摘要：Non-hermiticity presents a vast newly opened territory that harbors new physics and applications such as lasing and ***,only non-Hermitian systems with real eigenenergies are stable,and great efforts have been devoted in designing them through enforcing parity-time(PT)*** this work,we exploit a lesser-known dynamical mechanism for enforcing real-spectra,and develop a comprehensive and versatile approach for designing new classes of parent Hamiltonians with real *** design approach is based on a new electrostatics analogy for modifed non-Hermitian bulk-boundary correspondence,where electrostatic charge corresponds to density of states and electric felds correspond to complex spectral *** such,Hamiltonians of any desired spectra and state localization profle can be reverse-engineered,particularly those without any guiding symmetry *** recasting the diagonalization of non-Hermitian Hamiltonians as a Poisson boundary value problem,our electrostatics analogy also transcends the gain/loss-induced compounding of foating-point errors in traditional numerical methods,thereby allowing access to far larger system sizes.

摘要：利用蜀锦特殊的组织点安排,突出体现了熊猫毛发的立体感,使得蜀锦产品有了浮雕效果。同时从原料选择,组织开发设计等方面保证了蜀锦的原汁原味。生产过程中为了配合产品开发进行了设备改装。

摘要：从基于案例推理和认知心理学的思想出发,提出包含问题情境、求解情境和解情境的设计情境概念,并建立基于案例的工业设计情境模型。该模型包含工业设计情境组织框架和情境推理模型。在此基础上以数控机床为对象,对该模型从情境三个方面进行知识表达,初步建立一个基于案例的计算机辅助工业设计系统,并应用到设计实践中。

摘要：数字试验测试验证(Digital Experiment,Testing,and Validation,D-ETV)是利用“数力”和“智力”更好地了解产品或系统基本属性和性能特征的方法,是实现高质高效研制运维的重要支撑手段。然而,在物理试验测试验证(Physical Experiment,Testing,and Validation,P-ETV)向D-ETV演化的过程中,因缺乏基础共性标准参考,导致不同人员对D-ETV的理解与认识存在差异;因缺乏关键技术标准参考,导致D-ETV实现难;因缺乏通用支撑、安全、行业应用等标准参考,导致D-ETV实施难。针对上述问题,首先从D-ETV有何用、如何用、何处用3个角度对D-ETV标准需求进行分析。在作者团队前期提出的D-ETV通用流程“D”模型及关键技术基础上,进一步建立并完善“析-定-建-测-评-融”D-ETV理论体系。面向航空航天、工程机械、船舶、电子信息、汽车等领域的国家重大需求,与相关研究院所和企业共同尝试探索建立一套D-ETV标准体系,包括基础共性、关键技术、通用支撑、安全和行业应用5类标准。期望相关工作为D-ETV理论研究、标准研制、行业应用提供参考,助力我国试验测试验证向数字化、智能化、服务化方向发展,进而为我国装备高质量发展提供支撑。

摘要：研究了区组设计4-(q+1,7,λ)以一般射影线性群PGL(2,q)为区传递自同构群的存在性条件,以及由自同构群PGL(2,q)构造区传递4-(q+1,7,λ)设计的计算机算法,并由此构造出了给定参数的以一般射影线性群PGL(2,q)为区传递自同构群的4-(q+1,7,λ)设计.

摘要：Combined with a UAV of the shape like Global Hawk, a new inlet is advanced to obtain high performance in both Radar Cross Section(RCS) and aerodynamic drag. Efforts are made to achieve this goal such as adopting a top-mounted inlet configuration, utilizing the diverterless technique and putting forward a new shape of entrance. A design method is brought forward and verified by wind tunnel tests. Results indicate: (1) Despite the negative effect of the front fuselage and the absence of the conventional boundary diverter, the performance of the top-mounted diverterless inlet advanced here(Ma:0.50-0.70, α:-4°-6°,σ>0.975) is equivalent to that of conventional S shaped inlet with diverter; (2) The integration of the inlet with the fuselage is realized by the utilization of a special inlet section and the diverterless technique, which disposes the whole inlet in the shield of the head of UAV, improving the drag characteristics and the stealthy performance of the aircraft; (3) The bump which is equal to the local boundary layer thickness in height can divert the boundary layer effectively. As a result, no obvious low total pressure zone is found at the outlet of the inlet; (4) According to the experimental results, negative angle of attack is favorable to the total pressure recovery and positive angle of attack is favorable to the total pressure distortion, while yaw brings bad effects on both; (5) The design of cowl lip is of great importance to the inlet performance at yaw, therefore, further improvement of the inlet performance will rely on the lip shapes of the cowl chosen.

摘要：针对上海软土地层中某地铁风井深基坑的工程概况,结合地质条件和现场施工工序,分析围护结构变形、支撑轴力、立柱隆起和地表沉降等现场监测数据,并与其他工程案例进行对比,研究该基坑的变形性状.研究结果表明:虽然钢筋混凝土支撑刚度较大,但其浇筑及混凝土养护时间较长,在软土流变作用下,围护结构侧向位移在支撑施工期间随时间大幅增加.由于承受较大的土压力,混凝土支撑下的钢支撑设计轴力无法被完全利用,实测轴力值偏小.由于深部承压含水层的作用,当基坑开挖深度较大时,地表经历明显的上升.地下连续墙施工将导致不容忽视地表沉降,其沉降影响范围与基坑开挖所造成的影响范围相当.与上海地区地铁车站基坑变形对比发现:本风井基坑开挖所造成的地表沉降和沉降影响范围都较小.

摘要：为提高反射器形面控制能力和减小在轨热变形,本文以锆钛酸铅压电陶瓷(PZT)驱动的主控格栅反射器为研究对象,开展反射器基体结构和PZT压电作动器参数的集成优化设计研究。首先,建立主控格栅反射器有限元模型并通过实验验证了有限元模型的正确性。然后,以形面控制能力最大和热变形最小为目标函数,以设计变量上限、下限和结构基频为约束,采用遗传算法(GA)和非支配排序遗传算法(NSGA-II)求解。最后,给出多个仿真算例的优化结果。仿真结果表明,控制能力最大的单目标优化,其热变形远大于控制能力,多目标的帕累托(Pareto)最优前沿可以给出更合理的设计方案。通过优化设计可以显著提高形面控制能力和减小热变形。

摘要：引入回归正交设计(ORD)方法,利用逐步回归模型得到了激光快速成形(LRF)工艺参数以及它们之间的交互作用对沉积层尺寸影响显著的因素。其中,对沉积层高度影响显著的因素是送粉率和扫描速度,对单道沉积宽度影响显著的因素是光斑直径、扫描速度、激光功率与光斑直径的交互作用。同时也得到了主要影响因素与沉积层尺寸的定量关系,并验证了其准确性。

摘要：一维光子准晶已在亚波长、亚衍射聚焦及超分辨成像领域不断展现优越性。为丰富及拓展其聚焦特性的应用,本文提出了一种一维光子准晶平V透镜,并研究了材料厚度对其聚焦特性的影响。研究结果表明,该透镜可在第二能带较宽的波长范围内实现亚波长及亚衍射聚焦。本文研究结果将为一维光子准晶平V透镜的设计及应用提供参考。