摘要：When an output curve force is applied to a horizontal servo cylinder with a heavy load, the piston rod bears a dynamic partial load based on the installation and load characteristics, which significantly a ects the frequency response and control accuracy of the servo cylinder. Based on this partial load, increased friction can lead to cylinder bore scu ng, leakage, lack of output power, or even system failure. In this paper, a novel asymmetric static-pressure support structure is proposed based on the principle of hydrostatic support. The radial component force of a dynamic partial load is balanced by cooperation between the support oil cushion of the variable hydraulic pressure support structure, oil cushion of the supportive force, and the damper. Adaptive control of the servo cylinder piston rod, guide sleeve, and piston, as well as the cylinder oil film friction between lubricated surfaces is achieved. In this paper, theoretical design and analysis of the traditional hydrostatic bearing structure and novel structure are presented. A hydraulic dynamic shear scissor is used as a research target to derive a structural dynamic model. Comparative simulations are performed using matlab Simulink. Additionally, flow field analysis of the novel structure is performed, which verifies the rationality and feasibility of the proposed structure and system.

摘要：The research on nanophotonic devices has made great progress during the past decades. It is the unremitting pursuit of researchers that realize various device functions to meet practical applications. However, most of the traditional methods rely on human experience and physical inspiration for structural design and parameter optimization, which usually require a lot of resources, and the performance of the designed device is limited. Intelligent algorithms, which are composed of rich optimized algorithms, show a vigorous development trend in the field of nanophotonic devices in recent years. The design of nanophotonic devices by intelligent algorithms can break the restrictions of traditional methods and predict novel configurations, which is universal and efficient for different materials, different structures, different modes, different wavelengths, etc. In this review, intelligent algorithms for designing nanophotonic devices are introduced from their concepts to their applications, including deep learning methods, the gradient-based inverse design method, swarm intelligence algorithms, individual inspired algorithms, and some other algorithms. The design principle based on intelligent algorithms and the design of typical new nanophotonic devices are reviewed. Intelligent algorithms can play an important role in designing complex functions and improving the performances of nanophotonic devices, which provide new avenues for the realization of photonic chips.

摘要：高精度矫直辊辊型设计及工艺参数控制是二辊矫直机的核心技术。为了满足高精度棒材矫直要求,在辊型设计过程中依据矫直辊磨损状态、弹塑性理论、塑性变形硬化系数求解模型及中性层偏移理论,提出"凹三凸二"分段辊型的矫直辊组合形式及辊型设计方法。在此基础上,根据棒材与矫直辊的局部线接触状态,建立棒材二辊矫直倾角及辊缝估算模型,进而探讨二辊矫直工艺参数(倾角、辊缝、矫直速度和导板间距)的变化规律和控制策略,并给出具体设计实例和有限元模拟分析。从矫直力、塑性变形深度、直线度及残余应力等角度,证明该辊型设计方法和工艺控制策略的有效性,且现场试验矫后的棒材直线度小于1 mm/m,完全满足棒材高精度矫直标准。

摘要：为了提高棒材二辊矫直机的矫直精度,依据棒材矫直工艺特点和矫直辊磨损区域分析,提出了"凹三凸二"的矫直辊组合形式及辊型设计方法。在辊型设计过程中,根据棒材矫直的实际变形规律,提出了塑性5εt矫直应力应变拟合原则,更加准确地描述了棒材矫直变形的应力应变关系;结合微元法对矫直棒材内部金属的受力状态及中性层偏移进行分析,推导出了含有硬化系数与中性层偏移的新弯矩比公式。在此基础上,通过对矫直力与辊面磨损关系以及残余应力和弹性芯对隐患挠度影响的综合分析,精确给出了矫直不同规格棒材时辊腰段的反弯曲率比范围,从而能最大限度地降低辊面磨损,克服因残余应力回复而导致矫直质量不稳定的缺陷。基于上述理论和方法,给出了具体设计实例,并对矫直过程进行了数值模拟分析,给出了矫直过程中影响棒材矫后精度的各参量状态。结果表明:设计辊型的残余直线度为0.64mm/m,隐患挠度为0.202 4mm/m,预测弹复后直线度小于0.85mm/m,从而显著提高了棒材的矫后精度及其稳定性,同时也验证了该设计理论与方法的正确性及有效性。

摘要：全液压滚切剪是伺服缸为滚切剪刀提供精准曲线力。因重载缸卧式铰接安装,缸筒自重等会引起密封处摩擦过大,造成拉缸、泄漏而导致输出力不足等现象。为克服自重对密封的影响,提出在全液压滚切剪的伺服缸端底用一小缸进行支撑,并设计压力-位置双闭环PID控制系统,该系统通过精准控制小缸压力和位移以满足所需工况。对该控制系统进行耦合特性分析,推导出压力与位置独立闭环控制系统的数学模型,进行稳定性分析。在基于理论分析研究的基础上,运用AMESim/matlab联合仿真,进一步验证了压力-位置双闭环独立PID控制系统的合理性。结果表明该控制系统能够实现小缸的压力和位移精准控制,实现了重载卧式缸在输出曲线力时不受自重因素影响,密封装置几乎不受工况所限无摩擦运行。通过工程试验证明了该控制系统的可行性与可靠性,为理论分析和工程实际应用提供了重要依据。

摘要：以皮尔格轧机冷轧304不锈钢管为例,建立二辊模具的关键参数优化模型.首先通过在不同应变速率下材料的拉伸试验获得真应力-应变曲线数据,通过对真应力-真应变曲线进行非线性拟合,获得304不锈钢的本构方程;然后根据皮尔格冷轧钢管的变形特点,结合增量理论得出钢管当量变形量的计算方法,融合孔型参数和各工艺参数之间的关系,推导出二辊模具孔型变形区压下段和精整段长度之比Q值与材料应变速率之间的优化方程;最后利用材料卸载定律解出冷轧304不锈钢管过程特定阶段时的应变速率值,解出不同尺寸精度无缝钢管的Q值.以计算出的Q值为二辊模具的设计参数,根据皮尔格轧机孔型设计优化程序设计出轧辊和芯棒,并利用有限元仿真软件和现场轧制试验验证了本优化模型的正确性,验证成品管能够达到预期的尺寸精度.

摘要：基于二辊矫直变形工艺特点和弹塑性压力中性层偏移理论,确定应力中性层的位置;在考虑中性层偏移和材料硬化的条件下,结合二辊矫直理论和矫直变形应力-应变关系,提出新的双线性矫直拟合方法;在此基础上利用微元法对棒料内部的金属进行弹塑性变形分析,给出新弯矩比公式的同时,提出中性层偏移半径比的概念;最后,结合纯弯回弹理论建立棒料矫直挠度回弹数学模型,并就中性层偏移对棒料矫直回弹影响进行实验分析和验证。实验结果表明:回弹理论计算值与实验数据吻合较好,其最大相对误差为6.45%,明显低于忽略中性层偏移时的相对误差31.65%,证明了理论分析的正确性和模型的有效性。

摘要：将分数阶引入到形状记忆合金振子模型中,针对分数阶对其系统动力学的影响进行了研究。首先基于分数阶微分方程理论,构建了分数阶形状记忆合金系统,并给出了该系统的稳定性和Hopf分岔存在性条件。其次,设计了时滞反馈控制器,用来控制分数阶形状记忆合金系统的稳定性。研究结果表明,形状记忆合金系统中的时滞和分数阶对系统的动力学性质有着重要的调控作用。

摘要：为设计和开发具有优异力学性能的镁基纳米结构合金,本研究利用Voronoi几何方法构造了晶粒随机取向的纳米多晶镁模型,利用分子动力学软件实现了不同条件下纳米多晶镁的压缩模拟,借助可视化软件对模拟结果进行了相关分析。结果表明:随着温度升高,晶粒由细化转变为融合长大;压缩应变率影响晶粒细化的时间,压缩应变率增大,晶粒内部原子仍保持原有结构,只有晶粒边缘处原子位置移动,晶粒细化较晚发生,屈服强度增大,极限应变减小,弹性模量增大;纳米多晶镁中原子位置发生偏移,更易形成fcc结构,产生Shockley不全位错,Shockley不全位错与fcc结构的增长规律呈正比例。

摘要：采用Gleeble-1500D热力模拟试验机对铸态AZ31B镁合金圆柱试样进行了宽范围变形条件下的热压缩试验,拟合热压缩试验数据,针对镁合金应变软化特性建立了一种新的热力本构模型;依托于Deform-3D对镁板的实际热轧过程进行了热力仿真分析,依据轧制理论假设、宏观连续介质力学以及热力学原理,采用数学解析的方法建立了镁板热轧制区域中的应变、应变速率值分布模型以及三维温度场、应力场数学模型。研究结果表明:新建的热力本构模型预测精度较高,平均相对误差为5.1%;建立的轧制变形区域中的应变、应变速率值分布模型,温度场数学模型以及热力耦合场数学模型不仅形式简单易于为生产利用,更能精确表征中厚规格镁板热轧制过程中的热-力耦合变形机制。