摘要：澳门科学一号卫星B星(Macao Science Satellite-1B;MSS-1B)于2023年5月21日通过中国长征二号丙火箭成功发射.其上搭载的太阳x射线探测仪(Solar x-ray Detector;SxD)于同年6月初开机运行.该探测器中的软x射线探测单元组(Soft x-ray Detection Units;SxDUs)由两个硅漂移探测器(Silicon Drift Detector;SDD)构成,其探测能谱的能量范围为0.7~***具备高能量分辨率,在5.9keV处的能量峰半高全宽为0.14keV,同时,探测器具高时间分辨率,能够以1秒的时间间隔记录能谱数据.本文结合地面标定实验及模拟分析,对MSS-1B/SxDUs探测数据进行标定,以获取准确的太阳软x射线能谱.标定后的太阳软x射线通量与静止环境观测卫星(Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite;GOES)获取的通量数据一致.此外,初步能谱分析结果显示,MSS-1B/SxDUs不仅运行稳定,而且各项性能指标均符合预期设计,为深入研究太阳耀斑的动力学演化研究提供了可靠的观测数据.最后,搭载于澳门科学一号卫星的新型太阳x射线探测仪实现了太阳软x和硬x射线的同步观测,其宝贵的观测数据可为太阳活动研究作出贡献.

摘要：从静止同步补偿器(static synchronous compensator,STATCOM)的内部结构入手,选用STATCOM的脉冲控制角??和STATCOM超前系统电压角???为控制量,提出一种新型的STATCOM控制模型,可有效克服以往STATCOM模型需假设强约束条件的缺点。基于微分代数系统,结合多指标非线性控制(multi-index nonlinear control,MNC)设计理念,完成STATCOM与凸极式发电机励磁的协调控制策略的设计,并通过单机无穷大系统对其进行暂态仿真。仿真结果同线性最优控制法进行对比,表明本文所设计的6阶协调控制模型是合理而有效的;利用MNC法设计的协调控制策略能有效提升系统的动、静态性能。

摘要：提出了具有分层耗能机制的斜拉桥损伤控制策略,即通过辅助墩消耗地震输入能和分担主梁惯性力来保护主塔,再通过附加在墩柱间的耗能构件来保护辅助墩。首先结合中国现行公路桥梁抗震设计规范,定义了斜拉桥构件的损伤性能指标以及各级抗震设防水准下的损伤控制目标;然后建立了具有分层耗能机制的斜拉桥顺桥向地震损伤控制方法;最后通过以一座主跨1 400m斜拉桥的试设计算例验证了该控制方法的可行性和有效性。结果表明:附加在墩柱间的耗能构件既可有效控制辅助墩的地震损伤,又可改善辅助墩对主塔的控制效果,使各构件满足各级抗震设防水准下的损伤控制目标。

摘要：为使中小跨度梁桥中混凝土挡块的性能得以充分发挥,针对汶川地震中小跨度梁桥的典型震害特征,建立板式橡胶支座滑动以及混凝土挡块力学性能的简化计算模型,以3×30m一联的连续梁桥为例,采用OpenSees建模分析混凝土挡块对结构横向抗震性能的影响及其设计参数（强度、变形能力）的合理取值。结果表明：对于中小跨度梁桥,混凝土挡块强度取桥墩横向屈服力的0.45倍左右、变形能力取板式支座临界滑动位移的1.5-2.0倍较为合理;在不同地震动强度和不同墩高的情况下,混凝土挡块按照合理参数取值可有效控制支座的最大位移需求、降低结构发生横向落梁的风险,同时下部桥墩的地震损伤也可以维持在容许范围内。

摘要：设计了以Freescale xDT512为核心芯片,且由最小系统、电源模块、驱动电路、速度处理模块、两向加速度模块、模拟量输入模块和通信模块等组成的电控空气悬架系统(ECAS)电子控制单元;利用基于模型的设计方法开发了电控空气悬架系统的控制策略模型,其主要由自动模式子模块、手动模式子模型和维修模式子模型等组成;在自动模式下,根据车速自动调整车身高度;在手动模式下,驾驶员可通过人机操控界面,自主地设定车身高度;通过维修模式,可禁止电控空气悬架工作,防止出现误动作。通过合理设计测试用例对所设计的控制模型实施结构性、功能性测试;经控制模型的定点化处理,并利用RTW代码生成技术将所设计的控制模型转换为应用层程序,并与底层驱动相互集成后,编译下载至所开发的ECAS电子控制单元;开展实车验证试验,试验结果表明所设计的控制策略能较好地满足设计要求。

摘要：The thermal stresses relaxation of Ni/NiFe2O4 system functionally graded cermet inert anode for aluminum electrolysis was optimally designed. The transient thermal stresses of the inert anode under complex boundary condition during high-temp （955℃） electrolysis were calculated using the finite-element software ANSYS, the influence of different parameters on the distribution of the thermal stresses were analyzed. The results showed that, during the process of thermal shock, the thermal hoop tensile stress on the surface of the anode is very large, which is possibly the major cause of anode crack; when the radius of the anode is between 0.05-0.15m, a range that can be realized by recent manufacturing technology, the optimum composition distribution exponent p is 0.25; The hoop tensile stresses reduce with the decrease of anode scale and also decrease with the decrease of the convection coefficient between the electrolyte and the anode.

摘要：Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing(OFDM) is an effective technique to deal with a frequency selective channel since it can convert the channel into some flat fading ***,very different output SNR values of the subchannels will lead to poor bit error performance when a linear equalizer and Equal Bit Allocation(EBA) are adopted in OFDM ***,we proposed three novel nonlinear Joint Transceiver(JT) schemes based on Zero-Forcing(ZF) criterion and Minimum Mean Square Error(MMSE) criterion respectively,which can transform all subchannels of an OFDM system into subchannels with identical channel ***,EBA is equivalent to the Optimum Bit Allocation(OBA) for these *** analysis helps us to obtain the theoretical approximate BER values of the JT *** results verify the numerical analysis and confirm that the performance of our proposed JT scheme greatly outperforms the traditional linear equalizer with EBA at moderate and high SNR values.

摘要：A new design technique for the long life hot forging die has been proposed. By finite element analysis, the reason .for the failure of hot forging die was analyzed and it was concluded that thermal stress is the main reason for the failure of hot forging die. Based on this conclusion, the whole hot forging die was divided into the substrate part and the heat-resistant part according to the thermal stress distribution. Moreover, the heat-resistant part was further subdivided into more zones and the material of each zone was reasonably selected to ensure that the hot forging die can work in an elastic state. When compared with the existing techniques, this design can greatly increase the service life because the use of multi-materials can alleviate the thermal stress in hot forging die.

摘要：本试验旨在研究环境温度和日粮锰对肉种鸡产蛋性能、蛋品质和血浆生化指标的影响。试验采用双因素完全随机设计,包括2个环境温度(一个正常温度,21±1°C;一个高温,32±1°C)和3个不同的饲粮锰处理(在玉米-豆粕型基础日粮中添加0 mg/kg的锰、120 mg/kg的锰(来源分别为Mn SO4·H2O和蛋白锰)。因此,试验共6个处理组,每个组6个重复,每个重复4只鸡。结果表明高温降低了蛋重(P<0.0001)、产蛋率(P<0.0001)、产蛋量(P<0.0001)、采食量(P<0.0001)、饲料转化率(P<0.0001)、蛋壳强度(P<0.05)和蛋壳厚度(P<0.0001)、血浆三碘甲状腺氨酸水平(P<0.05)、碱性磷酸酶活性(P<0.04);提高了直肠温度(P<0.0001)、血浆丙二醛水平(P<0.02)、乳酸脱氢酶(P<0.002)、天冬氨酸转氨酶和肌酸激酶的活性。与不添加锰的饲粮相比,无论添加有机锰还是无机锰都增强了肉种鸡的蛋壳强度(P<0.05),降低了血浆三碘甲状腺氨酸和蛋白质羰基含量(P≤0.05)。与不添加锰的饲粮相比,饲喂添加有机锰日粮的肉种鸡的蛋壳厚度增加(P<0.01)。环境温度和饲粮锰在产蛋率、产蛋量、采食量和饲料转化率有相互作用(P<0.05)。在正常温度下,日粮无机锰或有机锰对产蛋率、产蛋量、采食量和饲料转化率不产生影响。然而,在高温情况下,饲喂有机锰日粮提高了肉种鸡产蛋率、产蛋量、采食量和饲料转化率(P<0.03)。本试验的结果表明:在32-45周龄,高温显著降低了产蛋性能、蛋壳质量,并诱导脂质过氧化反应和组织损伤。而日粮中添加有机锰或无机锰可以增加蛋壳强度和肉种鸡耐热性,并减少了蛋白质的氧化。综上,有机锰可以减轻高温对肉种鸡产蛋性能的负面影响。

摘要：An optical readout uncooled infrared （IR） imaging detector of bimaterial cantilever array using knife-edge filter operation （KEFO） is demonstrated. The angle change of each cantilever in a focal plane array （FPA） can be simultaneously detected with a resolution of 10.5 degree. A deformation magnifying substrate-free micro-cantilever unit with multi-fold interval metaUized legs is specially designed and modeled. A FPA with 160×160 pixels is fabricated and thermal images with noise equivalent temperature difference （NETD） of 400 mK are obtained by this imaging detector.