摘要：离心泵引水罐在生产中广泛应用,引水罐各设计尺寸的选择,直接影响是否能正常高效使用。通过对离心泵相关理论公式与引水罐设计尺寸关系的公式再推导,从理论上结合实际应用经验,提出在引水罐设计和使用过程中优化措施与方案。

摘要：The OsLpa1 gene（LOC_Os02g57400） was identified to be involved in phytic acid（PA） metabolism because its knockout and missense mutants reduce PA content in rice grain. However, little is known about the molecular characteristics of OsLpa1 in rice and of its homologues in other plants. In the present study, the spatial pattern of OsLpa1 expression was revealed using OsLpa1 promoter：：GUS transgenic plants（GUS： β-glucuronidase）; GUS histochemical assay showed that OsLpa1 was strongly expressed in stem, leaf, and root tissues, but in floral organ it is expressed mainly and strongly in filaments. In seeds, GUS staining was concentrated in the aleurone layers; a few blue spots were observed in the outer layers of embryo, but no staining was observed in the endosperm. Three OsLpa1 transcripts（OsLpa1.1, OsLpa1.2, OsLpa1.3） are produced due to alternative splicing; quantitative reversetranscriptase polymerase chain reaction（RT-PCR） analysis revealed that the abundance of OsLpa1.3 was negligible compared with OsLpa1.1 and OsLpa1.2 in all tissues. OsLpa1.2 is predominant in germinating seeds（about 5 times that of OsLpa1.1）, but its abundance decreases quickly with the development of seedlings and plants, whereas the abundance of OsLpa1.1 rises and falls, reaching its highest level in 45-d-old plants, with abundance greater than that of OsLpa1.2 in both leaves and roots. In seeds, the abundance of OsLpa1 continuously increases with seed growth, being 27.5 and 15 times greater in 28-DAF（day after flowering） seeds than in 7-DAF seeds for OsLpa1.1 and OsLpa1.2, respectively. Transient expression of chimeric genes with green fluorescence protein（GFP） in rice protoplasts demonstrated that all proteins encoded by the three OsLpa1 transcripts are localized to the chloroplast.

摘要：为了提升沥青道路材料微波加热设备的性能,通过对沥青混合料微波加热发生系统的理论和试验研究,得出可以通过提高磁控管效率和使高压电源变频来提升磁控管微波发生系统的加热效率。同时研究了固态源微波加热系统,得出了基于大功率蓄电池技术的5.8 GHz固态源高效移动设备解决应用方案。研究结果表明,以上方法可以有效提升沥青混合料微波加热发生系统的能效,为未来沥青道路材料微波加热设备的核心设计提供参考。

摘要：埋地钢管在重大引调水工程中应用越发广泛,作为整个工程的生命线,保证其结构安全至关重要。然而,目前埋地钢管的结构计算方法仍然较为粗略,常忽略管道自重荷载。针对此,采用理论分析方法,在Spangler模型理论基础上,构建出考虑管道自重荷载的新计算方法,并与传统计算方法和有限元法结果比较分析。结果表明:新计算方法仅需在原计算公式的分子项上增加管重项,较为简单方便;管道自重对变形增幅的影响基本上不超过20%,对管径大且埋深小的管道,应予以考虑,而对管径4 m的管道,可以忽略;新计算方法与有限元法得出的变形结果规律性较好,一般情况下其计算精度较传统方法更高,并且同样适用于其他类型的埋地柔性管道。

摘要：分别从主要技术参数、总体布置、部件选型以及整车性能等方面介绍了国内首台1000 kW交流传动重型轨道车的研制,在牵引性能、经济性、可靠性、可适用性、可维护性等方面进行了优化和提高,该型重型轨道车满足设计和使用要求。

摘要：柴油发电机组作为电传动重型轨道车的动力来源,其稳定性对整车的行驶品质有着至关重要的作用。由于公共底架承载整个柴油发电机组,又受到车内空间限制及整车布置的要求,因此合理的结构形式对柴油发电机组的稳定性和可靠性是非常重要的。以某重型轨道车柴油发电机组公共底架为研究对象,对其设计分析过程进行了介绍,并对其进行了可靠性验证,以满足实际运用要求。

摘要：以环巢湖区域典型圩田湿地——许桥联圩为例,基于圩田湿地水文环境紊乱、生境破坏、景观特色弱化等生态问题,提出因地制宜的生态修复策略:1)在保护现有水网格局的基础上,合理设计渠、塘、水闸和泵站等,形成层级有序的水生态系统,提高湿地调蓄能力;2)保护圩田原生态,因地制宜构建沼泽、生态塘、生态岛等多样化生境,提高生物多样性;3)延续原空间特色为主,丰富植物景观风貌、完善配套设施等,打造低干扰性生态景观。湿地修复效果预期较好,可为其他类似圩田湿地生态修复提供借鉴。

摘要：为了更方便和深入研究紧凑环注入(CTI)系统产生的等离子体团在等离子体中的演化过程,特设计了一套大尺寸、均匀的六硼化镧等离子体源,用来产生磁化、高密度等离子体。等离子体源的阴极采用钨丝间接加热的方式来达到工作温度,阴极最高可达到1800℃。阳极采用耐高温、透过率50%的钼金属网,与阴极之间轴向间距1m。在阴极和阳极之间施加40~200V偏压,阴极发射的电子与中性气体碰撞、电离进而产生长1m直径100mm的稳态磁化等离子体柱。在台面实验中,测试了源的放电性能和等离子体相关参数。实验结果表明,在阴极发射电流密度为1~2A·cm^(-2)的情况下,测得的氩等离子体电子密度可达到10^(18)m^(-3)量级,电子温度约为8eV。通过增加阴、阳极之间偏压,阴极发射电流密度最高达到8.5A·cm^(-2),等离子体参数与托卡马克边界参数相近。该等离子体源满足设计要求并具备为EAST-CTI系统开展台面实验的能力。

摘要：吡咯分子是重要的有机半导体材料,适用于微电子和光电等多个领域,成功地引领了一场新的技术革命.本文基于密度泛函理论,使用B3LYP/6-311++g(d,p)方法研究了在0-0.03 a.u.的电场强度作用下,吡咯分子的物理特性变化规律.发现随着电场的增大,分子逐渐沿x轴方向被压缩,分子的偶极矩在减小,总能量在减小.分子的最高占据分子轨道能量基本保持不变,最低未占据分子轨道能量在不断地下降,致使分子的能带隙不断减小,无法保证能带隙的稳定性,从而降低了半导体材料的使用寿命.通过含时密度泛函计算可以发现:在不同的电场下,吡咯分子均出现两个紫外吸收峰,其中两个C=C双键的π-π*跃迁占主要贡献.但随着电场强度的增大,其在跃迁中的占比越来越小.考察在0.02 a.u.的电场下,紫外吸收峰主要由第6、11、13、15等激发态决定.这为更好地研究和设计半导体材料提供了良好的理论依据.

摘要：With the continuous development of full tensor gradiometer （FTG） measurement techniques, three-dimensional （3D） inversion of FTG data is becoming increasingly used in oil and gas exploration. In the fast processing and interpretation of large-scale high-precision data, the use of the graphics processing unit process unit （GPU） and preconditioning methods are very important in the data inversion. In this paper, an improved preconditioned conjugate gradient algorithm is proposed by combining the symmetric successive over-relaxation （SSOR） technique and the incomplete Choleksy decomposition conjugate gradient algorithm （ICCG）. Since preparing the preconditioner requires extra time, a parallel implement based on GPU is proposed. The improved method is then applied in the inversion of noise- contaminated synthetic data to prove its adaptability in the inversion of 3D FTG data. Results show that the parallel SSOR-ICCG algorithm based on NVIDIA Tesla C2050 GPU achieves a speedup of approximately 25 times that of a serial program using a 2.0 GHz Central Processing Unit （CPU）. Real airbome gravity-gradiometry data from Vinton salt dome （south- west Louisiana, USA） are also considered. Good results are obtained, which verifies the efficiency and feasibility of the proposed parallel method in fast inversion of 3D FTG data.