摘要：The main reason for the high strength in near-βtitanium alloys is the ultrafine precipitation of the acicular secondary a phase in theβ*** purpose of this study is to use the pseudo-spinodal mechanism to obtain the ultrafine a phase for the design of a new high-strength near-γtitanium *** calculations and TC21-(TC21+15 Mo)diffusion couple composition gradient experiments were used to demonstrate that TC21+3 Mo alloy can undergo a pseudo-spinodal decomposition to obtain the ultrafine a phase,resulting in a high-strength *** adjusting the heat treatment process to obtain a bimodal microstructure,the alloy exhibits a good balance between ultimate tensile strength(1351 MPa)and plasticity(8.5%strain).Thus,it was demonstrated that the pseudospinodal mechanism combined with a high-throughput diffusion couple technique is an effective method for designing high-strength titanium alloys.

摘要：该文针对目前国内信息处理系统的情况,根据应用通信模式和互连网协议模型,提出了通信管理模型,并提供了使用面向对象的设计方法,利用动态数组和多线程实现的网络传输层软件的实例,对网络层、链路层软件做了初步的探讨。

摘要：为实现对尾矿库的安全渗压实时监测,设计了一种波纹膜片结构封装的光纤布拉格光栅渗压传感器,通过材料及温度光栅双温度补偿,剔除了环境温度的影响。实测结果表明,该光纤光栅传感器量程为0~20 k Pa,压力灵敏度为27.8 pm/k Pa,线性拟合度达到0.999 99,适用于液位小范围变化的高精度检测。在尾矿库浸润线检测中的应用表明,传感器精度高,重复性好。

摘要：An experimental muon source(EMuS) will be built at the China Spallation Neutron Source(CSNS). In phase I of CSNS, it has been decided that EMuS will provide a proton beam of 5 kW and 1.6 GeV to generate muon beams. A 128-channel muon spin rotation/relaxation/resonance(μSR) spectrometer is proposed as a prototype surface muon spectrometer in a sub-branch of EMuS. The prototype spectrometer includes a detection system, sample environment, and supporting mechanics. The current design has two rings located at the forward and backward directions of the muon spin with 64 detectors per ring. The simulation shows that the highest asymmetry of approximately 0.28 is achieved by utilizing two 10-mm-thick brass degraders. To obtain the optimal asymmetry, the two-ring structure is updated to a four-ring structure with 32 segments in each ring. An asymmetry of 0.42 is obtained through the simulation, which is higher than that of all the current μSR spectrometers in the world.

摘要：TiO2 pigments are typically coated with inert layers to suppress the photocatalytic activity and improve the weatherability. However, the traditional inert layers have a lower refractive index compared to TiO2, and therefore reduce the lightening power of TiO2. In the present work, a uniform, amorphous, 2.9-nm-thick TiO2 protective layer was deposited onto the surface of anatase TiO2 pigments according to pulsed chemical vapor deposition at room temperature, with Ti Cl4 as titanium precursor. Amorphous TiO2 coating layers exhibited poor photocatalytic activity, leading to a boosted weatherability. Similarly, this coating method is also effective for TiO2 coating with amorphous SiO2 and SnO2 layers. However, the lightening power of amorphous TiO2 layer is higher than those of amorphous SiO2 and SnO2 layers. According to the measurements of photoluminescence lifetime, surface photocurrent density, charge-transfer resistance, and electron spin resonance spectroscopy, it is revealed that the amorphous layer can prevent the migration of photogenerated electrons and holes onto the surface, decreasing the densities of surface electron and hole, and thereby suppress the photocatalytic activity.

摘要：参考斜击式水轮机结构设计方法,使用正交试验法对JP75卷盘喷灌机水涡轮的主要几何参数进行优化试验,并对优化结果进行相关系数及主成分分析,最后确定影响效率的主要因素及水涡轮最优参数组合.使用优化后的参数建立水涡轮最优模型,并采用CFD数值计算方法对流量为500～900 r/min、转速为18～40 m3/h下优化模型的性能进行计算及分析;在此基础上,分析了水涡轮外特性曲线,优化模型在非设计转速下具有较高的稳定性和高效性.在流量区间内,优化模型最高效率点提升了近31%;研究了水涡轮优化模型的内部流场分布,相比于原有模型,内部流场更为合理流畅,进口管道内压力分布均匀,且能够形成有效射流,同时,水涡轮叶片的优化设计解决了存在的局部高压区和叶间涡问题;与原有模型进行能量转化率比较,验证了转轮处能量有效利用率明显提升了42.71%.

摘要：提出了一个基于计算语义的安全协议验证逻辑,能准确描述安全协议中的各种计算行为和通信行为.设计了基于该逻辑的证明系统,能对密码学中常用加密算法的各类安全属性规范直接描述,具有密码学可靠性.发现了计算协议组合逻辑在加密算法安全性建模时存在的不可靠性,并提出了解决方法.通过对Needham-Schroeder-Lowe协议安全性的证明,验证了逻辑的证明能力.与大部分验证方法不同的是,本逻辑属于由密码学算法安全性到协议安全性的正向推理方法,兼具符号方法的易用性和计算方法的可靠性.

摘要：Background:It is not completely clear whether a very high pre-therapy viral load(≥500000 copies/ml)can impair the virological *** aim of this study was to examine the influence of very high baseline HIV-RNA levels on long-term virological responses under one type of ***:A retrospective study was performed based on data from two multicenter cohorts in China from January to November 2009,and from May 2013 to December *** HIV infected adults between 18 and 65 years old were recruited before receiving non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor-based *** patients had baseline HIV-RNA levels over 500 copies/ml,good adherence,and were followed for at least 24 *** suppression was defined as the first HIV-RNA<50 copies/*** failure was defined as any of incomplete viral suppression(HIV-RNA≥200 copies/ml without virological suppression within 24 weeks of treatment)and viral rebound(confirmed HIV-RNA level≥50 copies/ml after virological suppression).Chi-square test,Kaplan–Meier analysis,Cox proportional hazards model and Logistic regression were used to compare virological response between each pretreated viral load ***:A total of 758 treatment-naïve HIV patients in China were *** follow-up time(IQR)was 144(108–276)*** week 48,rates of virological suppression in three groups(<100000,100000–500000 and≥500000 copies/ml)were 94.1,85.0,and 63.8%,respectively(P<0.001).Very high baseline HIV viremia over 500000 copies/ml were found to be associated with delayed virological suppression(≥500000 vs<100000,adjusted relative hazard=0.455,95%CI:0.32–0.65;P<0.001)as well as incomplete viral suppression(≥500000 vs<100000,adjusted odds ratio[aOR]=6.084,95%CI:2.761–13.407;P<0.001)and viral rebound(≥50000 vs<100000,aOR=3.671,95%CI:1.009–13.355,P=0.048).Conclusions:Very high levels of pre-treatment HIV-RNA were related with delayed efficacy of NNRTI-based ART and increased risk of treatment failure.

摘要：为了弥补传统烟雾模拟在一个力场作用下运动态势的单调性,提出一种基于欧拉模型的多烟雾自由融合实时仿真算法.首先根据场景和烟源位置等初始条件提出域划分算法,从结构上解决烟雾自由融合问题;然后以动量守恒与能量守恒定律为依据,采用局部控制与整体调整相结合的方式解决多烟雾融合时边界的不连续问题;并针对多烟雾的密度颜色绘制问题,提出了多种颜色融合策略来表现烟雾的绘制细节;最后利用GPU并行计算方法和D3D技术提高仿真效率,获得多个烟雾自由融合过程的实时绘制效果.实验结果表明,该模型能够快速逼真地表现出烟雾自由融合的过程.

摘要：提出了用于网络中根目录读写管理权限转换的Read_Write转换模型及其相关概念,然后用状态转换算子对模型转换功能进行了数学描述,设计了基于Read_Write转换模型的网络安全状态转换器,并以此建立了网络安全性评估模型。最后,通过举例分析证实了所提出方法的可行性和有效性。