摘要：Regulating interlayer distance is a crucial factor in the development of two‐dimensional(2D)nanomaterials.A 2D metal‐free photocatalyst,such as graphitic carbon nitride(g‐C3N4),exhibits morphology‐and microstructure‐dependent photocatalytic ***,we report a straightforward and facile route for the preparation of unique lamellar g‐C3N4,by co‐firing melamine and ammonium chloride via microwave‐assisted *** the decomposition of NH4Cl,the evaporation of NH3 gas can effectively overcome van der Waals forces,expanding the interlayer distance of g‐C3N4,thereby creating a lamellar structure consisting of *** with bulk g‐C3N4,the NH3‐derived lamellar g‐C3N4 exhibits a larger specific surface area and enhanced optical absorption capability,which increase photocatalytic hydrogen production because of the highly active structure,excellent utilization efficiency of photon energy,and low recombination efficiency of photogenerated charge *** study provides a simple strategy for the regulation of the g‐C3N4 microstructure toward highly efficient photocatalytic applications.

摘要：为探求轴向柱塞泵回程球铰副中球铰的受力情况,建立吸排油2个区的柱塞和球铰的力学模型,并对球铰受到的法向压力进行分析计算。结果表明:回程球铰副受力最大区域分布在吸油区,适当的进油压力能改善回程球铰副的受力状况,提高泵的使用寿命。排油区柱塞受到的影响相对较小,球铰受到的最大法向压力约为吸油区的1/2;当回程球铰副出现磨损情况时应多从吸油区柱塞受力方面进行分析。研究结论对回程球铰副设计和配对材料的选择具有一定的指导意义。