摘要：It is important for the determination of biologically and/or environmentally relevant species by utilization of fluorescent probes. Conventional fluorescent probes are subjected to the influence of aggregation-caused quenching that is limiting their application due to low selectivity as well as photobleaching. Additionally, quencher pairs are usually introduced in the design of these probes, which lead to the complex synthetic procedure. A novel class of fluorogens with aggregation-induced emission (AIE) characteristic provide a solution to address the dilemma. By taking advantage of the unique characteristic of AIE fluorogens, specific turn-on probes have been developed via combination with recognition components, exhibiting low background, good selectivity and outstanding photostability. This review focuses on the development of fluorescent probes with AIE characteristics via the bond cleavage as well as formation strategy.

摘要：对催化信标检测端粒DNA的方法进行了初步研究.通过设计具有分子信标和核酶特点的DNA序列,使其在与端粒DNA杂交后,结合氯化血红素成为具有类似过氧化物酶活性的催化信标,催化过氧化氢氧化邻苯二胺,用分光光度法定量检测氧化产物2,3-二氨基吩嗪,其吸光度随端粒DNA浓度的增加而增大.