摘要：Internet buzzwords,as distinct forms of language,consist of short sentences yet carry rich meanings and spread *** better study this intriguing and unique linguistic phenomenon,this paper employed conceptual integration theory for its powerful explanatory capabilities to analyze the origins,composition,and emergence of meanings of internet buzzwords over the past four *** 40 internet buzzwords can be categorized into five types:semantic derivation,generalization,abbreviation,metonymy,and ***,this paper conducted cognitive analysis from different conceptual integration network perspectives,elucidating specific cognitive operations involved in the construction of meanings and revealing the emergence process of layered meanings in recent internet buzzwords over the past four years.

摘要：Overview and research infrastructure As one of the leading laboratories in the interdisciplinary field of additive manufacturing and bio-3D printing,the Bio-Manufacturing Center at Tsinghua University is highly dedicated to conducting cutting-edge research in the emerging field of *** latter is comprised of research involving biomaterials,living cells,proteins,and/or other biological compounds as basic building blocks to fabricate biomimetic structures,in vitro functional biological models and/or cellular systems with application to tissue engineering,regenerative medicine,disease pathogenesis,drug screening,and tissue/organ-on-a-chip.

摘要：为提升老北京布鞋在市场中的品牌认知度和影响力,探究图形创意在老北京布鞋包装设计中的运用,提出了基于图形创意的老北京布鞋包装设计。针对老北京布鞋包装设计的现状进行分析,提出引入图形创意的概念和手法以提升老北京布鞋包装设计的效能。深入探讨图形创意在包装设计中的重要性,提升品牌形象,突出产品特性,直观传递信息,以及体现时代特征。经过实践验证,图形创意的运用使得老北京布鞋包装设计更具创新性和吸引力。通过巧妙地运用图案、花纹等元素,包装设计呈现出丰富的层次感和视觉效果,使产品更加引人注目。这些策略增强了老北京布鞋的品牌识别性,进一步满足不同群体的需求,为其提高竞争力提供了新的思路。

摘要：In the real-world situation,the lunar missions’scale and terrain are different according to various operational regions or worksheets,which requests a more flexible and efficient algorithm to generate task paths.A multi-scale ant colony planning method for the lunar robot is designed to meet the requirements of large scale and complex terrain in lunar *** the algorithm,the actual lunar surface image is meshed into a gird map,the path planning algorithm is modeled on it,and then the actual path is projected to the original lunar surface and *** classical ant colony planning algorithm is rewritten utilizing a multi-scale method to address the diverse task ***,the path smoothness is also considered to reduce the magnitude of the steering ***,several typical conditions to verify the efficiency and feasibility of the proposed algorithm are presented.

摘要：AIM: To evaluate the biological functions of tissue-engineered human corneal epithelium (TE-HCEP) by corneal transplantation in limbal stem cell deficiency (LSCD) rabbit models. METHODS: TE-HCEPs were reconstructed with DiI-labeled untransfected HCEP cells and denuded amniotic membrane (dAM) in air-liquid interface culture, and their morphology and structure were characterized by hematoxylin-eosin (HE) staining of paraffin-sections, immunohistochemistry and electron microscopy. LSCD models were established by mechanical and alcohol treatment of the left eyes of New Zealand white rabbits, and their eyes were transplanted with TE-HCEPs with dAM surface outside by lamellar keratoplasty (LKP). Corneal transparency, neovascularization, thickness, and epithelial integrality of both traumatic and post transplantation eyes were checked once a week by slit-lamp corneal microscopy, a corneal pachymeter, and periodic acid-Schiff (PAS) staining. At day 120 post surgery, the rabbits in each group were sacrificed and their corneas were examined by DiI label observation, HE staining, immunohistochemistry and electron microscopy. RESULTS: After cultured for 5 days on dAM, HCEP cells, maintaining keratin 3 expression, reconstructed a 6-7 layer TE-HCEP with normal morphology and structure. The traumatic rabbit corneas, entirely opaque, conjunctivalized and with invaded blood vessels, were used as LSCD models for TE-HCEP transplantation. After transplantation, obvious edema was not found in TE-HCEP-transplanted corneas which became more and more transparent, the invaded blood vessels reduced gradually throughout the monitoring period. The corneas decreased to normal thickness on day 25, while those of dAM eyes were over 575 mu m in thickness during the monitoring period. A 45 layer of epithelium consisting of TE-HCEP originated cells attached tightly to the anterior surface of stroma was reconstructed 120 days after TE-HCEP transplantation, which was similar to the normal control eye

摘要：目的:目前大中型控制阀大多存在结构复杂、驱动能耗大、反应时间慢、振动噪声大、稳定性差和使用寿命短等缺点。基于此,浙江大学相关研究人员组建了特种控制阀研究室,致力于提升控制阀的整体性能和设计水平。研究点:本研究室的主要方向为:1.控制阀内部流动特性分析和新结构设计开发;2.流体目标流量、温度、压力和振动噪声等的智能控制研究;3.适应纳米流体、压缩氢气和高温高压过热蒸汽等新流体介质的智慧控制阀研究。展望:特种控制阀作为超超临界火电机组、核电、石化高压反应和百万吨级乙烯工程等国家重大重点工程的关键零部件之一,将会在内流动机理、新结构开发、新流体介质和智能控制等研究领域得到广泛关注和长足发展。

摘要：为解决向500 kV直流断路器提供能量的难题,该文提出一种工频电磁供能系统,采用直流500 kV隔离变压器将能量传输至所处直流母线电位的断路器平台,再通过平台上的隔离变压器将能量传输至断路器内部不同电位点功率单元处。直流500 kV隔离供能变压器由10级50 kV变压器级联而成,平台上隔离变压器由8级50 kV级联而成。变压器自身固有分布电容导致供能系统内部变压器承受电压不均匀,从而造成变压器绝缘击穿,致使供能系统故障。首先,提取了直流500 kV隔离供能变压器及平台上隔离变压器分布电容参数;然后,依据提取的分布参数,完成了供能系统均压设计;最后,通过两种仿真分析方法验证均压参数配置的正确性。研究结果表明:供能系统中直流500 kV隔离供能变压器采用8 nF电容与200 MΩ电阻并联的均压方式,平台上变压器采用200 MΩ电阻的均压方式,可满足500 kV高压直流断路器运行要求。该研究可高压为直流断路器供能设计提供参考。

摘要：扫描反射镜重量过大,会增加马达的负载,从而导致体积和总重增加;反射镜的二级模态接近光电系统平台的共振频率点时,会引起共振现象。为了使扫描反射镜减重,首先对其进行有限元分析,得出最大加速度变形、二阶模态和转动惯量。其次,根据有限元分析的结果选择铍作为扫描镜的材料。接着利用ansys软件进行拓扑优化,优化时考虑不同体积百分比对最大变形的影响,确定约束的体积百分比为75%,目标函数为结构刚度。最后对拓扑优化的结果进行修改,使之易于加工。分析结果表明,转动惯量相对于初始值减少了75%,同时二阶模态和最大加速度变形满足设计要求。

摘要：大孔径红外光学系统往往易受自重和环境温度影响造成像质恶化,引入自适应光学技术的红外自适应系统能够很好地解决该问题,为此设计了一个用于Hartmann-Shack波前检测的红外自适应光学系统。重点设计了10×可见光与中波红外双波段望远镜,物镜为卡赛格林反射物镜组,无需消色差,在可见光与中波红外2个波段实现了消色差目镜设计;还设计了红外成像中继光学系统,可实现100%冷光阑效率,并补偿望远镜在中波红外波段的残余像差,使最终设计的光学系统MTF接近衍射极限,达到了0.5以上,满足设计指标要求。

摘要：近年来,以ChatGPT为代表的能够适应复杂场景、并能满足人类的各种应用需求为目标的文本生成算法模型成为学术界与产业界共同关注的焦点.然而,ChatGPT等大规模语言模型(Large Language Model,LLM)高度忠实于用户意图的优势隐含了部分的事实性错误,而且也需要依靠提示内容来控制细致的生成质量和领域适应性,因此,研究以内在质量约束为核心的文本生成方法仍具有重要意义.本文在近年来关键的内容生成模型和技术对比研究的基础上,定义了基于内在质量约束的文本生成的基本形式,以及基于“信、达、雅”的6种质量特征;针对这6种质量特征,分析并总结了生成器模型的设计和相关算法;同时,围绕不同的内在质量特征总结了多种自动评价和人工评价指标与方法.最后,本文对文本内在质量约束技术的未来研究方向进行了展望.