摘要：Since the discovery of the first drum-like CoB16- complex, metal-doped drum-like boron nanotubular structures have been investigated with various metal dopants and different tubular size, forming a new class of novel nanostructures. The CoB16- cluster was found to be composed of a central Co atom coordinated by two fused B8 rings in a tubular structure, representing the potential embryo of metal-filled boron nanotubes and providing opportunities to design one-dimensional metal-boron nanostructures. Here we report improved photoelectron spectroscopy and a more in-depth electronic structure analysis of CoB16-, providing further insight into the chemical bonding and stability of the drum-like doped boron tubular structures. Most interestingly, we find that the central Co atom has an unusually low oxidation state of ?1 and neutral CoB16 can be viewed as a charge transfer complex (Co-@BB16+), suggesting both covalent and electrostatic interactions between the dopant and the boron drum.

摘要：The integration and accommodation of the wind and solar energy pose great challenges on today’s power system operation due to the intermittent nature and volatility of the wind and solar *** efficient large-scale electrical energy storage is one of the most effective and economical solutions to those *** the comprehensive review of the existing storage technologies,this paper proposes an overall design scheme for the Non-supplementary Fired Compressed Air Energy Storage(NFCAES)system,including system design,modeling and efficiency assessment,as well as protection and ***,the design principles of the multistage regenerative,*** recovery system which is used to fully recycle and utilize the waste heat from compression are provided,so as the overall system efficiency evaluation *** paper theoretically ascertains the storage decoupling rules in the potential and internal energy of molecular compressed air and reveals the conversion mechanism of gas,heat,power,electricity and other forms of *** this basis,a 500-k W physical simulation system of CAES system(TICC-500,Tsinghua-IPCCAS-CEPRI-CAES)is built,which passed a system-wide 420-k W load power generation test with less pollution and zero carbon ***,the multi-form energy conversion of multi-stage regenerative CAES and storage efficiency is verified,especially its incomparable superiority in solving the uncertainty problem in wind and solar power ***,the propaganda and application scenario of the CAES system in China is introduced.

摘要：In virtual simulation application, it is often necessary to use Open GL to render large-scale 3D static scenes including urban architectures. Each scene unit generally has individual vertex data and texture. For large-scale data set, it is hard to render all scene units simultaneously. We need to render part of the scene separately, which is called the scene partition and culling. In general, we partition the whole scene into different units on the CPU. We present a scheme that optimize the GPU rendering pipeline to cull the large-scale static scene, which will reduce the CPU suspending time and take full advantage of GPU computing advantages to speed up the rendering efficiency.

摘要：研制了全自动真空激光变形测量系统。介绍了应用该系统对混凝土重力坝进行变形测量的实施情况。系统测量的基本原理是三点法准直测量。主要特点是:采用了经特殊设计的接收装置和专门的优化算法,测量精度为0.1mm,分辨率为0.01mm;在主控机的控制下可全自动运行,无需人工干预,可在设定的时间点上对大坝的水平和垂直变形同时进行监测;为了保护整个系统的安全和稳定,系统为完全封闭设计;系统具有网络通讯能力,上位机可通过Inter net自动联接主控机,可远距离的实现对整个测量系统的完全控制。

摘要：以UHF（860-960MHz）频段的RFID标签天线设计为背景，对以纸质基材为天线衬底的小环天线的阻抗特性和辐射特性进行了理论计算和仿真。通过改变小环天线的几何尺寸和纸质基板的物理参数，实现与目标RFID标签芯片的阻抗匹配。以仿真和计算结果为依据，设计了一个工作在915 MHz频段的纸基RFID小环天线。

摘要：模块化设计是世界各国都在积极探索的新的设计方法。本文阐述了模块化设计的基本概念,并对稳压器先导式安全阀进行了模块分析和模块划分。根据模块化设计方法,提出了核辅助系统的先导式安全阀国产化设计方案。

摘要：Simulation and rendering of large-scale natural environments, especially the ocean, has always been one of the hot issues in computer graphics, which can provide realism for various applications such as computer game, movie and military usage. Simulation of ocean environment is often lack of realism for real-time application due to its complexity of dynamic waves. In this paper, a method based on FFT Wave model is proposed to solve this problem, which can also simulate the ocean optic property with atmosphere scattering. Furthermore, our method has a lot of advantages including global ocean dataset support, real-time, dynamic reflection of ocean, the foam on the wave, smooth transition from deep ocean to seacoast, etc. The experimental results demonstrate the realism and effectiveness of our approach.

摘要：大型空间柔性结构是无穷维的分布式参数系统,理论上具有无穷多个振动模态。以柔性板为例,通过频域辨识的方法,得到了其振动系统的降阶模型,然后利用鲁棒H∞控制方法设计了反馈控制器。仿真实验结果表明,该方法能够有效地抑制柔性板的振动并且提高闭环系统的鲁棒性。

摘要：针对连续监测直线型混凝土重力坝变形的要求,采用基于三点法准直原理的真空激光波带片衍射成像方法,研制出全自动真空激光变形测量系统并取得了成功的应用.该系统主要特点为:全自动,在主控机的控制下全自动运行,可在设定的时间点上对大坝的水平和垂直变形同时进行监测;精度高,采用特殊设计的接收装置和专门的优化算法,测量精度0.1mm,分辨率0.01 mm;全封闭,为保护整个系统的安全和稳定运行,整个系统采用全封闭设计;系统同时具有网络通讯能力,上位机可通过In ternet自动连接现场主控机,远程实现对整个测量系统的完全控制.

摘要：运营期公路隧道排水系统通畅与否直接关系到隧道支护结构的安全状态。为更好地了解我国不同区域环境下公路隧道排水系统设计特征及适用性,基于我国气候环境与地理信息特征,搜集了十四个省、自治区公路隧道典型排水系统设计样本,分别从排水系统总排水方式、局部排水设计与不同构造组合三个方面对比分析了不同区域环境下排水系统的设计差异和特征,同时对碳酸盐岩地区公路隧道排水系统设计和排水模型构建与优化进行了讨论。结果表明:我国公路隧道排水系统类型可归纳为侧式暗沟总排式、中心排水沟总排式及侧式暗沟+中心排水沟总排式三种类型,区域特点明显,各排水类型之间优点各异,但缺点相似;非冻结区内排水设计呈多样化,较小排水量需求下推荐采用侧式暗沟总排式设计,排水路径较短且易于后期维护,大排水量需求下可采用侧式暗沟+中心排水沟总排式设计;冻结地区隧道排水系统设计均为中心排水沟总排式,中心排水沟检查井内可布置多层保温材料,形成多层内腔结构,能够有效保持沟内水环境温度;通过降低纵向盲管检查井内横向盲管的标高,可将现行网状排水模型优化为串并联排水模型,该排水模型排水路径短,排水系统堵塞概率低,排水量较大时可自动转换为网状排水模型,保证了排水系统整体的排泄能力。