摘要：A new decentralized control for aircraft engines is proposed. In the proposed control approach, aircraft engines are considered as uncertain large-scale systems composed of interconnected uncertain subsystems. For each subsystem, the time-varying uncertainty, including parameter disturbances and interconnections in/between subsystems, is depicted by a class of general nonlinear functions. A fractional robust decentralized control with two parts, the nominal one and the fractional one, is presented. The nominal control guarantees the asymptotical stability of the engine system without uncertainty. The fractional part aims at overcoming the influences of uncertainty. Compared to the previous studies, the presented control provides not only an extra flexibility for the system performance tuning by the fraction-type gain but also a facility for the control input calculation. The proposed control approach is applied to a turbofan engine with two subsystems. The computer simulation shows that, in the flight envelope, the fractional control not only guarantees the closed-loop system uniform boundedness and ultimate uniform boundedness but also shows good economy.

摘要：针对航空发动机全包线大范围非线性变化动态特性下的跟踪控制问题,设计分散鲁棒跟踪控制器。引入动态响应指数收敛参数,使得控制器在保证系统稳定的同时跟踪误差收敛速率可调。在飞行包线内选择一系列设计点,以油门杆角度(PLA)表征发动机功率水平,每隔5°选取一个PLA作为一个设计功率水平,针对从一个设计功率水平过渡到另一个设计功率水平的设计阶跃过程,采用递进法设计分散鲁棒跟踪控制器。采用线性插值的方法调度非设计阶跃过程分散鲁棒跟踪控制器参数。针对某型涡扇发动机部件级模型进行仿真,仿真结果验证了控制方法的有效性。