摘要：Optical manipulation of micro/nanoscale objects is of importance in life sciences,colloidal science,and *** tweezers exhibit superior manipulation capability at low optical ***,our implicit understanding of the working mechanism has limited the further applications and innovations of optothermal ***,we present an atomistic view of opto-thermo-electro-mechanic coupling in optothermal tweezers,which enables us to rationally design the tweezers for optimum performance in targeted ***,we have revealed that the non-uniform temperature distribution induces water polarization and charge separation,which creates the thermoelectric field dominating the optothermal *** further design experiments to systematically verify our atomistic *** by our new model,we develop new types of optothermal tweezers of high performance using low-concentrated ***,we demonstrate the use of new tweezers in opto-thermophoretic separation of colloidal particles of the same size based on the difference in their surface charge,which has been challenging for conventional optical *** the atomistic understanding that enables the performance optimization and function expansion,optothermal tweezers will further their impacts.

摘要：With their unique optical properties associated with the excitation of surface plasmons, metal nanoparticles （NPs） have been used in optical sensors and devices. The organization of these NPs into arrays can induce coupling effects to engineer new optical responses. In particular, lattice plasmon resonances （LPRs）, which arise from coherent interactions and coupling among NPs in periodic arrays, have shown great promise for realizing narrow linewidths, angle-dependent dispersions, and high wavelength tunability of optical spectra. By engineering the materials, shapes, sizes, and spatial arrangements of NPs within arrays, one can tune the LPR-based spectral responses and electromagnetic field distributions to deliver a multitude of improvements, including a high figure-of-merit, superior light-matter interaction, and multiband operation. In this review, we discuss recent progress in designing and applying new metal nanostructures for LPR-based applications. We conclude this review with our perspective on the future opportunities and challenges of LPR-based devices.

摘要：修理级别分析(LORA)是在装备研制阶段为建立使用维修制度而进行产品维修决策的重要方法,而修理级别分析无法决策每级站点的备件配置数量.为此,相对于传统研究,提出了一种在装备保障系统中重点考虑维修时间的库存与修理级别分析联合优化方法,并对该方法作了系统的分析,确定了修理级别优化模型的目标函数和建模条件,解析了故障送修数量、备件需求、备件短缺等随机变量在多级多站点保障组织中的传递耦合关系,将维修时间参数引入到传统的只考虑维修费用的修理级别量化分析中,建立了联合修理级别和备件库存的单层三级优化模型;分析了优化问题的特点,设计了高效率的多变量凸优化算法,使得该模型能够高效地应用于多级多站点多类型备件的复杂保障系统;最后构建了优化方法应用案例,并利用仿真验证了该算法和模型的正确性,为修理级别分析工作的开展提供了一套可行的优化方法.

摘要：本文设计了一个应用于光伏系统中的Buck-Boost型双半桥DC/DC变换器,研究一种PWM控制与移相控制结合的充电与供电控制策略:通过移相控制实现光伏电池对负载的供电,通过PWM控制实现光伏电池对蓄电池的充电。最后结合仿真和实验结果,验证了该方案的可行性。