摘要：In the pragmatics literature the relationship between mitigation and pragmatic empathy remains largely an underexplored,or even worse,a controversial issue,giving rise to the formulation of divergent views of empathy in *** I treat empathy as a working mechanism providing a general explanation of how mitigation works,Caffi(1999;2007;2013)adopts a“paradox”view on *** purpose of this paper is to track down the sources of divergence by comparing and contrasting our conceptualizations of *** is found that the biggest difference lies in the treatment of ***,although I argue in favor of my empathic view,I see it as complementary,rather than contradictory,to Caffi’s *** relationship between mitigation and politeness is revisited with its implications for teaching pragmatics briefly discussed.

摘要：This paper takes an integrative approach to the communication and comprehension of humor from the perspectives of the humorist’s manipulation and the recipient’s vigilance informed by relevance *** is proposed that,in order to communicate humor,the humorist manipulates the recipient’s expectation of relevance in the setup and in the punchline in two different but related ways:misleading and *** is also proposed that,in order to comprehend and appreciate humor,the recipient exercises vigilance against his/her own shallow processing in the setup and exercises vigilance for special cognitive effects in the *** this approach,humorous communication and comprehension is viewed as an interaction between manipulation and epistemic *** of manipulation and vigilance are described,and some essential issues arising from the relevance-theoretic approach to humor are reconsidered with some implications *** paper contributes to enhancing the explanatory power of relevance theory for the communication and comprehension of humor.

摘要：在结合IEEE1149.1标准的基础上,利用半跳变(Half Transition,HT)模型的基本思想,提出新的HTF模型新的矢量施加方式,在此基础上构建了实现基于JTAG的矢量生成型边界扫描架构.该架构的设计思路为:在兼容1149.1的基础上,通过自定义SI测试指令,实现JTAG对信号完整性测试的支持,拓展了边界扫描的应用范围.

摘要：为了给矿井产能扩大后的排水系统设计提供依据,需要对矿井涌水量进行预算。本文对地质条件及积水来源进行分析,运用富水系数法预测计算矿井涌水量,基于矿井积水彻查情况,提出了预防突水事故发生的合理保护措施,弥补了现存煤矿对涌水量无法准确观测的不足,为规划建设大型矿井排水系统提供了合理依据。

摘要：通过参与水库大坝安全鉴定及水库除险加固初步设计的技术审查工作,发现存在一些问题,并对产生问题的原因进行了分析.

摘要：本文简述了鄱阳湖水利枢纽工程对鄱阳湖湖区水生态、水环境、湿地植被与候鸟的影响评价内容,对鄱阳湖水利枢纽工程建设需要开展的有关生态环境方面的研究内容提出了建议,以期为鄱阳湖水利枢纽工程的论证、建设和环境保护工作及规划设计提供参考.

摘要：用原虫16S rRNA基因序列通用引物对湖南5个地区牛无浆体感染的阳性血液样品进行PCR扩增,经测序和序列拼接,获得5个无浆体样品16S rRNA基因的部分序列,应用分子生物学软件进行分析,并根据所获得序列的保守区间设计特异性引物,进行PCR诊断方法的探讨性研究。结果表明,在通用引物下,5个地区无浆体感染的阳性血液样品均获得1425bp大小的虫体16S rRNA基因条带;测序后5个无浆体16S rRNA序列同源性均在97%～98%。证明5个分离虫株初步鉴定为牛边缘无浆体。

摘要：在Policy(策略)、Protection(防护)、Detection(检测)和Response(响应)安全模型(简称P2DR)的基础上,论述了内部网文件监控审计系统的设计和实现.在系统监控端上,利用木马的"隐蔽性",实现了在Win2002系统中的进程隐藏和通信隐藏.在文件监控上,分析了P2DR安全模型及其理论体系,从防护、检测、响应三个方面论述了内部网文件监控审计系统对数据进行全方位安全保护机制,它具有快捷的检测响应速度和良好的安全性能.

摘要：A Natural Ecological Wastewater Treatment System （NEWTS） is usually built on natural terrain with necessary topography modification to improve water flowing route and pattern, and then the topography modified NEWTS should also have a reasonable water storage volume and hydraulic retention time so as to achieve the anticipated water purification effect. In this study, the dynamic mesh technique based on the finite element method and element storativity coefficients was presented to develop a two-dimensional hydrodynamic and water quality model, which was used to optimize the design of NEWTS under the dynamic land-water boundary due to various water storage volume. The models were employed in the optimized design of NEWTS from a large abandoned coal mine, which purifies the polluted water flowing into a large water storage lake, as part of the East Route South-to-North Water Transfer Project in China. Specifically, the natural topography modification scheme was presented, and further, a reasonable water storage volume and hydraulic residence time was obtained, based on the reasonable estimation of roughness coefficient and pollutant removal rate of the NEWTS with phragmites communis.

摘要：针对差分进化算法(DE)全局寻优能力差,无法有效的求解工程中复杂的高维非线性优化问题等缺点,提出一种混沌差分文化算法(CDECA)。该算法模型将DE嵌入文化算法的框架作为主群体空间的进化过程,同时,引入具有较强局部搜索性能的混沌搜索来进行信念空间的进化,并通过设计一组联系操作实现文化算法模型中两个空间的互相影响互相促进,提高算法的寻优效率。几个典型测试函数的测试结果表明CDECA的搜索能力优于DE,将其应用于某大型水库的优化调度,也取得满意的效果。