摘要：The quarter-circular caisson breakwater （QCB） is a new type of breakwater, and it can be applied in deepwater. The stability of QCB under wave force action can be enhanced, and the rubble mound engineering can be less than that of semi-circular breakwaters in deepwater. In order to study the wave force distribution acting on the QCB, to find wave force formula for this type of breakwater, firstly in this paper, the distribution characteristics of the horizontal force, the downward vertical force and the uplift force on the breakwater were gotten based on physical model wave flume experiments and on the analysis of the wave pressure experimental data. Based on a series of physical model tests acted by irregular waves, a kind of calculation method, which was modified by Goda formula, was proposed to carry out the wave force on the QCB. Secondly, the reliability method with correlated variables was adopted to analyze the QCB, considering the high correlation between wave forces or moments. Utilizing the observed wave data in engineering field, the reliability index and failure probability of QCB were obtained. Finally, a factor Q=0.9 is given to modify the zero pressure height above SWL of QCB, and wave force partial coefficient 1.34 to the design expressions of QCB for anti-sliding, as well as 1.67 for anti-overturning, were presented.

摘要：为推广应用新型弧面胸墙沉箱堤,结合模型试验和数值模拟对比分析了深水工况下弧面胸墙沉箱堤和削角胸墙沉箱堤的反射形态。波面和波压的数值结果与试验数据吻合良好,验证了数值方法的有效性。反射系数表明,入射波浪在与弧面胸墙沉箱堤相互作用过程中的能量损耗最小,其反射强于削角胸墙沉箱堤。波面和流速包络图显示,两种堤型均在堤前形成了部分立波系统,腹点和节点以四分之一波长的距离增量交替出现,胸墙和直立部分产生的反射波存在相位差,导致初始腹点的位置向海侧偏移。弧面胸墙沉箱堤前叠合波的相位差影响最小,腹点包络高度最大,节点包络高度最小,反射效应最明显。两种堤型前中下层水流的周期平均速度均较小且对称,表明底床泥沙不会产生趋势性输移,但迎浪基床上方的环流系统可能引起局部冲刷。相对而言,弧面胸墙沉箱堤前的环流强度最弱,更有利于冲刷防护。

摘要：在地震工程中,结构设计参数的不确定性会使结构的抗震性能具有一定的离散性.以钢筋混凝土(reinforced concrete,RC)框架柱构件为研究对象,采用ABAQUS和OpenSees软件建立数值分析模型,并用实验结果验证了模型的准确性.在此基础上,进一步考虑材料性能、构件几何尺寸参数随机性的影响,得到了RC框架柱的随机受力性能的概率统计特征.结果表明:RC框架柱构件最大剪力可以用正态分布描述,而位移可以采用对数正态分布描述,但有一定的误差.

摘要：基于正交数值试验方法,研究桩网复合地基主要设计参数对路堤变形的敏感性影响。选取桩长A、桩距B、褥垫层厚度C、土工格栅刚度D共4个主要因素,设计4因素4水平正交试验,分别建立有限元模型,模拟各组合条件下路堤填筑施工过程。以路堤沉降、水平位移和桩土应力比为指标,通过极差分析得到各因素与指标的相关关系,最后计算出各影响因素的贡献率以确定其重要程度。结果表明:桩距对路堤的沉降量和水平位移影响最大,贡献率分别为69.10%和78.29%;土工格栅的影响最小,对路堤沉降量和水平位移的贡献率分别为0.10%和2.11%;影响桩土应力比大小的因素重要程度由高到低排序依次为:桩距>桩长>褥垫层厚度>土工格栅刚度。