摘要：在线广告市场中,保量投放合约广告占有重要份额。在相应的广告分配研究中,通常假设广告发布商平台在分配决策时,已知曝光量的精确值或精确概率分布,但实际决策时该值是高度不确定的。本文假设仅知曝光量部分分布信息,寻求已知部分信息的不确定集的最坏情形下的鲁棒分配方案,建立分布鲁棒机会约束模型。通过分析问题结构特征,对模型进行转化,设计了基于黄金分割搜索的风险概率凸逼近迭代算法,有效提升分配效果。最后进行数值仿真实验,验证得到的广告分配方案和相应设计算法的有效性和鲁棒性。

摘要：基于矩阵半张量积方法研究智能电网需求侧管理问题.首先,基于势博弈的判定条件,利用势博弈对智能电网需求侧管理问题建模并构造相应的势函数;其次,当策略更新规则为时间级联型短视最优响应时,设计牵制控制使得势博弈在演化过程中镇定到最优纳什均衡;然后,在牵制控制设计过程中,为减少控制成本,设计算法得到尽可能少的控制玩家;最后,通过算例验证理论结果的有效性.

摘要：剪纸是中国民间艺术形式之一,具有悠久的历史,承载着丰富的民俗文化,具有独特的审美价值。随着技术的发展和人们审美观念的转变,越来越多的设计师选择将传统的剪纸图案与现代服装设计相结合。剪纸图案与现代服装设计的结合不仅对服装设计的艺术表现具有深刻的意义,也受到了众多消费者的欢迎。对传统的剪纸图案在服装设计上的运用进行了归纳。

摘要：拓扑优化设计的压力驱动柔顺机构拓扑构型容易出现类铰链结构,导致难以制造加工。为了满足制造工艺要求,提出一种考虑最小尺寸控制的压力驱动柔顺机构拓扑优化设计方法。采用改进的固体各向同性材料惩罚模型,利用达西定律结合排水项计算流体压力载荷,以机构的互应变能最大化和应变能最小化为优化目标,采用Otsu算法和拓扑细化算法提取柔顺机构的骨架特征,从而构建最小特征尺寸控制,以结构体积和最小特征尺寸作为约束,建立考虑最小尺寸控制的压力驱动柔顺机构拓扑优化模型,采用移动渐近线算法进行压力驱动柔顺机构拓扑优化问题求解。数值算例结果表明,所提设计方法获得的压力驱动柔顺机构最小特征尺寸满足约束,能够有效地抑制类铰链结构,并且分析不同最小控制尺寸对柔顺机构拓扑优化结果影响规律。

摘要：为了满足多相材料结构动态性能要求,提出一种基于等效静态载荷法的多相材料结构动态拓扑优化设计方法。采用序列固体各向同性料插值模型惩罚刚度矩阵和质量矩阵,以多个动载荷作用的多相材料结构总动态柔顺度最小化为优化目标,以结构质量和成本为约束条件,构建多相材料结构动态拓扑优化模型,利用等效静态载荷法将多相材料结构动态拓扑优化问题转化为多工况下的多相材料结构静态拓扑优化问题,以降低灵敏度分析的复杂程度;采用移动渐近线算法求解多相材料结构动态拓扑优化问题。数值算例结果表明所提方法是有效性的,与传统的拓扑优化方法相比,基于等效静态载荷法的多相材料结构动态拓扑优化求解时间节省了75%,大大提高了计算效率;与单相材料拓扑优化结果相比,多相材料结构动态拓扑优化设计获得的结构具有更好的动态性能。

摘要：Cu-based catalysts are the most promising candidates for electrochemical CO_(2)reduction(CO_(2)RR)to multi-carbon(C_(2))*** the C-C coupling process,the rate-determining step for C_(2)product generation,is an important strategy to improve the production and selectivity of the C_(2)*** this study,we determined that the local electric field can promote the C-C coupling reaction and enhance CO_(2)electroreduction to C_(2)***,finite-element simulations indicated that the high curvature of the Cu nanoneedles results in a large local electric field on their *** functional theory(DFT)calculations proved that a large electric field can promote C-C *** by this prediction,we prepared a series of Cu catalysts with different *** Cu nanoneedles(NNs)exhibited the largest number of curvatures,followed by the Cu nanorods(NRs),and Cu nanoparticles(NPs).The Cu NNs contained the highest concentration of adsorbed K+,which resulted in the highest local electric field on the *** adsorption sensor tests indicated that the Cu NNs exhibited the strongest CO adsorption ability,and in-situ Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR)showed the strongest*COCO and*CO signals for the Cu *** experimental results demonstrate that high-curvature nanoneedles can induce a large local electric field,thus promoting C-C *** a result,the Cu NNs show a maximum FEC_(2)of 44%for CO_(2)RR at a low potential(-0.6 V ***),which is approximately 2.2 times that of the Cu *** work provides an effective strategy for enhancing the production of multi-carbon products during CO_(2)RR.

摘要：The effect of porosity on compressive,bending,and tensile properties of the porous tantalum scaffolds fabricated by electron beam powder bed fusion(EB-PBF)was *** porous tantalum scaffolds with porosity from 69%to 77.8%were obtained by varying the designed porosity and adjusting the processing *** is found that the pores and unfused powder decrease with the increase of deposited energy *** decrease of porosity leads to an improvement in mechanical *** relevancy between compressive/bending/tensile yield strength and relative density can be described appropriately by exponential model,while the relationship between elastic modulus and relative density is in good agreement with the Gibson-Ashby *** the porous tantalum scaffolds exhibit good ductility in compressive,bending and tensile *** fragmentation of struts is observed during the compression process,but cracks are formed on the strut surface after 90°bending,mainly due to the high sensibility to defects caused by the oxide.

摘要：针对低轨星座卫星快速开发与验证需求,提出试验星+工程星+接口验证平台(VPI)并行研制验证方案。通过工程星研制,对卫星结构、总装设计及供电主通道、推进贮供主通道等设计进行验证,支撑试验星设计优化与结构投产;VPI对星上电子单机接口、星上软件等进行迭代验证。通过试验星研制,对低轨星座卫星功能性能全面验证,确定星座卫星基线。该方案经多颗卫星实施验证,有效提高了低轨星座卫星验证效率。

摘要：亢竹青作曲的《领航》,其歌词以诗意化的手法对中国共产党带领中国人民奋发向前的时代精神进行讴歌与赞颂。该作品的结构、和声、合唱等音乐技法体现了高超的艺术表现力,达到了弘扬主旋律与传播正能量的艺术效果,体现了新时代“以人民为中心”的艺术创作理念。

摘要：当外部荷载激励的频率与斜拉索自身的频率呈一定倍数关系时,斜拉索便会发生参数振动,产生非常大的位移响应,会给车辆、行人、桥梁以及拉索本身带来非常严重的灾害,这一现象也引起了学者和社会各界的高度关注。以某超大跨度斜拉桥作为研究对象,采取ANSYS有限元分析法,考虑车桥耦合以及桥面不平顺等因素,研究斜拉索在车辆荷载作用下发生大幅值参数振动的可能性。研究表明,由于斜拉桥有限速要求,若桥面上车辆都在规定时速内行驶,斜拉索不会发生大幅值参数振动。