摘要：The effects of TiB_(2) and Zr on the microstructure,aging response and mechanical properties of hot-extruded Al-Zn-Mg-Cu based materials were investigated and compared by multi-scale microstructure characterization *** results showed that proper addition of TiB_(2) particles could refine grain size during solidification,promote dynamic recrystallization during extrusion,and inhibit grain growth during solution ***,Zr addition had minor influence on the grain refinement during solidification,but could effectively suppress recrystallization and grain growth compared with the Zr-free ***,the TiB_(2) addition could simultaneously enhance the aging kinetics and peak-aged hardness of the ***,Zr addition could also improve the peak-aged hardness with minor effect on the aging kinetics of the ***,the quench sensitivity,elastic modulus and tensile properties of the materials were compared and ***,the relationship between the microstructure and mechanical properties,and the strengthening mechanisms were discussed in detail.

摘要：Non-pillar mining technology with automatically formed roadway is a new mining method without coal pillar reservation and roadway *** stability control of automatically formed roadway is the key to the successful application of the new *** order to realize the stability control of the roadway surrounding rock,the mechanical model of the roof and rib support structure is established,and the influence mechanism of the automatically formed roadway parameters on the compound force is *** this basis,the roof and rib support structure technology of confined lightweight concrete is proposed,and its mechanical tests under different eccentricity are carried *** results show that the bearing capacity of confined lightweight concrete specimens is basically the same as that of ordinary confined concrete *** bearing capacity of confined lightweight concrete specimens under different eccentricities is 1.95 times higher than those of U-shaped steel *** comparing the test results with the theoretical calculated results of the confined concrete,the calculation method of the bearing capacity for the confined lightweight concrete structure is *** design method of confined lightweight concrete support structure is established,and is successfully applied in the extra-large mine,Ningtiaota Coal Mine,China.

摘要：研究温度对新型体心立方(BCC)基Fe_(3.5)Cr_(1.5)NiAl_(0.8)多组元合金(MCA)中有序椭圆状B2-NiAl纳米析出相的显微组织稳定性和力学性能的影响。采用XRD、EBSD、EPMA和TEM等检测方法对该多组元合金的显微组织和物相组成进行表征。结果表明,所设计的高含量椭圆状B2纳米析出相与BCC基体完全共格且能在1073 K高温下保持稳定,平均粒径为245.509~251.328 nm。铸态和热处理态(873 K≤T≤1073 K)合金具有独特的共格结构,这是由于低错配度的共格析出强化机制可使合金具有较高的屈服强度(809.2~1164.1 MPa)。随着热处理温度的进一步提高(1173 K≤T≤1273 K),B2纳米析出相的平均粒径逐渐粗化,载荷传递强化机制对其屈服强度提高起主要作用。

摘要：本文通过简单的一步热解法合成了C/Co复合材料,在材料质量填充浓度为35%时,观察到其具有优异的介电频散性能。当材料厚度2.5 mm时,该复合材料在11.2 GHz的最小反射率为-23.7 dB,小于-10 dB的带宽为3.8 GHz。为了进一步提高吸收体的吸波性能,利用全介质超材料的设计对吸收体的宏观结构进行优化,此方法成功地将小于-10 dB的吸收带宽扩展到15 GHz(7.0~22.0 GHz)。该研究结果可以为高性能微波吸收材料的制备工艺和结构设计提供有价值的参考。

摘要：为提高远红外超材料的品质因子Q和检测灵敏度,本文研究了一种用于金属远红外超材料的非对称针尖设计。以传统双开口方形谐振环为模型,通过理论模拟,研究了开口狭缝针尖角度变化对其电场分布、谐振频谱以及品质因子Q的影响。结果表明,非对称针尖增强了谐振环的表面电场局域性,减小了谐振峰的半峰全宽,并使品质因子Q提高到传统谐振环(非针尖设计)的三倍以上。该研究结果为开发高灵敏远红外超材料传感器提供了新的思路,并为传统开口谐振环提出了一种简单实用的Q因子优化方法。

摘要：微型头戴式荧光显微镜可以对自由移动活体动物大脑中的神经活动进行实时成像,是近些年兴起的脑科学研究新仪器。然而,目前大多数微型荧光显微镜为了做到更小巧、更轻便,视场都比较小,这使得可用于观测的神经细胞数量受限,虽然有大视场系统的报道,但重量都比较大,对动物的自由行为会产生一定的影响。为了提高微型荧光显微镜成像性能,同时降低其重量,光学系统采用超轻、超薄、成像质量高的超构透镜。本文首先推导了双曲相位超构透镜的像差公式,并以此为指导,完成了一款视场为4 mm×4 mm、NA为0.14的微型荧光显微镜设计,实现了7种初级像差的校正。装配完成的样机重量仅为4.11 g,全视场范围内分辨率为7.8μm,对自由移动小鼠大脑中的神经活动进行成像观测能够达到单细胞分辨率。

摘要：长三角(嘉善)金融创新中心超高层结构主体高度为181.050m,塔冠高度为199.450m,采用钢管混凝土框架-混凝土核心筒的混合结构体系.结构存在扭转不规则、楼板不连续、刚度突变等多项超限不规则项.采用抗震性能化设计,对结构进行多遇地震下的弹性反应谱法分析和弹性时程分析,并采用静力弹塑性分析考察结构在罕遇地震下的抗震性能.同时针对结构不规则项进行专项分析:采用弹性屈曲分析复核跃层柱长度系数,建立有限元模型验证梁柱节点可靠性,采用弹性楼板考虑结构转折点处水平力的影响.结果表明:结构满足设定的抗震性能目标.

摘要：传统高分子物理实验教学存在知识陈旧、知识点分散、实验之间彼此独立等问题。本文以聚合物透明性和耐热性难兼顾这一问题为导向,以热点材料生物基可降解聚乳酸为研究对象,通过综合实验设计将高分子加工、结晶行为、宏观物理性能及表征方法串联起来。本文设计的实验课程可以促进学生对多学科相关知识的融会贯通,同时培养学生独立自主解决问题的能力,非常适用于高分子专业的实验教学。

摘要：In this study,innovative ellipsoid pellet with craters on its surface was designed,and the direct reduction process was compared with ellipsoid(without craters)and sphere *** addition,furnace temperature and uneven heat flux density effects on the pellet direct reduction process were also *** results show that ellipsoid pellet is better than that of spherical pellet on metallization ***,under the condition of non-uniform heat flow,the ellipsoid pellet final metallization rate and zinc removal rate were *** the heat transfer effect of ellipsoid pellet with craters was not improved significantly,the metallization rate and zinc removal rate were found improved,which will have a cumulative effect on the pellets direct reduction process in rotary hearth *** varying furnace temperature conditions,the pellet temperature was higher than that of the constant furnace *** 1200 s,pellet Fe concentration increased to 123.6%,metallization rate and zinc removal rate increased to 113.7%and 102.2%,*** results can provide references for the carbon-containing pellet design used in rotary hearth furnace.

摘要：由于水电机组自身复杂的动态特性,导致高比例水电在参与电网调频过程中易产生超低频振荡,不利于电网安全稳定运行。为此,提出一种基于小信号建模分析的水电机组参与电网调频方法。首先,为体现更贴近实际工作状态的动态特性,基于小信号分析对水电机组参与电网调频进行模型构建;然后,考虑到小信号模型会反映系统诸如超低频振荡等危害的发生特征,进而突出系统的非线性,进行分数阶PID(FOPID)控制器设计调速系统;在此基础上,利用遗传算法以频率偏差最小为目标进行控制器参数优化,以进一步改善控制效果。仿真分析表明,所建水电机组小信号模型能够准确反映水轮机的动态特性,同时性能优越的FOPID控制器能有效地抑制超低频振荡。