摘要：会徽是宣传奥运会最有权威性的形象标志。奥运会会徽在设计理念、思路和手法上体现了丰富的文化艺术特征,反映了主办国和城市的传统文化特色,也诠释了崇高的奥林匹克理想。奥运会会徽见证了奥林匹克运动的发展与繁荣,展现了奥林匹克运动所蕴涵的团结、和平、友谊、公正、坦诚的体育精神。

摘要：本文研究了城市广场地标人物造型设计原理,揭示了城市广场地标人物是城市精神理念在人物造型中的客观存在,提出了城市广场人物造型设计方法——以先验还原、本质直观、气韵显现为路径的现象学美学造型方法,并应用于泸溪县城市广场辛女人物雕像造型设计中。

摘要：Network design problems （NDPs） have long been regarded as one of the most challenging problems in the field of transportation planning due to the intrinsic non-convexity of their bi-level programming form. Furthermore, a mixture of continuous/discrete decision variables makes the mixed network design problem （MNDP） more complicated and difficult to solve. We adopt a surrogate-based optimization （SBO） framework to solve three featured categories of NDPs （continuous, discrete, and mixed-integer）. We prove that the method is asymptotically completely convergent when solving continuous NDPs, guaranteeing a global optimum with probability one through an indefinitely long run. To demonstrate the practical performance of the proposed framework, numerical examples are provided to compare SBO with some existing solving algorithms and other heuristics in the literature for NDP. The results show that SBO is one of the best algorithms in terms of both accuracy and efficiency, and it is efficient for solving large-scale problems with more than 20 decision variables. The SBO approach presented in this paper is a general algorithm of solving other optimization problems in the transportation field.

摘要：在正常的电路设计方案中,需要软硬件的互相搭配使用,普通的电路运用收稿方式或简单的办公辅助软件来完成绘制,但在面对复杂情况下的电路,专业的EDA辅助设计软件作用可以显而易见,以该辅助软件设计如SCH(电路原理图)与PCB(印制电路板)文件方面的工作。电子控制技术中电路随着时代的进步而不断创新,新型器件的不断迭代更新,其中的电路设计也变得复杂且繁琐,传统的电路设计已无法胜任最新电路的完善和使用。此时运用AD16(Altium Designer)这款辅助设计软件进行电路设计就可以事半功倍,AD都是复杂电路设计中的高效工具。

摘要：Ever since Venuti put forward the concept of translator＇s invisibility in 1995, studies have been conducted on the discursive presence of translators in the translated texts. The translator, as the receiver of the source text and m the meantime the producer of the target text, is sure to leave his/her voice traceable in the translated texts throughout the whole translating process. This paper aims to present an overview of the conceptual development of the translator＇s voice in translation studies from different perspectives like narratology, stylistics, socio-narrative theory, speech-act theory etc.

摘要：近年来,随着涂鸦文化的蔓延以及多元价值观的日趋成熟,服装与涂鸦艺术已经逐渐形成一种密不可分的设计联姻,诸多的服装品牌和设计师相继成功推出了以涂鸦为主体的消费产品和创意作品。对现代服装设计来说,涂鸦艺术不仅对其有着特殊的设计价值,也为其带来了全新的营销理念,更是影响了其产业的消费文化。对涂鸦艺术的社会背景、艺术特征及其与现代服装设计的诸多关联进行了阐释,举例分析了涂鸦在现代服装设计中的设计价值,阐述了当代服装设计中文化符号的重要意义,呼吁了广大服装设计师观察生活,融入社会,创造出具有时代语境的设计作品。

摘要：Zhao Yuanren＇s translation of Alice＇s Adventures in Wonderland can be regarded as the best Chinese version even though dozens more have been published ever since. Its success can be largely attributed to Zhao＇s child-oriented concept which attaches much importance to children＇s tastes and interests. With the guidance of child-oriented principle, Zhao mainly adopted the strategies of addition and substitution to present a different Alice＇s wonderland to the intended Chinese child readership, especially in dealing with Carroll＇s word plays.

摘要：多年来评论有关城市雕塑的文章很多,多半是针对城雕管理的缺失及劣质城雕对视觉的污染所发的议论,而关于劣质城雕对自然环境的破坏及资源的浪费方面则谈得较少。本文就在当前提倡低碳经济的环境下,如何看待劣质城雕这一问题进行探讨。

摘要：In this work,a series of biodegradable pure iron,Fe–30Mn and Fe–30Mn–Ag alloys were developed by using a rapid solidification technology.A fine a-Fe dendrite was formed in pure iron,resulting in a high compressive yield strength of above 300 *** Fe–30Mn alloy doped with only 1%Ag exhibited a significant increase in the degradation rate in simulated body fluid due to the precipitation of Ag-rich particles in alloy matrix and the induction of the microgalvanic *** addition,the novel Fe–30Mn–Ag alloy also exhibited a good magnetic compatibility and offered a closely approaching requirement for biodegradable medical applications.

摘要：The wide application of Chinese and foreign allusions is a big feature of QIAN Zhong-shu＇s only novel and masterpiece Fortress Besieged, which was first published in 1947. The paper makes an attempt to categorize and analyze the strategies in translating allusions adopted by Jeanne Kelly and Nathan K. Mao in the only English version. The strategies include literal translation, literal translation plus endnote, literal translation plus explanation added in the text, interpretation of the implied meaning plus endnote, and interpretation of the implied meaning in the text. In particular, the strategy of literal translation plus endnote is mostly adopted. This is indicative of the translators＇ wish to be as faithful as possible to the source text. What＇s more, the literal translation strategy and use of endnotes is of a big help to communicate the Chinese culture to foreigners