摘要：Aiming at the coupling characteristic between the two groups of electromagnets embedded in the module of the maglev train, a nonlinear decoupling controller is designed. The module is modeled as a double-electromagnet system, and based on some reasonable assumptions its nonlinear mathematical model, a MIMO coupling system, is derived. To realize the linearization and decoupling from the input to the output, the model is linearized exactly by means of feedback linearization, and an equivalent linear decoupling model is obtained. Based on the linear model, a nonlinear suspension controller is designed using state feedback. Simulations and experiments show that the controller can effectually solve the coupling problem in double-electromagnet suspension system.

摘要：悬浮系统控制技术是EMS型磁浮列车的关键技术之一。针对悬浮系统的非线性特征,设计了一种非线性悬浮控制器。在合理假设的基础上,建立了EMS型磁浮列车悬浮系统的非线性数学模型;通过反馈线性化将该非线性模型精确线性化,得到等价的线性模型,采用状态反馈的方法设计了非线性控制器。仿真结果表明,该非线性控制器的控制性能明显优于传统的局部近似线性化方法设计的控制器,对间隙干扰和负载干扰具有鲁棒性。