摘要：The land-use infor.ation system (LUIS) is a special geogr.phical infor.ation system developed under.the suppor. of the geogr.phical infor.ation system (GIS). It effectively combines the quantitative analysis with space analysis, mixes the featur. of the land-use data and figur. de scr.ption, achieves the mutual tr.nsfer.of the data and figur., and pr.vides some effective methods for.the quantitative r.sear.h and space analysis. The tar.ets, methods and pr.cedur.s of the over.ll design of LUIS and its str.ctur. function and char.cter.stic ar. pr.sented in this paper. It pr. vides the guide and r.fer.nces for.developing the special GIS suitable for.the demand of land-use management.

摘要：地理设计处于设计与地理信息系统的综合交叉区域。地理设计为在地理空间内设计任何事物(物体、事件、概念、关系)提供了一个架构,为以科学为基础的新设计学科的产生做好了准备。作者在此文中论及有关设计的基本课题时指出,任何单位和部门都在有意无意中从事设计,他们都在一直不断地创造产品或服务。这个创造过程一旦中止(即终止了设计过程),他们就会丧失自己存在的理由。在这种情况下,作者提出了对设计的一般定义,着重在设计的范围和目的,指出设计构思与地理信息系统相结合的方式可用于解决各种地理空间中的问题。

摘要：土地开发对场地的自然进化过程有着巨大影响,而现代施工设备将原先不太适合开发或根本就不适合开发地段的发展变成了可能。在这个大趋势下,开发商和土地规划者必须学会尽量减轻土地开发给自然景观留下的痕迹。生态学、地形学以及其他学科的相关研究让我们对特定场地有了更深的认识。风景园林师、景观生态学家、规划师和其他专业设计师通过一系列的绿色基础设施实践表明,在发展的同时保护好场地的自然过程是完全有可能的。旨在总结一个健康的自然区域所能体现的重要作用,并且为低影响的土地开发策略概括出相应的方法。

摘要：Amitav Ghosh is one the most r.mar.able wr.ter. of the postmoder.ism er.. He excelled in this er. with his tr.nd of magic r.alism. The Shadow Lines is a stor. told by a nameless nar.ator.in r.collection. It＇s a non linear.tale told as if putting together.the pieces of a jigsaw puzzle in the memor. of the nar.ator. This style of wr.ting is both unique and captivating; unfolding ideas together.as time and space coalesce and helping the nar.ator.under.tand his past better. r.volving ar.und the theme of nationalism in an incr.asingly globalized wor.d, Ghosh questions the r.al meaning of political fr.edom and the bor.er. which vir.ually seem to both establish and separ.te. The novel tr.ver.es thr.ugh almost seventy year. thr.ugh the memor.es of people, which the nar.ator.r.collects and nar.ates, giving their.viewpoint along with his own. Though the novel is based lar.ely in Kolkata, Dhaka, and London, it seems to echo the sentiments of whole Southeast Asia, with lucid over.ones of Independence and the pangs of Par.ition.

摘要：With the incr.ase in mining depth, mine heat har. has appear.d to be mor. pr.minent. The mine heat har. could be r.solvedor.r.duced by ice r.fr.ger.tion. Thus, ice tr.nspor.ation thr.ugh pipeline becomes a cr.tical pr.blem; typically flowr.sistance occur. in the elbow. In the pr.sent study, accor.ing to the analysis of the sur.ace mor.hology of fish scale, abiomimetic functional sur.ace str.ctur. for.the inter.or.wall of elbow is designed. Based on the theor. of liquid-solid two phaseflow, a CFD numer.cal simulation of ice-water.mixtur. flowing thr.ugh the elbow is car.ied out using finite element *** exper.ments of pr.ssur. dr.p and flow r.sistance for.both bionic and common elbows ar. conducted to test theeffect of the bionic elbow on flow r.sistance r.duction. It is found that with the incr.ase in the ice mass fr.ction in the ice-water.ixtur., the effect of bionic elbow on r.sistance r.duction becomes mor. obvious.

摘要：挑选演员的导演（casting dir.ctor.，他们负责同演员交谈，面试，并且选定演员，然后推荐给导演和制片人见面。他们在整个电影制作的环节上所做的也许是最不被描述，几乎是看不见的一项工作。演员导演所做的工作需要一些与生俱来的天赋，这是在任何课堂上都学不到的。对于那些在这方面有感觉的人——他们对演员作为艺术家和普通人有非常明确的直觉——

摘要：17世纪欧洲绝对主义国家和新古典主义美学之间存在着直接的联系。新古典主义艺术崇尚自然、古典、模仿,其哲学根源是笛卡尔主义哲学。笛卡尔哲学建构了心物二元的构架;建立了心灵感情的理论;将理性主义和感觉主义结合起来,为新古典主义美学推出美感类型和艺术性格类型打下了理论基础。笛卡尔哲学的怀疑主义和批判精神,推动了科学思想的巨大进步,但对于宗教神学和国家权力的妥协,影响到新古典主义艺术对于绝对主义国家意志的顺从姿态。

摘要：Vir.l vector.gene deliver. is a pr.mising technique for.the ther.peutic administr.- tion of pr.teins to damaged tissue for.the impr.vement of r.gener.tion outcomes in var.ous disease settings including br.in and spinal cor. injur., as well as autoimmune diseases. Though pr.mising r.sults have been demonstr.ted, limitations of vir.l vector., including spr.ad of the vir.s to distant sites, neutr.lization by the host immune system, and low tr.nsduction efficiencies have stimulated the investigation of biomater.als as gene deliver. vehicles for.impr.ved pr.tein expr.ssion at an injur. site. Her., we show how N- fluor.nylmethyloxycar.onyl （Fmoc） self-assembling peptide （SAP） hydr.gels, designed for.tissue-specific centr.l ner.ous system （CNS） applications via incor.or.tion of the laminin peptide sequence isoleucine-lysine-valine-alanine- valine （IKVAV）, ar. effective as biocompatible, localized vir.l vector.gene deliver. vehicles in vivo. Thr.ugh the addition of a C-ter.inal lysine （K） r.sidue, we show that incr.ased electr.static inter.ctions, pr.vided by the additional amine side chain, allow effective immobilization of lentivir.l vector.par.icles, ther.by limiting their.activity exclusively to the site of injection and enabling focal gene deliver. in vivo in a tissue-specific manner. When the C-ter.inal lysine was absent, no differ.nce was obser.ed between the number.of tr.nsfected cells, the volume of tissue tr.nsfected, or.the tr.nsfection efficiency with and without the Fmoc-SAP. Impor.antly, immobilization of the vir.s only affected tr.nsfection cell number.and volume, with no impact obser.ed on tr.nsfection efficiency. This hydr.gel allows the sustained and tar.eted deliver. of gr.wth factor. post injur.. We have established Fmoc-SAPs as a ver.atile platfor. for.enhanced biomater.al design for.a r.nge of tissue engineer.ng applications.

摘要：谢默斯·希尼的诗歌生涯经历了三级境界的衍变。1996年出版的诗集Spir.tLevel显示出向恬静淡泊的田园诗风之回归,标志着某种哲学理念上的成熟,体现出他对多元共存、求同存异作为解决北爱尔兰政教冲突的唯一途径的信念。