摘要：深圳某中型水厂设计规模为16×10^(4)m^(3)/d,本期扩建规模为16×10^(4)m^(3)/d,为克服传统斜管沉淀池老化、积泥等问题,扩建工艺采用新型侧向流倒V型斜板沉淀池工艺。生产运行结果表明,在相同投药量下,侧向流倒V型斜板沉淀池沉后水浊度比传统斜管沉淀池降低30%;侧向流倒V型斜板沉淀池刮泥、排泥对沉淀池出水浊度的影响可控;斜板正向冲洗对沉淀池出水浊度影响较大,且沉后水浊度恢复至0.5 NTU的时间长达2.5 h,需将正向冲洗时间设置在制水低谷期;出水稳流区存在返混“、跑矾”现象,可通过降低刮泥机运行速率、优化斜板分布进一步提升运行效果。

摘要：伴随方法单次优化循环计算量与设计变量数目基本无关,多设计变量时计算成本低。本文采用伴随方法发展了多级叶轮机三维黏性气动形状优化方法,包括伴随方程及其边界条件、目标函数与设计变量的敏感性关系。结合基于Hicks-Henne函数的三维叶片参数化方法和最速下降法建立了气动形状优化设计系统。针对1.5级压气机第二排叶片的反设计验证了该优化系统的有效性;以进、出口熵增为目标函数改型设计某1.5级超音压气机,改型后气动性能明显提升。

摘要：Reservoir impoundment is related to several hydraulic engineering concerns,including irreversible valley contractions,landslides and reservoir-induced ***,these phenomena,such as valley contractions,are hardly to be explained by the conventional *** scientific understanding of water effects during impoundment and their hazards to hydraulic structure are *** effective stress law for fissured rock masses is introduced in the elasto-plastic model employing the Drucker-Prager criterion and implemented in the three dimension(3D)nonlinear finite element method(FEM)program Three-dimensional FINite Element(TFINE).The slope deforms towards river-way during impoundment since the increasing pore pressure in fissures changes stress state and leads to additional plastic deformation in the rock *** value of Biot coefficient and the influence of water on rock materials are discussed in ***,the mechanism of slope deformation during the impoundment of Jinping-I arch dam is revealed,and the deformation is accurately *** application of the effective stress law provides a method to consider stress assessment,deformation evaluation and stability estimate of hydraulic structures during the impoundment *** is a beneficial exploration and an improvement of hydraulic engineering design.

摘要：旧工业园区的再生利用是新旧体系有机融合的过程,如何在“有效保护”的宗旨和前提下对其进行“有机更新”成为当下社会关注的热点问题。文章以云南871文化创意园区改造为例,从文化元素入手,对旧工业园区再生利用中建筑、景观等方面的品质设计问题进行了研究,探讨了工业遗迹如何涅槃重生,工业元素的保留与创新创意的艺术感相结合,使得工业遗产在挖掘、发现并赋予文化价值之后成为文化遗产,最终达到旧工业园区再生利用时提升环境品质的目的。

摘要：针对一类网络控制系统,其网络诱导时延大于采样周期且存在数据丢包,研究了其稳定性和控制器的设计.在控制器端设计了一个状态预测器,其预测状态根据传感器的数据进行更新,然后用来确定控制作用.分析了预测误差的收敛性,证明了分离原理是成立的,并依据分离原理分别设计了状态预测器和控制器,给出了参数化设计方法.仿真例子验证了方法的有效性.

摘要：为了从设计缺陷形成机理的角度系统地研究设计缺陷的产生,及其随设计活动的发展过程,以机械产品设计过程的设计活动分析为基础,通过分析产品设计活动类型和设计活动时序关联模型,研究了设计缺陷的形成和发展,并构建了以设计活动为贝叶斯网络节点的设计缺陷评估模型。案例研究表明:通过该方法可以定量估算设计活动产生产品设计缺陷的可能性,识别设计缺陷发生概率高的关键设计活动,从而为产品设计缺陷的预防控制提供依据。

摘要：为了实现使用固定延时法校验模拟量输入合并单元的测量准确度,提升新一代数字化变电站检测技术水平,设计了一种基于高精度数据采集卡的无同步信号校验系统。在系统的结构设计中,利用合并单元严格的工作时序,数据处理方面研究了基于小二乘拟合的数据同步方法。分析了校验系统的测量不确定度,并使用所设计的校验系统测试了模拟量输入合并单元。将测试结果与采用同步脉冲法校验的结果相比较,结果显示两种方法所得的比差的差异<0.02%,角差的差异最大约为4′,与已有的相关测试结果相符合。这表明该设计方案是可行的,所设计的校验系统可以满足无同步信号校验模拟量输入式合并单元的需求。

摘要：Over the past few years, three photorespiratory bypasses have been introduced into plants, two of which led to observable in creases in photos yn thesis and biomass yield. However, most of the experiments were carried out using Arabidopsis under controlled environmental conditions, and the increases were only observed under low-light and short-day conditions. In this study, we designed a new photorespiratory bypass (called GOC bypass), characterized by no reducing equivalents being produced during a complete oxidation of glycolate into CO2 catalyzed by three rice-self-originating enzymes, i.e., glycolate oxidase, oxalate oxidase, and catalase. We successfully established this bypass in rice chloroplasts using a multi-gene assembly and transformation system. Transgenic rice plants carrying GOC bypass (GOC plants) showed significant increases in photosynthesis efficiency, biomass yield, and nitrogen content, as well as several other CO2-enriched phe no types under both greenhouse and field conditions .Grain yield of GOC plants varied depending on seeding season and was increased significantly in the spring. We further demonstrated that GOC plants had significant advantages under high-light conditions and that the improvements in GOC plants resulted primarily from a photosynthetic CO2-concentrating effect rather than from improved energy balance. Taken together, our results reveal that engineering a newly designed chloroplastic photorespiratory bypass could increase photosynthetic efficiency and yield of rice plants grown in field conditions, particularly under high light.

摘要：针对一类虚假数据注入(FDI)攻击与故障共存的工业信息物理系统(ICPS),在新型自适应离散事件触发通信机制(ADETCS)下,研究了综合安全控制与通信的协同设计问题。引入ADETCS取代传统离散事件触发通信机制,构建安全与通信可自适应协同优化运行的ICPS架构;通过对ADETCS中阈值函数的优化设计,获得一种可随系统动态行为双向连续变化的新型ADETCS;在该机制下,基于主动容侵和容错的思想,通过构造Lyapunov泛函,借助新型Bessel-Legebdre不等式、锥补线性化(CCL)等少保守性技术,在统一的自适应变采样框架下,推证出鲁棒估计器与综合安全控制器的求解方法,使ICPS可同时防御FDI攻击与故障,并具有更优的自适应通信调节能力。仿真结果表明:新型ADETCS中阈值函数的巧妙设计及CCL的应用,相较现存通信机制和设计方法,可使ICPS的综合安全控制性能与资源节约获得更优的折中平衡。

摘要：Metasurfaces in the long wave infrared(LWIR)spectrum hold great potential for applications in ther-mal imaging,atmospheric remote sensing,and target identification,among *** this study,we designed and experimentally demonstrated a 4 mm size,all-silicon metasurface metalens with large depth of focus opera-tional across a broadband range from 9µm to 11.5µ*** experimental results confirm effective focusing and imaging capabilities of the metalens in LWIR region,thus paving the way for practical LWIR applications of met-alens technology.