摘要：Objectives: In the post-surgical setting,active involvement of family caregivers has the potential to improve patient outcomes by prevention of surgical complications that are sensitive to fundamental *** paper describes the development of a theoretically grounded program to enhance the active involvement of family caregivers in fundamental care for post-surgical ***: We used a quality improvement project following a multi-phase *** Phase 1,an iterative method was used to combine evidence from a narrative review and professionals' *** Phase 2,the logic model underlying the program was developed guided by four steps: (1) confirm situation,intervention aim,and target population;(2) documented expected outcomes,and outputs of the intervention;(3) identify and describe assumptions,external factors and inputs;and (4) confirm intervention ***: Phase 1 identified a minimum set of family involvement activities that were both supported by staff and the narrative *** Phase 2,the logic model was developed and includes (1) the inputs (***-and environmental support),(2) the ultimate outcomes (*** of postoperative complications),(3) the intermediate outcomes (*** changes),and (4) immediate outcomes (*** knowledge,skills and attitude).Conclusions: We demonstrated how we aimed to change our practice to an environment in which family caregivers were stimulated to be actively involved in postoperative care on surgical wards,and how we took different factors into *** description of this program may provide a solid basis for professionals to implement the family involvement program in their own setting.

摘要：遗产可视为联合国教科文组织加强拉丁美洲遗产保护的法律术语,为保护文化遗产的价值,联合国教科文组织制定了一系列国际公约和协议。对于拉丁美洲物质和非物质文化遗产的多样性与重要性,人们普遍缺乏深入的了解。通过讨论拉丁美洲博物馆在藏品保存、环境标准、博物馆可持续性、气候等方面的困难及应对举措,呼吁全球博物馆在后疫情时代,进一步加强遗产在可持续发展中的作用。

摘要：本次讲座聚焦于提香塑造儿童与动物的奇妙技法,探讨提香的神话绘画与宗教绘画,以及他为意大利备受宠爱的贵族孩童们绘制的肖像。提香绘制的鲜活肉身,对他所画的对象是否产生了现实影响?他用令人信服的技法画出的孩童与动物,是如何启迪了文艺复兴时期的观者,又如何塑造了他们的观念?在提香所处的时空,艺术创作与贵族繁衍的脉络相互交织。提香这些作品的委托人与画中人,属于紧密的权力社会与特权网络。主讲人玛丽亚·H·洛通过细致地分析画作的视觉元素,考量艺术的社会史,帮助我们更好地理解提香在这充满竞争的世界里得以自处的过程。

摘要：斯坦尼斯拉夫斯基的“人类精神生活”是他所理解的成为有机天性演员,而不是仅凭动作和台词的演员的核心理念。玛利亚·谢弗索娃(maria Shevtsova)在文中探讨了斯坦尼斯拉夫斯基对演员的期望和格洛托夫斯基的“神圣”演员之间的联系,认为后者与身体虚构和灵魂展现有关,不仅作为戏剧的呈现,也为戏剧的在场提供了动力。演员“训练”的概念,因为斯坦尼斯拉夫斯基的演员自我专注和实践探索观念被重新审视。格洛托夫斯基关于戏剧在场研究首要基础是表演者,而后是行者。其理念一直是“ZAR剧团”(Teatr ZAR)歌唱者(singer-movers)的催化剂,而这一团体的精神之旅旨归同时也被其观众广泛分享。

摘要：乌尔姆设计学院的英语名称为'Ulm School of Design',其德语名称为'hochschule für gestaltung ulm'或简称'hfg',它是20世纪具有国际影响和声誉的、最为重要的设计学院之一,仅次于在魏玛和德绍的包豪斯学院。(图1)这两个学院都是短命的,从1919年到1933年包豪斯学院共办学14年,乌尔姆设计学院则从1953年到1968年共办学15年。

摘要：女性一直在风景园林行业发展中占有一席之地。欧洲以及法国的主要风景园林协会、联盟,都有女性积极参与,虽然并未官居要职,但数量上占有较大比例。对法国风景园林教育研究、设计实践的发展,女性都起到了重要的推动作用。对具有代表性的法国女风景园林师做了梳理与介绍,总结法国当代风景园林行业内女性的发展状况特征。未来,女性将在风景园林领域内持续发挥重要作用。

摘要：2022年11月,南京大学艺术学院邀请英国伦敦大学的戏剧专家玛丽亚·谢弗索娃进行线上讲座。鉴于她对于美国知名戏剧导演罗伯特·威尔逊长期的研究,且出版过学术专著,主办方提议她做一场罗伯特·威尔逊的专题演讲。之后,根据她的演讲稿,又结合她相关的学术出版加以补充完善,整理出这一篇演讲类型的学术文章。谢弗索娃介绍了威尔逊近期的艺术实践,并梳理了其从“无声”到“有声”的创作历程。她结合具体案例,指出威尔逊倾向于用对位法处理各个舞台元素间的关系,使其在平行的轨道上运行,而非相互融合。顺应这种导演观念,威尔逊作品中的声域与寂静在独立的状态下进行互动,从而构成了独特的声景。

摘要：Layered double hydroxides(LDHs),a class of two-dimensional(2D)brucite-like layers,have been effectively applied in diverse ***,the current synthesis methods restrict the in situ scaling-up and tunable production of LDH-based *** by the growing characteristic of“Bryophyllum pinnatum”,a sacrificial co-sputtered Zn-Al transition layer was introduced for the first time to in situ grow a scalable-manufactured and thickness-controllable LDH film on arbitrary substrate materials with flexible shapes through“partial dissolution”and“solution infiltration”*** LDH films could be tailored by the creative regulation of the component,structure and surface state of the transition *** showed that the as-prepared LDH film had strong mechanical robustness under harsh abrasion conditions due to its large thickness and multi-level ***,a series of galvanic couple model experiments based on Zn/Al single-metal transition layers were designed to solve the real-time monitoring issue in the complex hydrothermal *** work not only develops a new strategy to design and grow in situ LDH films with multifaceted features,but also reveals sophisticated LDH formation ***,the findings of this study may broaden the practical application of LDH-based materials toward advanced and smart devices.

摘要：本文旨在探寻已确立的建构主义儿童文学研究方法的替代方法,并探索了两个相对较新的研究领域,即认知诗学和进化文学批评的潜力。彼得·霍林代尔在《童书中的儿童性标志》(1997年)中曾做出假设:成人作家有权利写出儿童的经历,因为他们曾经是儿童,儿童的想法对他们来说是可感知的;他们知道身为儿童是怎样的一种感受。本文对此有所质疑。霍林代尔的儿童书写的假设,在认知研究看来,霍林代尔的儿童性概念中所包含的许多品质,在青春期大脑进行重构时会不可避免地流失。而儿童文学的目的和魅力,正在于捕捉这些品质,并加以艺术表现。

摘要：This research discusses the basic processes of extraction and handling of fibers used in the production of the natural fiber paper. Dyes are based on natural colorings derived from native plants such as avocado, walnut, suckling pig which are traditional techniques of the ethnic Shuar group of the province of Zamora Chinchipe. The study of natural fibers for paper developed as an alternative art form, a compliment to photography, sculpture and handcrafts and helps us identify the contributions that nature gives us in the formation of work of art. The varieties of texture, color, and transparency are also means for creativity.