摘要：Topological phase is an important development and unexplored degree of freedom of traditional band theory[1].Generally,it manifests in physics through the boundary states revealed by the bulkedge *** bulk topology implies various low-dimensional states at the boundary,giving extraordinary approaches to manipulate *** structure that encodes the band topology is the system associated with space–time evolution,such as Floquet topological insulator[2,3].Its quasistatic limit involves time-dependent dynamic adiabatic evolution[4,5].However,dynamic evolution is challenging as it requires fast modulation to overcome the dissipation of state before it is pumped from one edge to another[6].An alternative approach is to use an additional degree of freedom to replace the role of time,and an illuminating system is the weakly coupled waveguides,whose governing equation can be directly mapped to Schrodinger equation with time modulation replaced by wave propagation along the ***,such strategy has been largely explored to realize the pumping of topological boundary states in optics[7,8]and elastic wave[9,10].However,the strategy for acoustics is subtly different as the coupling of the acoustic waveguides is not weak for the fundamental waveguide *** exploring the possibility to realize two-dimensional(2D)topological acoustic pumping in a continuous regime remains an open question.

摘要：螺旋二色性利用无限的轨道角动量自由度,可以突破依赖于固有自旋自由度的圆二色性所受到的两态限制,为探索经典波体系中的手性效应提供了重要的手段.然而,在波与物质相互作用过程中,手性信号通常非常微弱,使得螺旋手性效应的有效增强极具挑战性.本文通过在非厄米梯度超构表面的内禀拓扑荷中构建手性奇异点,提出了一种实现最大螺旋二色性的新范式.由于奇异点所诱发的非对称手性耦合特性,非厄米梯度超构表面可以通过灵活地设计,实现多样化的极端手性调控:一种手性的涡旋场被非厄米超构表面完全反射,而相反手性的涡旋场则可以被完美吸收或传输到定制的涡旋模式.作为最大螺旋二色性的一种体现,本文提出完美手性选择的涡旋传输现象,并通过声学实验进行了验证.本研究为实现最大手性效应以及探索波与物质相互作用中的手性物理提供了新途径,有望推动诸如非对称手性调控、单向传播和信息多路复用等轨道角动量相关的基础研究和应用领域的发展.

摘要：为快速检测临床鸭呼肠孤病毒的感染情况,根据鸭呼肠孤病毒σC蛋白的基因序列设计1对特异性PCR引物,并以呼肠孤病毒基因组为模板,建立了鸭呼肠孤病毒的特异性RT-PCR检测方法。采集江苏省多地疑似呼肠孤病毒感染病料,提取基因组DNA进行RT-PCR扩增,产物经测序鉴定后判断建立的方法对临床样品的检出率。结果显示,该方法可以特异性扩增鸭呼肠孤病毒σC基因保守区438 bp的序列,与其他鸭病毒无交叉反应,最低可检测1 fg基因组DNA,对于临床样品检出率为100%。该方法可以用于临床快速诊断鸭呼肠孤病毒感染。

摘要：随着全球氢能产业的蓬勃发展,我国氢能产业也步入了快速发展的产业化阶段。笔者综述我国氢能产业的支持政策,并从氢气制备、储运、化工应用以及终端应用等方面,系统分析氢能全产业链的发展现状、面临的瓶颈问题以及未来发展趋势。研究结果可为同行深入了解氢能产业全链条发展提供参考。

摘要：目的:在实际工程服役过程中,纤维增强塑料(FRP)约束混凝土柱在遭遇极限荷载前往往已经经历了长时间的轴压荷载作用。因此,相比其短期力学性能,本文旨在研究FPR约束混凝土柱在长期荷载作用后的力学性能。创新点:1.考虑长期轴压荷载作用,提出一种轴压作用下圆形截面FRP约束混凝土柱的长期变形分析模型;2.提出了长期轴压作用后的FRP约束混凝土本构模型,从本构关系的角度描述两个方面的影响机理。方法:运用混凝土和FRP徐变的长期变形分析迭代计算方法(图3)。结论:1.提出的长期变形分析模型实现了对FRP约束混凝土柱任意目标时刻的应力和应变状态的高效、准确预测;2.将提出的本构模型嵌入有限元软件中,有效地实现对长期轴压作用的考虑;3.基于Open Sees有限元软件,验证了长期变形分析模型和本构模型的有效性和准确性。

摘要：设计变电站远程智能巡检图像目标快速识别算法,通过高效的目标识别性能,提升变电站巡检水平。利用无人机搭载相机,采集变电站远程智能巡检图像,通过小波变换方法滤波处理所采集的智能巡检图像。利用自适应阈值分割方法,分割已滤波处理的变电站远程智能巡检图像,将智能巡检图像划分为前景图像与背景图像。以智能巡检图像的前景图像为基础,构建高斯差分金字塔,提取图像的SIFT特征。依据所提取智能巡检图像的SIFT特征构建样本集,作为特征加权支持向量机的输入,利用特征加权支持向量机输出目标快速识别结果。实验结果表明,该算法可以快速识别变电站远程智能巡检图像中的目标,目标识别时间低于500 ms。

摘要：This article reports the design and construction of a multiple-epitope foot and mouth disease virus （FMDV） antigen, designated as OAAT. This recombinant antigen consists of the structural protein VP1 genes from serotypes A and O FMDV, five major VP1 immunodominant epitopes from two genotypes of Asial serotype, and three Th2 epitopes originating from the nonstructural protein, three ABC gene and structural protein VP4 gene. Expressions of target gene from these plasmids in HeLa cells were verified by Western-blot. BALB/c mice were immunized intramuscularly with the DNA vaccines thrice every two weeks. We found that pA could induce simultaneously specific antibodies against serotypes A, Asial, and O FMDV. Compared to those of the controls, the spots of FMDV-specific IFN-7 and cytotoxic activity from mice immunized with pA were significantly increased, pA provided full protection in 2/4 guinea pigs from challenge with FMDV O/NY00 and Asial/YNBS/58, respectively. The results show that although pA did not give full protection in 100% immunized guinea pigs from challenge with type O and Asial FMDV, respectively, OAAT may be potential immunogen against FMDV and pA may be potential DNA vaccines against FMDV.

摘要：There have been a great demand for a suitable and convenient method in the field of buckling analysis of stiffened ship structures, which is essential to structural safety assessment and is significantly time-consuming. Modeling, buckling behaviors and ultimate strength prediction of stiffened panels were investigated. The modeling specification including nonlinear finite element model and imperfections generation, and post-buckling analysis procedure of stiffened plates were demonstrated. And a software tool using set-based finite element method was developed and executed in the MSC. Marc environment. Different types of stiffen panels of marine structures have been employed to investigate the buckling behavior and assess the validity in the estimation of ultimate strength. A comparison between results of the generally accepted methods, experiments and the software tool developed was demonstrated. It is shown that the software tool can predict the ultimate capacity of stiffened panels with imperfections with a good accuracy.

摘要：运用房地产投资评估与决策的理论与方法 ,结合房地产开发项目实践 ,给出了房地产投资评估与决策系统的模型和结构 ,并进行了详细的系统分析和设计 。

摘要：A series of novel indole derivatives were designed and synthesized and their inhibitory activity against B-Raf and HepG2 cell were also described. Among them, compounds 7a and 7b exhibited excellent potency, which showed the potential for further research as lead compounds.