摘要：当今产品创意设计已由B2C(Business-to-Customer)向C2B(Customer-to-Business)转型,消费者参与度提升成为了企业的增长点。消费者参与有利于提高其参与感和对品牌的认可度,并能辅助企业人员完成创意探索、迭代过程。但当前消费者群体参与不够深入,且其碎片化创意元素无法有效捕捉利用。针对该问题,提出了一种融合消费者群体创造的产品创意设计方法,旨在促进消费者群体持续参与到产品创意设计过程中,辅助企业人员灵活捕捉并运用群体多元灵感来优化设计方案。首先,分析了群体创造在创意设计过程中的应用,建立了融合消费者群体创造的产品创意设计过程模型;然后运用文本挖掘和基于粗数的TOPSIS方法,研究了基于群体灵感的创意元素量化与识别方法以及基于群体评价的创意方案推演与优化方法,并在此基础上开发了融合消费者群体创造的产品创意设计系统。以桌面加湿器的设计为例,验证了所述方法的可行性与有效性。结果表明,所提出的方法能够有效拓展企业人员创意探索空间,提高消费者群体参与感。

摘要：Attaining a decarbonized and sustainable energy system,which is the core solution to global energy issues,is accessible through the development of hydrogen ***-exchange membrane water electrolyzers(PEMWEs)are promising devices for hydrogen production,given their high efficiency,rapid responsiveness,and *** plates account for a relatively high percentage of the total cost and weight compared with other components of ***,optimization of their design may accelerate the promotion of *** paper reviews the advances in materials and flow-field design for bipolar ***,the working conditions of proton-exchange membrane fuel cells(PEMFCs)and PEMWEs are compared,including reaction direction,operating temperature,pressure,input/output,and ***,the current research status of bipolar-plate substrates and surface coatings is summarized,and some typical channel-rib flow fields and porous flow fields are ***,the effects of materials on mass and heat transfer and the possibility of reducing corrosion by improving the flow field structure are ***,this review discusses the potential directions of the development of bipolar-plate design,including material fabrication,flow-field geometry optimization using threedimensional printing,and surface-coating composition optimization based on computational materials science.

摘要：人工智能时代,社会生产方式的进化极大地扩张了设计创新的边界,设计的环境、对象、工具、方法及思维均发生了转变。首先回顾了设计的发展,阐述了人工智能时代下社会创新的新“生产资料”“生产工具”“生产方式”及“生产力”,构建了群智创新设计的方法模型,提出了群智创新设计的研究内容并探讨了群智创新设计的未来发展。群智创新设计范式将设计创新同智能数字技术结合,发挥群体智慧的力量,聚集群体智慧创意流,开创群智创新新模式,为民生、产业和社会创造共赢价值。

摘要：研究探索了人工智能时代设计师如何与AIGC协作进行环境空间创意设计表达实践。AIGC技术在设计创作过程中充当“技术执行工具”,其偶然生成的视觉效果对设计师的创新思维具有重要引导作用,甚至成为其新的创新思维源泉,整个“人机合作”过程建构了从“不确定”到“确定”的空间创意设计体系。通过分析人机合作式环境空间设计表达的原理,以Midjourney设计训练为例探讨了程式化设计方案生成机制与流程,进而研究了人机协作环境空间设计的实现方式,以及搭配相关案例的应用实践和评价研究。研究发现,Midjourney通过训练生成具有特定风格的环境空间创意设计效果图,助推设计师发散思维、激发灵感,并显著提高设计效率和创新速度。Midjourney以规程化为基础,成功实现“人机协作”环境空间创意设计表达,有效破解传统创意设计表达的困局,铸造创意设计的核心竞争力。

摘要：就广告设计创意的特性作简要的归纳 。

摘要：Mg-Al alloys have excellent strength and ductility but relatively low thermal conductivity due to Al *** accurate prediction of thermal conductivity is a prerequisite for designing Mg-Al alloys with high thermal ***,databases for predicting temperature-and composition-dependent thermal conductivities must be *** this study,Mg-Al-La alloys with different contents of Al2La,Al3La,and Al11La3phases and solid solubility of Al in the α-Mg phase were *** influence of the second phase(s) and Al solid solubility on thermal conductivity was *** results revealed a second phase transformation from Al_(2)La to Al_(3)La and further to Al_(11)La_(3)with the increasing Al content at a constant La *** degree of the negative effect of the second phase(s) on thermal diffusivity followed the sequence of Al2La>Al3La>Al_(11)La_(3).Compared with the second phase,an increase in the solid solubility of Al in α-Mg remarkably reduced the thermal *** the basis of the experimental data,a database of the reciprocal thermal diffusivity of the Mg-Al-La system was established by calculation of the phase diagram (CALPHAD)*** a standard error of±1.2 W/(m·K),the predicted results were in good agreement with the experimental *** established database can be used to design Mg-Al alloys with high thermal conductivity and provide valuable guidance for expanding their application prospects.

摘要：随着人们物质生活水平的提升,对精神层面艺术设计的要求越来越高,高等教育的艺术设计专业需要与时俱进,而艺术设计作为一种独特的非物质文化形式,它的规模与区域经济发展水平息息相关。深入探讨艺术设计教育与地区经济之间的联系,以及如何平衡高等艺术设计教育和区域经济协调发展因素,对于提升艺术的社会价值和经济价值都至关重要。本文旨在深入研究高等艺术设计教育中艺术与区域经济之间的复杂关联,以期提出有效的解决方案。

摘要：基于乘客与相关领域专家的认知习惯与视觉偏好,探寻地铁广告投放的评价方法,提升地铁广告投放效率。通过问卷调查、专家访谈构建地铁广告投放评价体系,运用AHP计算各指标的主观权重后,通过熵权法(EM)将主客观权重相结合,确保赋权的科学性。最终计算结果表明,乘客对于不同位置、表现形式的广告偏好存在差异。乘客与相关领域专家更加偏好地铁通道所放置的广告、互动性广告、以图形为主的广告以及商业类的广告。该模型对提升用户对地铁广告的满意度以及广告投放效率,具有积极的实践价值。

摘要：文章探讨以广告公司工作流程引导广告设计项目教学,反思传统广告设计忽略思维过程等的急功近利的教学认知局限。通过扩展符合新媒体时代的新内容、强调市场调查、建立教学案例库,采取岗位协作个性化任务实践流程的方式,并以问题情景引导,学生自我导向学习为主的互动性探究式教学设计,围绕学生深层次的设计过程体验、知识经验的探究与建构,最终达到培养学生专业设计能力、岗位适应能力和综合设计素养能力的目的。

摘要：Metalenses with achromatic performance offer a new opportunity for high-quality imaging with an ultracompact configuration;however,they suffer from complex fabrication processes and low focusing *** this study,we propose an efficient design method for achromatic microlenses on a wavelength scale using materials with low dispersion,an adequately designed convex surface,and a thickness profile *** taking into account the absolute chromatic aberration,relative focal length shift(FLS),and numerical aperture(NA),microlens with a certain focal length can be realized through our realized map of geometric ***,the designed achromatic microlenses with low-dispersion fused silica were fabricated using a focused ion beam,and precise surface profiles were *** fabricated microlenses exhibited a high average focusing efficiency of 65%at visible wavelengths of 410-680 nm and excellent achromatic capability via white light ***,the design exhibited the advantages of being polarization-insensitive and *** results demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed achromatic microlens design approach,which expands the prospects of miniaturized optics such as virtual and augmented reality,ultracompact microscopes,and biological endoscopy.