摘要：This research studies the features of chest and abdominal breathing in Zhuang *** participants were recruited to record 30 news articles of Zhuang *** chest and abdominal breathing signals as well as speech signal were recorded simultaneously. Programs for breathing analysis have been written to extract parameters such as breathing reset amplitude, time of inhale phase, and slope of exhale phase. The results show that the times of inhale and exhale reset of abdominal breathing are earlier than chest breathing, the breathing reset is related to prosodic boundaries

摘要：This paper analyses the chanting of 21 five-syllable modem-style poems, which is Chinese traditional style of poem reciting with cadence and pleasant melody, in order to fmd out the prosodic hierarchy according to pause duration, and probe the phonetic features and methods of chanting. Results reveal that pause exists after ＂level-level＂ tonal combinations, which is a kind of metrical pattern of Chinese poetry. The duration of syllables doubles in sentence final position. An exclamation is added when the sentence ends with a checked syllable. The pitch of syllables with level tone is lower than that of syllables with oblique tones, alternation of level and oblique tones forms the chanting melody. Sentences and poems with same metrical pattern have the same chanting melody.

摘要：A 1 550 nm long-wavelength vertical cavity surface emitting laser （VCSEL） on InP substrate is designed and fabri- cated. The transfer matrix is used to compute reflectivity spectrum of the designed epitaxial layers. The epitaxial layers mainly consist of 40 pairs of n-AlxGayIn（l-x-y）As/InP, and 6 strain compensated AlxGayln（l-x-y）As/InP quantum wells on n-InP substrate, respectively. The top distributed Bragg reflection （DBR） mirror system has been formed by fabricat- ing 4.5 pairs of SiO2/Si. The designed cavity mode is around 1 536 nm. The dip of the fabricated cavity mode is around 1 530 nm. The threshold current is 30 mA and the maximum output power is around 270 μW under CW opera- tion at room temperature.

摘要：Aiming at the coupling characteristic between the two groups of electromagnets embedded in the module of the maglev train, a nonlinear decoupling controller is designed. The module is modeled as a double-electromagnet system, and based on some reasonable assumptions its nonlinear mathematical model, a MIMO coupling system, is derived. To realize the linearization and decoupling from the input to the output, the model is linearized exactly by means of feedback linearization, and an equivalent linear decoupling model is obtained. Based on the linear model, a nonlinear suspension controller is designed using state feedback. Simulations and experiments show that the controller can effectually solve the coupling problem in double-electromagnet suspension system.

摘要：探讨磷硒配施对冬小麦产量及根际土壤微生物群落结构与多样性的影响,明确土壤微生物群落与磷硒有效性的关系。采用盆栽试验,设置3个磷水平(0、0.2和0.4 g·kg^(-1))和2个硒水平(0和0.5 mg·kg^(-1)),完全交互设计,共6个处理(Se_(0)P_(0)、Se_(0)P_(0.2)、Se_(0)P_(0.4)、Se_(0.5)P_(0)、Se_(0.5)P_(0.2)、Se_(0.5)P_(0.4)),分析冬小麦籽粒产量、磷硒浓度、土壤有效磷含量、硒形态转化及微生物群落结构等的变化。施磷显著增加Se_(0)和Se_(0.5)水平下冬小麦籽粒产量、各器官磷浓度及累积量,但显著降低Se_(0.5)水平下根系、茎叶及籽粒硒浓度,且籽粒、颖壳及茎叶硒累积量随施磷量的增加呈先增加后降低的趋势,均在Se_(0.5)P_(0.2)处理下达到最大值。施硒显著增加了冬小麦各部位硒浓度和累积量,降低了P_(0.4)水平下籽粒产量和P_(0.2)和P_(0.4)水平下冬小麦各器官磷浓度及累积量,但对P_(0.2)水平下籽粒产量无显著影响。施磷显著增加了Se_(0.5)水平下土壤有效磷含量、可溶态硒含量及所占比例,施硒显著增加了P_(0.4)水平下土壤有效磷含量。在Se_(0.5)水平下,P_(0.2)和P_(0.4)处理分别显著增加了放线菌门(Actinobacteria)和芽单胞菌门(Gemmatimonadetes)的相对丰度,但均显著降低了拟杆菌门(Bacteroidetes)的相对丰度。施硒显著增加了P_(0.2)水平下放线菌门的相对丰度和P_(0.4)水平下酸杆菌门(Acidobacteria)的相对丰度。在Se_(0.5)水平下,与P0相比,P_(0.2)显著提高了Shannon指数;在P_(0.2)水平下,施硒显著提高Simpson指数。适宜的磷硒配施改变土壤微生物群落结构、促进土壤中磷硒的释放并提高其有效态含量,进而增强磷对冬小麦籽粒产量的促进作用和籽粒硒的累积,以Se_(0.5)P_(0.2)处理为宜。

摘要：3D elastic-plastic FE model for simulating the force controlled stretch-bending process of double-cavity aluminum profile was established using hybrid explicit−implicit solvent *** the computational accuracy and efficiency,the optimal choices of numerical parameters and algorithms in FE modelling were *** formation mechanisms of cross-section distortion and springback were *** effects of pre-stretching,post-stretching,friction,and the addition of internal fillers on forming quality were *** results show that the stress state of profile in stretch-bending is uniaxial with only a circumferential *** stress distribution along the length direction of profile is non-uniform and the maximum tensile stress is located at a certain distance away from the center of *** aluminum profile is gradually attached to bending die,the distribution characteristic of cross-section distortion along the length direction of profile changes from V-shape to *** unloading the forming tools,cross-section distortion decreases obviously due to the stress relaxation,with a maximum distortion difference of 13%before and after *** pre-stretching and post-stretching forces increase,cross-section distortion increases gradually,while springback first decreases and then remains *** increasing friction between bending die and profile,cross-section distortion slightly decreases,while springback ***-section distortion decreases by 83%with adding PVC fillers into the cavities of profile,while springback increases by 192.2%.

摘要：花雅之争不是一个孤立、静止的文化现象,它与文化权利主体及相应的文化权利有着密不可分的联系,是各声腔剧种权利主体维护和实现自身文化权利的复杂博弈。与其将花雅之争看成是一个特指的文化事件,不如将其视作一个泛指的长期历史进程,有助于更好地理解清末到民国时期戏曲格局的重大变化,更清醒地认识包括昆曲、京剧在内的各个剧种在今天面临的困境,探索一条符合艺术规律的戏曲传承发展之路,以更好地服务于国家文化建设,保障人民群众的文化权利。

摘要：研究了一种基于空间填充设计方法与二维泰森多边形方法的梯度连续可控夹层结构的设计方法.通过控制形核点的分布函数,实现夹层结构面内相对密度的径向梯度分布且环向均匀分布,进而对结构的抗冲击性能进行调控设计.利用6061O铝合金加工制备了不同面板厚度的梯度夹层板进行落锤冲击实验,并采用Abaqus/Explicit软件建立了三维有限元分析模型,实验结果和数值模拟结果有较好的一致性.通过实验观测与数值模拟得到梯度夹层板在低速局部冲击载荷作用下的变形机制,基于理想刚塑性金属材料本构建立了低速局部冲击载荷作用下面内梯度夹层板动态响应的理论分析模型,分析了面板与芯层的变形模式与吸能机理.对形核点分布函数特征参数进行了分析,得到了形核点分布函数对梯度夹层板抗冲击性能的影响规律,阐明了特征参数对力学性能的调控机制.以特征参数为设计变量,以低速局部冲击载荷作用下梯度夹层板的抗冲击性能为优化目标,建立多目标优化问题,利用试验设计方法、代理模型技术及多目标遗传算法求解得到Pareto解集,并利用最小距离选择法得到了综合最优解.验证了梯度连续可控夹层结构的设计方法是可行且有效的.

摘要：为解决聚乳酸(PLA)基木塑复合材料制备成本高、韧性和耐热性差等问题,以可降解树脂聚丁二酸丁二醇酯(PBS)作为改性树脂,与沙柳木粉(WF)和PLA共混复合,通过模压法制备环境友好型PBSWF/PLA三元可降解木塑复合材料。研究结果表明:PBS的加入,可使复合材料的韧性、耐热性及热稳定性提高,但强度和刚度下降。当PBS加入量为树脂总量的50wt%时,PBS-WF/PLA复合材料的综合性能相对较佳,与WF/PLA相比,生产成本降低约20%,PBS-WF/PLA的静曲强度、弹性模量和拉伸强度的保持率分别为86.5%、63.8%和73.1%,冲击强度提高40.1%,维卡软化温度、热变形温度和第二阶段热分解起始温度分别升高37.1℃、53.7℃和4.1℃。

摘要：为探究跨介质枪弹的致伤威力,选用明胶为人体模拟靶标,借助LS-DYNA软件对设计的7.62 mm多环境枪弹侵彻模拟靶标过程进行了数值模拟,分析了弹头的运动规律和靶标空腔的变化特性,通过三自由度刚体运动模型,获得了弹头运动的理论曲线。采用多参数同步测量技术,开展了枪弹侵彻靶标实验。结果表明,数值模拟与实验现象一致,较好地再现了多环境枪弹侵彻靶标的过程和致伤效果。理论模型与实验结果误差较小,能准确预测枪弹在靶标中的运动规律。空化槽结构提高了枪弹跨介质运动的稳定性,相较传统的56式7.62 mm普通弹,多环境枪弹在靶标中稳定飞行时间长、距离远、速度衰减慢,翻滚阶段出靶角度小,最大空腔、永久空腔和能量传递效率基本一致,具有一定的致伤效果。研究成果可为新型轻武器弹药优化设计提供数据支撑。