摘要：Archite.ts and planne.s have.be.n at the.fore.ront of e.visioning a future.built e.vironme.t for mille.nia. How e.e.,fragme.tal vie. s that e.phasize.one.face. of the.built e.vironme.t,such as e.e.gy,e.vironme.t,or groundbre.king te.hnologie.,ofte. do not achie.e.e.pe.te. outcome.. Buildings are.re.ponsible.for approximate.y one.third of w orldw ide.carbon e.issions and account for about 40% of primary e.e.gy consumption in the.U. S. In addition to achie.ing the.ve.y ambitious goal of re.ucing building-associate. gre.nhouse.gas e.issions by75% by 2050,buildings must improve.the.r functionality and pe.formance.to me.t curre.t and future.human,socie.al,and e.vironme.tal ne.ds in a changing w orld. In this article.w e.introduce.a ne. frame. ork to guide.pote.tial e.olution of the.building stock in the.ne.t ce.tury,base. on gre.nhouse.gas e.issions as the.common thre.d to inve.tigate.the.pote.tial implications of ne. de.ign paradigms,innovative.ope.ational strate.ie.,and disruptive.te.hnologie.. This frame. ork e.phasize. inte.ration of multidisciplinary know le.ge.scalability for mainstre.m buildings,and proactive.approache. conside.ing constraints and unknow *** frame. ork inte.rate. the.inte.re.ate. aspe.ts of the.built e.vironme.t through a se.ie. of quantitative.me.rics that aim to improve.e.vironme.tal outcome. w hile.optimizing building pe.formance.to achie.e.he.lthy,adaptive.and productive.buildings.