摘要：Electrochemical CO_(2)reduction reaction(CO_(2)RR)driven by sustainable energy has emerged as an attractive route to achieve the target of carbon *** is one of the most economically viable products,and electrocatalytic CO_(2)RR to formate is a promising ***-pressure H-cell electrolyzer is easy to operate and allows high CO_(2)solubility for realizing high current density,but the design of highly efficient catalysts for working under high CO_(2)pressures remains ***-based catalysts exhibit high formate selectivity,but suffer from limited ***,we report a high-performance catalyst,which is derived from BiPO_(4)nanopolyhedrons during electrocatalytic CO_(2)RR to formate in neutral solution under high CO_(2)pressures.A high partial current density of formate(534 mA cm^(−2))and formate formation rate(9.9 mmol h^(−1) cm^(−2))with a formate Faradaic efficiency of 90%have been achieved over BiPO_(4)-derived catalyst at an applied potential of−0.81 V *** under 3.0 MPa CO_(2)*** discover that BiPO_(4)nanopolyhedrons evolve into metallic Bi nanosheets with rich grain boundaries in electrocatalytic CO_(2)RR under high CO_(2)pressures,and the grain boundaries of the BiPO_(4)-derived catalyst play a vital role in promoting electrocatalytic CO_(2)RR to *** theoretical studies reveal that the charge redistribution occurs at the grain boundaries of Bi surface,and this promotes CO_(2)activation and increases HCOO^(*)intermediate stability,thus making the pathway for CO_(2)RR to formate more selective and *** work not only demonstrates a highly efficient catalyst for CO_(2)RR to formate but also discovers a unique feature of catalyst evolution under high CO_(2)pressures.

摘要：利用可再生能源提供的电能电催化还原CO_(2)制高值化学品和燃料,为全球气候变暖和能源危机提供了一种可行的解决方案,具有巨大的实际应用潜力。目前研究较多的碱性和中性反应体系中CO_(2)易与氢氧根(OH^(-))反应生成碳酸盐或碳酸氢盐,造成CO_(2)损失的同时会降低反应体系的能量转化效率和稳定性。研究开发酸性体系的电催化还原CO_(2)反应(CO_(2)RR),有望解决上述问题。本文针对CO_(2)电催化还原的酸性体系展开讨论,系统整理了反应装置、催化剂、反应微环境对CO_(2)RR性能的影响以及酸性体系中的微观反应机理,最后针对酸性体系中催化剂设计、反应机理研究、反应微环境调控、反应器设计优化等提出前瞻性建议。