摘要：This paper presents the first phase of design, analysis, and simulation for the klystron coaxial radio frequency（RF）output window. This study is motivated by 800 kW continuous wave（CW）, 650 MHz klystrons for the future plan of circular electron–positron collider（CEPC） project. The RF window which is used in the klystron output section has a function to separate the klystron from the inner vacuum side to the outside, and high RF power propagates through the window with small power dissipation. Therefore, the window is a key component for the high power klystron. However, it is vulnerable to the high thermal stress and multipacting, so this paper presents the window design and analysis for these problems. The microwave design has been performed by using the computer simulation technology（CST） microwave studio and the return loss of the window has been established to be less than-90 d B. The multipacting simulation of the window has been carried out using MultiPac and CST particles studio. Through the multipacting analysis, it is shown that with thin coating of TiN, the multipacting effect has been suppressed effectively on the ceramic surface. The thermal analysis is carried out using ANSYS code and the temperature of alumina ceramic is lower than 310 K with water *** design result successfully meets the requirement of the CEPC 650 MHz klystron. The manufacturing and high power test plan are also described in this paper.

摘要：输出耦合器作为速调管关键部件,其性能直接关系到速调管的整体表现。然而,耦合器故障却是速调管及多种真空电子设备中最为常见的问题之一,特别是在高连续波功率运行场景下,这一问题更为突出。针对连续波650 MHz/800 kW高效率速调管,对输出耦合器进行优化设计,并在单注和多注速调管耦合器测试方面取得了重要突破:单注速调管输出耦合器在连续波模式下的测试功率已达到690 kW以上,为了进一步增加功率容量,采用T-bar结构过渡,并对耦合器进行优化设计,使陶瓷附近电场分布更均匀;而多注速调管矩形波导窗输出耦合器最高测试功率达到全驻波115 kW。此外,通过对耦合器的结构、材料以及散热方式进行分析与优化,积极探索提升耦合器功率容量的多种可能途径,进一步增强了速调管的稳定性和可靠性。

摘要：C波段(5712 MHz)能量倍增器——SLED是我国研制的首台C波段能量倍增器。简述了利用三维电磁场仿真软件HFSS和CST对C波段能量倍增器的高品质因数储能腔、耦合孔、3 dB桥等进行优化设计的情况,对加工的能量倍增器做了射频低功率测试,实验测试和理论计算的一致性很好,测试结果表明所有技术参数指标均达到了设计要求。

摘要：Hybrid聚束器是一种同时包含驻波和行波电磁场的新型聚束器。为对其电场分布进行测量,针对此种复杂电场分布的特点,基于非谐振微扰原理,研制了一套能够灵活简便操作、具有较高精度的场分布测量平台,并使用该平台对Hybrid聚束器进行了场分布测量和调配。最终,经过多次测量与调配,Hybrid聚束器的实际冷测微波性能与模拟计算结果符合较好,轴向电场幅值平坦度显著提高,各加速单元间的腔间相移明显改善,使其满足设计要求。