摘要：A harmonic vortex beam is a typical vector beam with a helical wavefront at harmonic frequencies(e.g.,second and third harmonics). It provides an additional degree of freedom beyond spin-and orbitalangular momentum, which may greatly increase the capacity for communicating and encoding information. However, conventional harmonic vortex beam generators suffer from complex designs and a low nonlinear conversion efficiency. Here, we propose and experimentally demonstrate the generation of a large second-harmonic(SH) vortex beam with quasi-nonlinear spin–orbit interaction(SOI). Highquality SH vortex beams with large topological charges up to 28 are realized experimentally. This indicated that the quasi-angular-momentum of a plasmonic spiral phase plate at the excitation wavelength(topological charge, q) could be imprinted on the harmonic signals from the attached WS2 monolayer. The generated harmonic vortex beam has a topological charge of l_(n)= 2 nq(n is the harmonic order). The results may open new avenues for generating harmonic optical vortices for optical communications and enables novel multi-functional hybrid metasurface devices to manipulate harmonic beams.

摘要：电磁学是一门与实验紧密相关联的理论课程。笔者在多年从事电磁学教学过程中,对电磁学理论教学和实验教学如何有效结合,进行较深入的思考与实践,其中包括大学物理实验课程中的电磁学实验与电磁学课程理论教学内容协调统筹设置和安排,电磁学理论教学与课堂演示实验的有效配合,设置电磁学设计性实验与电磁学理论教学相结合,以及建设电磁学专业实验室的必要性。

摘要：为了提高13.5 nm激光锡等离子体光源的极紫外辐射转换效率,双脉冲技术是一种行之有效的方法,通过数值模拟获得基于双脉冲激光驱动的液滴锡靶等离子体参数的演化行为与辐射机理对设计优化实验方案具有重要意义。利用Flash代码数值模拟研究了双脉冲激光辐照液滴锡靶产生的等离子体在不同波长组合及延时情形下的演化行为,研究结果表明:在双脉冲的时间延时间隔恒定时,主脉冲激光能量的增加会提高等离子体羽辉膨胀速度,导致更高的等离子体温度。随着CO_(2)激光与光纤激光脉冲之间延时的增加,靶材表面等离子体的峰值电子密度逐渐减少,渐趋于临界电子密度,等离子体冕区的电子温度呈下降趋势,且由等温膨胀转换为绝热膨胀的时间间隔增加。CO_(2)激光与光纤激光组合驱动的锡等离子体具有更加合适的极紫外辐射等离子体温度,具有获得较高极紫外辐射转换效率的潜力。