摘要：A 325-MHz superconducting half-wave resonator has been designed with β = 0.51. Three shapes of the inner conductors(race track, ring shape and elliptical shape) were optimized to decrease the peak electromagnetic fields and minimize the dissipated RF power on the cavity walls. In order to suppress the operation frequency shift caused by fluctuations of the helium pressure and maximize the tuning ranges, the frequency shifts and mechanical properties were studied on the electric and magnetic areas. The helium vessel was designed to keep the mechanical structure as robust as possible.

摘要：基于150株天然云杉实测材积和生物量数据,利用非线性度量误差方法,建立相容性立木材积与生物量方程,并采用总量直接控制方案和分级联合控制方案研建了地上总生物量与4个分项(干材、干皮、树枝、树叶)的相容性方程系统,其中又采取了独立估计和联合估计两种处理方法进行地上生物量的估计.结果表明:所建一元、二元相容性立木材积和地上生物量模型的材积和生物量决定系数均在0.85以上,最高达0.99,在胸径基础上增加树高变量能显著提高材积的预估效果,但对生物量的预估效果改进不大.就总量与分量相容性模型而言,分级联合控制方案所建的一元模型好于总量直接控制所建的一元模型,两种方案所建的二元模型效果相当.对一元、二元相容性生物量模型的拟合效果进行对比,结果显示,解释变量的增加明显提高了树枝和树叶生物量的拟合效果,对其他几个分量的拟合效果改善不大.对独立估计和联合估计的对比分析显示,两种估计方法几乎没有差异.

摘要：生物炭对增强滨海湿地固碳能力和减少温室气体排放具有重要意义.然而,生物炭的固碳潜力和对土壤有机碳(SOC)矿化的具体作用路径仍不明确.本研究通过生物炭稳定性实验阐明不同热解温度生物炭的固碳潜力,通过土壤矿化实验和路径模型等方法,探究不同生物炭添加量(0%、0.1%、1.5%和3%)对SOC矿化的影响效果和路径.结果表明,随着生物炭制备温度从300℃升高到600℃,化学氧化的碳损失量由46.82%下降到14.11%,微生物矿化量由3.5%降到0.2%,表明600℃生物炭的固碳潜力较佳.采用600℃生物炭进行土壤矿化实验,生物炭使SOC含量增加了1.83~3.94倍,累积矿化量降低了3.43%~19.1%,其中1.5%添加量生物炭的矿化速率最低.使用偏最小二乘路径模型(PLS-PM)量化并揭示了生物炭影响滨海湿地SOC矿化路径:生物炭释放的稳定碳含量高,不易被微生物利用,矿化速率低;生物炭增加大团聚体含量和稳定性,对SOC进行物理包裹,实现碳封存,抑制SOC矿化.研究表明增加生物炭碳稳定性和抑制SOC矿化可提高滨海湿地固碳能力.

摘要：We present a new sense amplifier circuit for EEPROM memory. The topology of the sense amplifier uses a voltage sensing method,having low cost and low power consumption as well as high reliability. The sense amplifier was implemented in an EEPROM realized with an SMIC 0.35-μm 2P3M CMOS embedded EEPROM process. Under the condition that the power supply is 3.3 V,simulation results showed that the charge time is 35 ns in the proposed sense amplifier,and that the maximum average current consumption during the read period is 40 μA. The novel topology allows the circuit to function with power supplies as low as 1.4 V. The sense amplifier has been implemented in 2-kb EEPROM memory for RFID tag IC applications,and has a silicon area of only 240 μm2.

摘要：[目的]海上升压站是海上风电场的电能汇集中心,其巡检运维对于保障海上风电场安全生产和效益提升至关重要。随着海上风电场向深远海发展,人工出海巡检模式带来的安全风险、运维成本、巡检效率等问题不断凸显,海上风电场智能化巡检需求剧增。为了有效解决海上风电升压站中巡检频次高、难度大、效率低等问题,设计了机器人智能巡检系统。[方法]文章首先设计了基于感知层-网络层-应用层3层体系的智能巡检系统架构。然后,从后台管理系统、机器人系统、通信供电系统及仪表图像识别技术4个方面对机器人巡检系统进行设计。最后,从适应于机器人巡检的升压站改造、机器人安装和巡检任务规划对机器人应用步骤进行了设计。[结果]将机器人巡检系统在海上新、老升压站进行应用实践,实现了海上升压站设备状态的远程化巡视和巡检数据的智能化分析。[结论]设计的机器人智能巡检系统具有巡检效率高、管理成本低、应急巡检能力强等优点,显著提高了海上升压站的巡检效率,降低了海上风电运维成本。研究结果对海上风电运维智慧化转型有重要参考意义。

摘要：针对某工程中得到应用的新型承插型盘扣式钢管格构支架,基于有侧移半刚性钢框架计算理论,建立了考虑节点半刚性以及广义初始缺陷的有限元模型,进行数值分析。对于不同文献、规范中现有的几种计算理论进行了对比计算,根据所得结果的不同,分析了各计算理论的局限性与可参考性。通过数值分析与理论计算结果的对比,得到了计算模型最贴近实际、并与数值分析结果最为接近的一种计算理论,以供在实际工程应用中作为设计参考。

摘要：A comprehensive understanding of excited-state dynamics of semiconductor quantum dots or nanomaterials at the atomic or molecular level is of scientific *** inorganic(or non-covalently protected)seimiconductor molecular nanoclusters with atomically precise structure are contributive to establish accurate correlation of excited-state dynamics with their composition/structure,however,the related studies are almost blank because of unresolved solvent dispersion ***,we designedly created the largest discrete chalcogenide seimiconductor molecular nanoclusters(denoted P2-CuMSnS,M=In or/and Ga)with great dispersibility,and revealed an interesting intracluster“core–shell”charge transfer relaxation dynamics.A systematic red shift in absorption spectra with the gradual substitution of In by Ga was experimentally and computationally investigated,and femtosecond transient absorption measurements further manifested there were three ultrafast processes in excited-state dynamics of P2 nanoclusters with the corresponding amplitudes directed by composition *** results hold the great promise of the solution-processible applications of semiconductor-NC-based quantum dots and facilitate the development of atomically precise nano-chemistry.

摘要：As a joint-optimization problem which simultaneously fulfills two different but correlated embedding tasks （i.e., entity embedding and relation embedding）, knowledge embedding problem is solved in a joint embedding scheme. In this embedding scheme, we design a joint compatibility scoring function to quantitatively evaluate the relational facts with respect to entities and relations, and further incorporate the scoring function into the maxmargin structure learning process that explicitly learns the embedding vectors of entities and relations using the context information of the knowledge base. By optimizing the joint problem, our design is capable of effectively capturing the intrinsic topological structures in the learned embedding spaces. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of our embedding scheme in characterizing the semantic correlations among different relation units, and in relation prediction for knowledge inference.

摘要：Two new binary near-azeotropic mixtures named M1 and M2 were developed as the refrigerants of the high-temperature heat pump(HTHP).The experimental research was used to analyze and compare the performance of M1 and M2-based in the HTHP in different running *** results demonstrated the feasibility and reliability of M1 and M2 as new high-temperature ***,the exploration and analyses of the support vector machine(SVM)and back propagation(BP)neural network models were made to find a practical way to predict the performance of HTHP *** results showed that SVM-Linear,SVM-RBF and BP models shared the similar ability to predict the heat capacity and power input with high ***-RBF demonstrated better stability for coefficient of performance ***,the proposed SVM model was used to assess the potential of the M1 and *** results indicated that the HTHP system using M1 could produce heat at the temperature of 130°C with good performance.

摘要：Carbon supported Pt-based intermetallic compounds(IMCs)with high activity and durability are the most competitive cathode catalysts for the commercialization of proton exchange membrane fuel cells(PEMFCs).The synthesis of Pt-based intermetallics with a good balance between small size and high metal loading remains challenging because of the high-temperature annealing that is generally required to form intermetallic *** developed a sodium thiosulfate-assisted impregnation strategy to synthesize small-sized and highly ordered PtM IMCs catalysts(M=Co,Fe,Ni)with high-Pt-content(up to 44.5 wt%).During the impregnation process,thiosulfate could reduce H_(2)PtCl6 to form uniformly dispersed Pt colloid on carbon supports,which in turn prevents the aggregation of Pt at the low-temperature annealing ***,the strong interaction between Pt and S inhibits particle sintering,ensuring the formation of small-sized and uniform PtM intermetallic catalysts at the high-temperature annealing *** optimized intermetallic PtCo catalyst delivered a high mass activity of 0.72 A mgPt^(–1)and a large power performance of 1.17 W·cm^(–2)at 0.65 V under H_(2)-air conditions,along with 74%mass activity retention after the accelerated stress test.