摘要：Ge2 Sb2 Te5 is the most widely utilized chalcogenide phase-change material for non-volatile photonic applications,which undergoes amorphous-cubic and cubic-hexagonal phase transition under external ***,the cubic-hexagonal optical contrast is negligible,only the amorphous-cubic phase transition of Ge_(2)Sb_(2)Te_(5) is *** limits the optical switching states of traditional active displays and absorbers to *** find that increasing structural disorder difference of cubic-hexagonal can increase optical contrast close to the level of ***,an amorphous-cubichexagonal phase transition with high optical contrast is *** this phase transition,we have developed display and absorber with three distinct switching states,improving the switching performance by 50%.Through the combination of first-principle calculations and experiments,we reveal that the key to increasing structural disorder difference of amorphous,cubic and hexagonal phases is to introduce small interstitial impurities(like N)in Ge2 Sb2 Te5,rather than large substitutional impurities(like Ag)previously *** is explained by the formation energy and lattice *** on the impurity atomic radius,interstitial site radius and formation energy,C and B are also potential suitable *** addition,introducing interstitial impurities into phase-change materials with van der Waals gaps in stable phase such as GeSb_(4) Te_(7),GeSb_(2) Te_(4),Ge_(3)Sb_(2) Te_(6),Sb_(2)Te_(3) will produce high optical contrast amorphous-metastable-stable phase *** research not only reveals the important role of interstitial impurities in increasing the optical contrast between metastable-stable phases,but also proposes varieties of candidate matrices and *** provides new phase-change materials and design methods for non-volatile optical devices with multi-switching states.

摘要：文章介绍了采用2-D快速傅里叶变换(fast Fourier transform,FFT)算法的滑动窗FFT的基本特性原理和硬件实现过程,完成了窗长256点、步长16点的2-D滑动窗FFT的专用集成电路(application specific integrated circuit,ASIC)设计。传统FFT算法受序列完整性的制约,时滞较大,无法满足某些高实时性信号分析领域的处理速度要求。该文采用滑动FFT算法,克服了传统FFT对序列完整性的依赖,设计的滑动FFT处理器使用2-D FFT压缩新序列计算时间,以基16蝶形运算器为核心,采用系数复用和高基Booth方法优化系数编码技术压缩乘法器的数量,减少电路面积。所设计的2-D滑动FFT完成单次滑动窗长的计算时间比传统算法节约了16.1%,变换结果与MATLAB的运算结果相比,信噪比(signal-to-noise ratio,SNR)大于130 dB。在TSMC 28 nm的工艺下,工作主频为600 MHz,面积为1980μm×2060μm。

摘要：结合500 kV凤城—梅里长江大跨越塔工程设计实例,开展跨越塔下横担压杆连接节点选型,分别比选了相贯焊节点、焊接空心球节点和铸钢相贯节点。铸钢节点采用整体浇铸技术,有效解决了多根杆件空间交会的问题,避免了复杂的焊接工艺,根据选型结果采用铸钢相贯节点,铸钢材料为G20Mn5QT。通过非线性有限元分析,对铸钢节点的受力特性和极限承载力进行研究,并计算得到不同工况下节点的设计承载力。结果表明:铸钢节点是安全可靠的,可在超高跨越塔中推广应用。