored daytime radiative cooling to a temperature below ambient has not been realized as the solar thermal effect in the visible range lead to signifcant thermal ***,we demonstrate that photoluminescence(PL)based colored radiative coolers(PCRCs)with high internal quantum effciency enable sub-ambient full-color *** an example of experimental demonstration,we develop a scalable electrostatic-spinning/inkjet printing approach to realize the sub-ambient multi-colored radiative coolers based on quantum-dot *** unique features of obtained PCRCs are that the quantum dots atop convert the ultraviolet–visible sunlight into emitted light to minimize the solar-heat generation,and cellulose acetate based nanofbers as the underlayer that strongly refect sunlight and radiate thermal *** a result,the green,yellow and red colors of PCRCs achieve temperatures of 5.4–2.2℃ below ambient under sunlight(peak solar irradiance>740 Wm),*** the excellent cooling performance and scalable process,our designed PCRC opens a promising pathway towards colorful applications and scenarios of radiative cooling.

摘要：Objective： To explore the functional mechanism of moxibustion and its enlightenment to the design and manufacture of moxibustion apparatus. Methods： The functional mechanism of moxibustion is explored from its pharmaceutical properties, warming stimulation, spectrum, radiation features, and penetrating effects of moxa products. Result： The mechanism of moxibustion is a combined action of moxa＇ medicinal properties, warming effect and non-thermal effect. Conclusion： It is necessary to combine with the functional mechanism to design and manufacture moxibustion apparatus.

摘要：Noble metal-reducible oxide interfaces have been regarded as one of the most active sites for water-gas shift ***,the molecular reaction mechanism of water-gas shift reaction at these interfaces still remains ***,water-gas shift reaction at Pt-NiO interfaces has been in-situ explored using surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy by construction of Au@Pt@NiO *** Raman spectroscopic evidence demonstrates that water-gas shift reaction at Pt-NiO interfaces proceeds via an associative mechanism with the carbonate species as a key *** carbonate species is generated through the reaction of adsorbed CO with gaseous water,and its decomposition is a slow step in water-gas shift ***,the Pt-NiO interfaces would promote the formation of this carbonate intermediate,thus leading to a higher activity compared with pure *** spectral information deepens the fundamental understanding of the reaction mechanism of water-gas shift reaction,which would promote the design of more efficient catalysts.

摘要：空气中CO2 浓度升高所导致的温室效应已成为重大的环境问题 ,受到人们普遍关注。概述了高效固定CO2 微藻藻种的筛选和培养方法 ,分析了微藻固定CO2 的无机碳利用形式和浓缩机制 ,讨论了高效光生物反应器设计和运行目标 ,简要介绍了微藻 (酶 ) 膜生物反应器集成新技术。并认为今后的研究方向主要是在进一步探索微藻固定CO2 有关机理的基础上 ,构建高效固定CO2 的转基因微藻 ,开发高效膜生物反应集成系统。

摘要：红外场景仿真器是红外制导武器半实物仿真系统中的关键设备。以某型号对地导弹导引头半实物仿真系统为应用对象,以微反射镜阵列(DMD)为实现方式,采用Vega软件及其SensorVision模块为开发工具,开发完成了基于DMD的红外场景仿真器系统。对成像制导仿真系统结构、场景生成器、视景软件分别进行了研究和设计。并对场景产生器进行了测试评估,包括分辨力、对比度、不均匀性、几何失真和最小可分辨温度等指标。该仿真器系统目前已经在某型红外成像导引头半实物仿真测试系统中获得应用,逼真度高,取得了理想的应用效果。

摘要：核级电动阀门服役环境恶劣,极易发生退化失效。为准确预测核级电动阀门性能退化趋势,采用Hilbert-Huang变换(HHT)和反向传播神经网络(BPNN)相结合的方法(HHT-BPNN)对核级电动阀门的退化状态进行预测。本文采用某次核级电动阀门可靠性试验的振动信号对电动阀门退化趋势进行预测,结果显示该方法能准确预测出核级电动阀门的3种退化状态,且其相对误差在可接受范围内。研究表明HHT能够有效提取信号的退化信息,BPNN能够准确预测核级电动阀门的退化趋势,HHT-BPNN预测方法能有效解决核级电动阀门性能退化预测困难的问题。

摘要：为了考虑屋面板与网壳协同工作,根据应变能相等的原则,将屋面板等代为边梁,将板的面外弯曲刚度和面内切应变刚度分别等代为边梁沿两个惯性轴方向的抗弯刚度,将板的面内正应变刚度等代为边梁的轴向刚度,可求得等代边梁的截面面积和惯性矩。将等代边梁和原有梁组成等代组合梁,可得到等代组合梁的截面面积和惯性矩,并集成刚度矩阵,使用空间刚架位移法求得结构的变形和内力。对所求内力进行分配,即可获得原结构梁的内力。借助ANSYS有限元软件分别计算正交正放网格柱面网壳和Kiewitt型球面网壳在考虑梁板共同工作时的内力,并与提出方法计算结果进行对比分析,结果表明,两种计算方法所得结果误差在5%以内,验证了提出方法的正确性。

摘要：针对云南某难选碳酸锰矿,进行了多元素分析、XRD表征和锰物相分析,确立了反浮选的选矿方法。为了优化浮选条件,通过正交试验及响应曲面法设计试验进行模拟,结果表明:通过响应曲面法优化碳酸锰矿反浮选得出的最优的条件为:十八胺用量474.78 g/t、淀粉用量为131.33 g/t、pH值=9,在该条件下,可获得的锰精矿回收率为80.1648%、品位为20.059%,并通过浮选试验进行验证,验证结果同响应曲面法预测结果基本吻合。通过选取优化后的条件进行浮选试验,浮选锰精矿回收率79.96%、精矿品位为20.07%,得到了较好的浮选指标,与响应曲面法预测结果较接近,取得了较合理的试验结果。

摘要：该文研究了一种以六单元圆形阵列作为照射器的单脉冲抛物面天线,这种天线具有实现宽频带跟踪的独特优点,其输出信号类似于圆波导单口径多模馈源,具有一个和波束,一个锥形差波束,并给出了没有接收机参与的情况下,将宽频带的和差两个通道变成单通道的途径。研制了一套L(1-2GHz),S(2.2-2.3GHz)宽频带双圆极化单通道单脉冲天线,对该天线的照射器、分波器、波束形成网络、单通道变换器等组件和馈源结构集成化设计进行比较详细的介绍。该馈源安装到一个3.2m的抛物面上,频率为1.1GHz,2.2GHz时,和波束增益分别为22.9dB,30.1dB;差波束零深为35dB,40dB。在L/S两个频段内跟踪稳定。