摘要：The design of a high-speed decoder using traditional partly parallel architecture for Non-Quasi-Cyclic（NQC） Low-Density Parity-Check（LDPC） codes is a challenging problem due to its high memory-block cost and low hardware utilization efficiency. In this paper, we present efficient hardware implementation schemes for NQCLDPC codes. First, we propose an implementation-oriented construction scheme for NQC-LDPC codes to avoid memory-access conflict in the partly parallel decoder. Then, we propose a Modified Overlapped Message-Passing（MOMP） algorithm for the hardware implementation of NQC-LDPC codes. This algorithm doubles the hardware utilization efficiency and supports a higher degree of parallelism than that used in the Overlapped Message Passing（OMP） technique proposed in previous works. We also present single-core and multi-core decoder architectures in the proposed MOMP algorithm to reduce memory cost and improve circuit efficiency. Moreover, we introduce a technique called the cycle bus to further reduce the number of block RAMs in multi-core decoders. Using numerical examples, we show that, for a rate-2/3, length-15360 NQC-LDPC code with 8.43-d B coding gain for Binary PhaseShift Keying（BPSK） in an Additive White Gaussian Noise（AWGN） channel, the decoder with the proposed scheme achieves a 23.8%–52.6% reduction in logic utilization per Mbps and a 29.0%–90.0% reduction in message-memory bits per Mbps.

摘要：无人机通信感知一体化系统因其融合高机动性与通信基站、雷达功能于一体,已成为低空无线通信研究的前沿热点。然而,低空通信的延时和多普勒频移特性使得地面5G通信体制难以直接应用。针对此挑战,提出一种多帧联合导频设计策略,利用多帧序列模糊函数的互补性,在延时容忍条件下有效克服多普勒频偏,提升系统感知性能。与5G NR中的导频序列相比,基于LBFGS算法设计的新导频在时延-多普勒域内显著降低了旁瓣水平。仿真结果显示,本方案在保持通信稳定的同时,显著提高了对多普勒效应的抵抗能力,有效提升了感知性能。

摘要：针对卫星高速数传系统的高增益、多码率、高可靠性通信编码应用需求,提出了一种低密度奇偶校验(LDPC)码组的低实现复杂度、高速的编码器设计实现方案,通过高效复用不同码率和不同扩展因子的编码硬件资源,并采用低存储和局部三模冗余设计,有效降低了多码率高速LDPC编码器的整体硬件规模并显著提升了编码速率和可靠性。现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)实现结果表明:该方法设计的融合28种码字的航天加固编码器可基于单片Xilinx XC2V3000FPGA芯片实现,最高编码速率可达3.2Gb/s;其触发器、查找表和存储器资源与已有方案相比,分别降低了24.5%、34.4%和11.1%。该编码器设计方案在当前及未来的卫星数传系统中具有较高应用价值。

摘要：Based on the property that high degree variable nodes within an irregular LowDensity Parity-Check (LDPC) code have more powerful error-correcting capability than that of low degree variable nodes, a group of irregular LDPC codes with Unequal Error Protection (UEP)property is designed in this letter. Simulation results show that the transmission quality of the image may be effectively improved with this class of irregular LDPC code.

摘要：受光源、光器件和光纤损耗影响,量子安全直接通信系统的信息传输面临删除概率极大、接收概率极低的难题。为保证量子安全直接通信系统信息传输的可靠性,该文提出了基于空间耦合LDPC-BCH码的信道补偿方案,解决了极低码率码字构造和逼近Shannon限实用码字设计2方面的问题。将多个相同的分组LDPC-BCH码通过边连接的方式耦合起来构造得到了空间耦合LDPC-BCH码。建立了空间耦合LDPC-BCH码集的外信息转移函数,并基于外信息转移函数分析了码集的译码门限值。仿真结果表明:与分组LDPC-BCH码相比,空间耦合LDPC-BCH码的译码门限更接近Shannon限,误比特率更低。在信道接收概率为0.4%时,采用传输效率为0.001的空间耦合LDPC-BCH码信道补偿方案,系统误比特率低于10-6。