摘要：Refractory alloys such as tungsten and molybdenum based alloys with high strength,thermal/electrical conductivity,low coefficient of thermal expansion and excellent creep resistances are highly desirable for applications in nuclear facilities,critical components in aerospace and defense ***,the serious embrittlement limits the engineering usability of some refractory alloys.A lot of research results indicate that the performances of refractory alloys are closely related to the physical/chemical status,such as the interface dimension,interface type,interface composition of their grain boundaries(GBs),phase boundaries(PBs)and other interface *** paper reviewed the recent progress of simulations and experiments on interface design strategies that achieve high performance refractory *** strategies include GB interface purifying/strengthening,PB interface strengthening and PB/GB synergistic *** details are provided on the design/fabrication strategy such as GB interface controlling,PB interface controlling and synergistic control of multi-scaled *** corresponding performances such as the mechanical property,thermal conductivity,thermal load resistance,thermal stability,irradiation resistance,and oxidation resistance are reviewed in the aspect to the effect of *** addition,the relationships between these interfaces and material properties are ***,future developments and potential new research directions for refractory alloys are proposed.

摘要：针对单轴旋转调制惯性导航系统结构动刚度低的问题,以模态仿真分析为基础对系统结构进行优化改进。基于无质量弹性单元等效滚动轴承的方法,利用经验公式计算轴承等效刚度,并引入转子动力学合理表征系统的旋转行为,利用有限元分析软件ANSYS实现了系统模态的高可信度仿真分析。以提高系统一阶模态频率为设计目标,通过结构性能缺陷识别的方法确定优化方向,对结构薄弱点进行改进设计,将系统结构基频从36 Hz提高到74 Hz。最后,开展模态试验验证。试验结果表明,仿真与试验的符合度优于90%,优化后的系统在0~60 Hz的扫频范围内无明显振动响应。

摘要：在高压交流输电系统(HVAC)发生短路故障时,极大可能会产生含暂态分量(short circuit current transient component,SCTC)的短路故障电流;当SCTC含量很大时甚至会产生短路电流的零点漂移现象,会对故障限流器(fault current limiter,FCL)的限流工作和参数设计造成很大的影响。针对上述问题,提出了一种SCTC泄能型故障限流器(SCTC energy drain type fault current limiter,SEDFCL)及其参数设计方法,可以加快SCTC的衰减。首先,分析了SEDFCL与SCTC的相互影响和SEDFCL的电磁路工作机理,并研究了SEDFCL场路耦合特性,对电磁参数进行了设计;然后,通过有限元仿真搭建了220 kV SEDFCL模型,探究了SEDFCL结构的有效性、合理性、RC参数的调节作用,以及故障情况下SEDFCL功能的有效性;最后,搭建一台小容量样机,建立试验平台并进行样机试验,证实SEDFCL结构和功能的有效性。与传统五柱式限流器(five-column hybrid excitation type FCL,FHETFCL)相比,SEDFCL将时间常数显著降低117.66%,限流效果提高6.29%。

摘要：A new design technique for the long life hot forging die has been proposed. By finite element analysis, the reason .for the failure of hot forging die was analyzed and it was concluded that thermal stress is the main reason for the failure of hot forging die. Based on this conclusion, the whole hot forging die was divided into the substrate part and the heat-resistant part according to the thermal stress distribution. Moreover, the heat-resistant part was further subdivided into more zones and the material of each zone was reasonably selected to ensure that the hot forging die can work in an elastic state. When compared with the existing techniques, this design can greatly increase the service life because the use of multi-materials can alleviate the thermal stress in hot forging die.

摘要：Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing(OFDM) is an effective technique to deal with a frequency selective channel since it can convert the channel into some flat fading ***,very different output SNR values of the subchannels will lead to poor bit error performance when a linear equalizer and Equal Bit Allocation(EBA) are adopted in OFDM ***,we proposed three novel nonlinear Joint Transceiver(JT) schemes based on Zero-Forcing(ZF) criterion and Minimum Mean Square Error(MMSE) criterion respectively,which can transform all subchannels of an OFDM system into subchannels with identical channel ***,EBA is equivalent to the Optimum Bit Allocation(OBA) for these *** analysis helps us to obtain the theoretical approximate BER values of the JT *** results verify the numerical analysis and confirm that the performance of our proposed JT scheme greatly outperforms the traditional linear equalizer with EBA at moderate and high SNR values.

摘要：A novel heatsink based on a multilayer stack of thin metal plates with staggered honeycomb cell microchannels was investigated in this paper. A series of working-parametric tests such as different heat sink pipe diameter and pumping power were conducted for the microchannel cooling system to determine the heat transfer performance under small flow rate conditions. For the double fluid flow inlets and outlets heatsink design, experimental results showed that more uniform substrate temperature distribution was obtained than the single inlet and outlet ones. It showed that the heatsink design provided a good choice for electronic chips cooling applications.

摘要：提出了一种基于分流模型PID与鲁棒补偿的复合控制策略,这种控制器具有非线性滤波、增益自调整、鲁棒性好等优良特性。由于分流模型的输出是稳定、光滑且有界,可以构造一类具有输出光滑、有界并且增益自调整的PID控制器,其可设计一类安全控制系统。将分流模型PID与鲁棒补偿控制相结合,有效地解决了参数不确定情况下的一类非线性系统的鲁棒控制问题。通过倒立摆控制系统的仿真研究,验证了控制策略的有效性。

摘要：铝电解槽内磁流体稳定性对铝电解生产有重要影响。本文结合铝电解槽实体仿真的电磁场计算结果,应用傅立叶级数法对槽内磁流体波动稳定性进行数值计算,并对波动的模态耦合问题进行了重点分析。在此基础上,本文以某320kA铝电解槽为研究载体分析了槽长宽比设计对磁流体稳定性的影响,结果表明:波动的不稳定分量集中分布在频谱图中重力波模态密集的低频区域;不考虑母线对体系的影响,增大槽的长宽比,有利于提高磁流体的稳定性。

摘要：电影音乐是艺术表现的形式之一,专为某种故事情节需要而创作的特殊音乐结构,它的演奏方式是通过录音技术与对白、音响效果合成一条声带,随电影中故事情节的发展而不断被观众所感知。由此表现出一种感情,让观众随着音乐变化体会到同样感情的起伏,无意识的唤起人们对某种现象的喜悦和兴奋,这种意境才是真正电影艺术作品所要追求的。

摘要：Though several theoretical models have been proposed to design electronic flat-bands, the definite experimental realization in two-dimensional atomic crystal is still lacking. Here we propose a novel and realistic flat-band model based on threefold degenerate p-orbitals in two-dimensional ionic materials. Our theoretical analysis and first-principles calculations show that the proposed flat-band can be realized in 1 T layered materials of alkali-metal chalogenides and metal-carbon group compounds. Some of the former are theoretically predicted to be stable as layered materials(e.g., K2 S), and some of the latter have been experimentally fabricated in previous works(e.g., Gd2 CCl2). More interestingly, the flat-band is partially filled in the heterostructure of a K2 S monolayer and graphene layers. The spin polarized nearly flatband can be realized in the ferromagnetic state of a Gd2 CCl2 monolayer, which has been fabricated in experiments. Our theoretical model together with the material predictions provide a realistic platform for the study of flat-bands and related exotic quantum phases.