摘要：内核塑形玻璃：一种用模吹制的玻璃操作技术，在法老王朝代的鼎盛时期就已经开始使用，后来被希腊人和罗马人采用。这是Sami Harawi在Iwao matsushima的帮助下写的一篇概论。

摘要：In this study, the wing design problem for different planforms for supersonic transport (SST) under supersonic and transonic cruise conditions is discussed to obtain knowledge of the supersonic air-foil from the viewpoint of wing planform dependency. Two types of planforms were considered—a cranked arrow wing with a high sweep-back angle and a tapered wing with a low sweep- back angle. The optimum airfoils of these planforms were designed by efficient global optimization, which combined the evolutionary algorithm with the Kriging surrogate model. To acquire design knowledge, the functional analysis of variance was applied to the solution space and the design space. The design results show that the optimum airfoil and the contribution ratios of design variables for the airfoils of the two planform are different.

摘要：目的：用同源引物克隆ＲＮＡ低丰度表达的小鼠β－趋化因子受体。方法：将β－趋化因子受体小鼠ＭＩＰ－１αＲ，人ＭＣＰ－１Ｒ和大鼠ＩＬ－８Ｒ跨膜区中高度保守的氨基酸序列中的核苷酸进行相似序列对比后，设计出同源引物，再用ＲＴ－ＰＣＲ扩增出ＤＮＡ片段，经基因库检索为该超基因家族中的新基因序列后设计特异引物，用ＭａｒａｔｈｏｎＰＣＲ扩增出该新基因。结果：成功克隆出小鼠β－趋化因子受体５（ＣＣＲ５）ｃＤＮＡ全基因序列，序列全长２８８８ｂｐ，开放阅读框１０６５个核苷酸，编码３５５个氨基酸。该序列经序列分析、配体结合试验及国际基因库检索证实为该超基因家族中的一个新基因成员。结论：该克隆策略的引物设计思路较为新颖，能有效捕获超基因家族中的新基因。该克隆方法敏感、高效。

摘要：It has recently been shown that the model in experimental design can be expressed in terms of an orthonormal system. In this case, the model is expressed by using Fourier coefficients instead of the effect of each factor. As there is an abundance of software for calculating the Fourier transform, such a system allows for a straightforward implementation of the procedures for estimating the Fourier coefficients by using Fourier transform. However, Fourier coefficients themselves do not provide a direct representation of the effect of each factor, and the relation between the Fourier coefficients and the effect of each factor has not yet been clarified. In this paper, we present theorems of the relation between the Fourier coefficients and the effect of each factor. By using these theorems, the effect of each factor can be easily obtained from the computed Fourier coefficients. Therefore, with the aid of an orthonormal system, it is possible to easily implement the estimation procedures as well as to understand how each factor affects the response variable in the model.

摘要：It has recently been shown that the model in experimental design can also be expressed in terms of an orthonormal system. In this case, the model is expressed by using Fourier coefficients instead of the effect of each factor. As there is an abundance of software for calculating the Fourier transform, such a system allows for a straightforward implementation of the procedures for estimating the Fourier coefficients by using Fourier transform. Moreover, the effects as for the general mean, the main factor and the 2-factor interaction can be easily obtained from the computed Fourier coefficients because the relation has been obtained. However, 3-factor interaction is often to be considered in real situations, but the relation between the Fourier coefficients and the 3-factor interaction effects has not been obtained up to now. In this paper, the authors present the theorem of the relation between the Fourier coefficients and the 3-factor interaction effects. From this theorem, the 3-factor interaction effects can be easily obtained from the Fourier coefficients. Therefore, it is possible to implement the estimation procedures easily as well as to understand how any interaction affects the response variable in the model based on an orthonormal system.

摘要：作出了一种胆甾液晶(cholesteric liquide-crystal,简称CLC)彩色滤光片的新设计。由于这个滤光体系不吸收光线,因此背光源的利用效率非常高。这类胆甾液晶膜系(CLCs)具有扩展的选择反射(selective reflection)频带,和窄发光峰(频带)的RGB光源,如发光二极管(LEDs)配合就能减少色移(波长变化)与观察角度的关系,更有效地提高光源利用率。