摘要：Design intelligence,namely,artificial intelligence to solve creative problems and produce creative ideas,has improved rapidly with the new generation artificial ***,existing methods are more skillful in learning from data and have limitations in creating original ideas different from the training *** offers a promising method to produce creative designs by combining human inspiration and machines' computational *** propose a crowdsourcing intelligent design method called ‘flexible crowdsourcing design'.Design ideas produced through crowdsourcing design can be unreliable and inconsistent because they rely solely on selection among participants' submissions of *** contrast,the flexible crowdsourcing design method employs a cultivation procedure that integrates the ideas from crowd participants and cultivates these ideas to improve design quality at the same *** introduce a series of studies to show how flexible crowdsourcing design can produce original design ideas ***,we will describe the typical procedure of flexible crowdsourcing design,the refined crowdsourcing tasks,the factors that affect the idea development process,the method for calculating idea development potential,and two applications of the flexible crowdsourcing design ***,it summarizes the design capabilities enabled by crowdsourcing intelligent *** method enhances the performance of crowdsourcing design and supports the development of design intelligence.

摘要：Images are widely used by companies to advertise their products and promote awareness of their *** automatic synthesis of advertising images is challenging because the advertising message must be clearly conveyed while complying with the style required for the product,brand,or target *** this study,we proposed a data-driven method to capture individual design attributes and the relationships between elements in advertising images with the aim of automatically synthesizing the input of elements into an advertising image according to a specified *** achieve this multi-format advertisement design,we created a dataset containing 13280 advertising images with rich annotations that encompassed the outlines and colors of the elements,in addition to the classes and goals of the *** our probabilistic models,users guided the style of synthesized advertisements via additional constraints(e.g.,context-based keywords).We applied our method to a variety of design tasks,and the results were evaluated in several perceptual studies,which showed that our method improved users’satisfaction by 7.1%compared to designs generated by nonprofessional students,and that more users preferred the coloring results of our designs to those generated by the color harmony model and Colormind.

摘要：为全面获取工业设计过程中的创意知识,提出一种将设计阶段与知识流节点匹配进行知识管理的方法。通过比较创意知识与工程领域设计知识之间的差异,探讨了工业设计领域的创意知识特殊范畴,将其知识空间划分为静态和动态两种,并进行创意知识建模。根据新产品开发成员协同创新的过程,提出了新产品开发过程多粒度模型,据此建立了创意知识流,将设计阶段与知识节点匹配。基于节点知识本体来识别创意知识源,通过分裂、合并、派生、插入、修剪等节点操作,以及标示节点之间的条件、排斥和协同关系,对设计案例的动态信息进行捕捉和转化。以灯具新产品开发中的创意知识获取为例,验证了该方法的有效性。

摘要：目的研究盐酸伐昔洛韦片在健康人体内的药动学及相对生物利用度。方法采用双周期交叉试验设计,利用建立的高效液相色谱法测定了20名健康男性受试者口服盐酸伐昔洛韦片后不同时间血浆中伐昔洛韦的活性代谢物阿昔洛韦的浓度,同时绘制血浆药物浓度-时间曲线并计算出主要药动学参数。结果20名受试者分别口服含盐酸伐昔洛韦片300 mg的受试制剂和参比制剂后,血浆中伐昔洛韦的活性代谢物阿昔洛韦的tm ax分别为(0.90±0.35)和(0.98±0.36)h,mρax分别为(2.55±0.64)和(2.49±0.61)mg.L-1,t1/2分别为(2.00±0.33)和(1.94±0.22)h;用梯形法计算,AUC0-14分别为(5.80±0.89)和(6.05±1.04)mg.h.L-1,AUC0-∞分别为(6.16±0.95)和(6.35±0.98)mg.h.L-1;以AUC0-14计算,盐酸伐昔洛韦片的相对生物利用度平均为(96.9±12.4)%。结论盐酸伐昔洛韦片2种制剂具有生物等效性。

摘要：针对草图设计过程,提出一种结合语音能量和创意拐点的草图设计知识分析方法.该方法通过草图设计实验采集设计师的口头报告,基于语音能量特征分析设计师的兴奋程度,识别草图设计过程的兴奋片段,提取兴奋片段的设计信息;基于创意拐点理论将草图设计过程划分成创意探索阶段和创意表达阶段,探讨设计师在不同设计阶段的知识调用特征.通过该方法与口语分析法的比较,说明根据语音能量特征获取的设计知识是设计过程中的关键知识,获取的知识变化能够代表草图设计过程知识的变化.对获取的关键设计知识进一步研究,比较设计过程中创意探索和表达阶段的关键设计信息构成,并观察设计信息随时间的变化规律.结果表明,设计师在创意探索和表达阶段的知识构成存在差异,且随设计过程的发展呈现不同趋势.研究丰富设计知识的研究手段,为设计知识辅助系统的开发提供参考.

摘要：An intelligent detecting system based on wireless transmission is designed. Its hardware includes the card reading module, the wireless digital transmission module, the LCD module, the random password keyboard module and a 16×16 lattice word database based on e-Flash MM36SB020. Its software is a communication protocol between the central control computer and the entrance management base station. To resolve the conflicting problems occurred during the data transmission, a method of delaying time at random is proposed.

摘要：为挖掘外观设计专利图片中蕴涵的丰富信息,将基于内容的图像检索技术和数据挖掘技术应用于外观设计专利分析过程中,提出了基于专利图片的产品外观设计专利分析技术。借助基于内容的图像检索技术提取外观设计专利图片的颜色、纹理和形状特征,通过相关反馈确定权重,据此计算外观设计专利的相似性并完成专利聚类。利用聚类结果生成带有专利发展轨迹和专利区域状态等信息的专利地图。以此为基础开发完成了外观设计专利分析软件,分析产品外观设计专利的发展趋势,从而辅助设计师和企业进行决策分析和产品定位。

摘要：广告就是银行重要的促销手段之一,广告到底在银行促销中发挥怎样的作用?本文利用博弈模型来探讨此问题,通过建立并求解模型,得到的结论是,当广告仅仅产生水平差异性时,就得到对称均衡:两家银行得到相同的市场价格、市场份额和广告投入;而当广告产生垂直差异性时,就得到非对称均衡:广告投入费用大的银行将得到更高的市场价格和更多的市场份额。就此,提出了相应建议。

摘要：开发艺术档案信息资源,就是在维护党和国家根本利益的前提下,将集中在档案室现有的艺术档案信息分门归类,编纂成册,并不定期地进行分析研究,提出开发利用的新思路,为各个层次的领导提供决策服务,使艺术档案信息更好地为发展文化事业服务.

摘要：为解决语音情感识别分类器空间复杂度高的问题,将语义细胞应用于语音情感识别领域.以语义细胞混合模型为核心,提出基于单层语义细胞的语音情感识别(IC-S)算法以及基于说话人-情感识别的双层语义细胞识别(IC-D)算法.在CASIA(汉语)和SAVEE(英语)情感语料库中进行交叉验证实验,并利用F值评判识别性能.结果表明:相比常用算法(如:SVM),IC-S算法在空间和时间复杂度上具有优势;IC-D算法与SVM算法识别准确率相似,可以有效降低模型存储空间的复杂度,适用于说话人分类较少或较为固定的场景.