摘要：The development of cost-effective and highperformance electrocatalysts has been increasingly studied to mitigate upcoming energy and environmental *** and heterointerface engineering have played significant roles in the rational design of electrocatalysts and modulation of their electrocatalytic ***,the synergistic effect between amorphization and heterointerfaces has been scarcely *** a proof-of-concept attempt,we develop amorphous FeMo(a-FeMo)electrocatalysts with an abundance of heterointerfaces that are composed of amorphous components and evaluate their electrocatalytic performances toward the nitrogen reduction reaction and oxygen evolution reaction(OER).Benefitting from the synergistic effect between the amorphous nature of the a-FeMo electrocatalysts,which offer a high density of active sites,and significant electron redistribution at the heterointerfaces,the electrocatalysts exhibit a high Faradaic efficiency of 29.15%,an elevated yield rate of 71.78μg_(NH_(3)) mg_(cat.)^(-1) h^(-1) with long-term stability at a potential of-0.1V *** hydrogen electrode and excellent electrocatalytic activity toward the *** study provides a promising and effective method for the rational design of low-cost heterogeneous catalysts with desirable efficiency,selectivity,and stability.

摘要：We numerically investigate the seven-core photonic crystal fiber (PCF) with the zero dispersion wavelength designed in the range of 1000 - 1080 nm, particularly suitable for the ytterbium-doped fiber laser pumping. Also, the PCFs are well designed for obtaining a flat in-phase mode by carefully adjusting the diameter of inner layer six holes, and the corresponding empirical values of fiber structure are summarized and listed. The variations of inner six holes to the amplitude of in-phase mode are further investigated, and our results show that a better tolerance can be achieved in the fiber structures with lower filling ratio configuration.

摘要：基于线型腔结构实现中心波长约1 945 nm、功率150 m W的连续激光输出,采用3级主振荡功率放大(master oscillator power amplifier,MOPA)结构,实现123 W的掺铥激光输出,斜率效率为59.1%.搭建基于调制半导体激光器,输出波长为1 550 nm的铒镱共掺光纤放大器,实现平均功率1.2 W、脉宽50 ns、重复频率200 k Hz的脉冲激光输出.将该铒镱共掺光纤放大器作为泵浦源,采用线型腔结构抽运掺铥光纤,实现中心波长约为1 945 nm的增益调制脉冲激光输出,重复频率为100 k Hz,脉宽约为800ns.采用3级MOPA结构对此增益调制掺铥脉冲光纤激光器进行功率放大,实现平均功率115 W、单脉冲能量1.15 m J的激光输出,且放大过程中无非线性效应产生.

摘要：分析以矢量理论求解二元简单周期结构衍射效率的原理和过程,探讨一种高性能偶数分束器设计方法,通过自编程序在太赫兹波段获得二元结构偶数分束器,有效抑制了零级衍射,突破传统标量方法设计的局限性.探讨了该设计方法利用共振效应及倏逝波传播效应抑制零级衍射光,以及将能量分配到其他非零级次上的物理机理.

摘要：设计并制作了一种光纤微悬臂梁传感器,由于悬臂梁在受迫振动过程中不会产生拉伸变形,与四周固定的圆形密闭薄膜相比,会产生更高的声波灵敏度。采用飞秒激光加工制作微悬臂梁薄膜光纤声波传感器,制备出长宽均为500μm,厚6μm的微悬臂梁结构。通过实验得到其反射光谱对比度为8.8 dB,自由光谱范围为7.72 nm,理论计算得光纤法布里-珀罗腔长为155.6μm。研究结果表明,该光纤声波传感器在2200 Hz处出现明显的共振峰,对应的声压灵敏度为414 mV/Pa,在300 Hz时有最大的灵敏度675 mV/Pa,与普通硅橡胶薄膜声波传感器相比灵敏度显著提高。理论计算硅橡胶微悬臂梁光纤声波传感器的一阶共振频率为198 Hz,与实验测得的共振频率较为接近。同时悬臂梁传感器的声压灵敏度可达675 mV/Pa,声压响应线性度为0.994。

摘要：为达到空间滤波的目的,元件必须具有对角度高反和高透的特性,因为滤波是通过反射元件边缘的高反和高透快速切换来实现的.多层介质膜的反射带边缘具有高反和高透的特性并且具有角度的敏感性,所以多层介质膜反射元件成为组合滤波器件中最有潜力的元件之一.本研究针对多层介质薄膜反射元件的陡边进行设计,提出利用多层介质薄膜反射元件实现滤波的设想,给出角度分辨率和波长分辨率的目标,比较多层介质膜高级次新型反射薄膜、F-P带通滤光片和长波通新型反射薄膜的陡边设计与研究.考虑到元件的抗损伤能力,对归一化电场强度进行计算,得出了高级次新型反射膜和长波通新型反射膜的最佳设计结果.该研究为下一步介质膜组合滤波器的设计和制备奠定了基础.

摘要：以网络摄像机为应用背景,介绍了OmniVision公司两款CMOS图像传感器芯片的参数、接口和通信协议,结合网络摄像机的开发环境,给出了芯片与嵌入式CPU的硬件连接、PCB布局和调试经验,以及选择两款芯片的注意事项,并示例详细说明了用软件设置芯片有关寄存器的方法。分析了用CMOS图像传感器替代CCD图像传感器做网络摄像机视频前端的优势和可行性。

摘要：设计并实现了一套基于热释电面阵探测器的太赫兹成像软件。该软件基于***的强大功能,通过对Active控件接口的二次开发和数字图像处理技术,完成了太赫兹图像的采集、处理、显示、更替和被测物品的机械位移控制。该软件在连续太赫兹实时成像系统中运行良好。