摘要：Although dielectric elastomer(DE)with substantial actuated strain(AS)has been reported 20 years ago,its scientific understanding remains *** most accepted theory of DE,which is proposed in 2000,holds the view that AS of DE is induced by the Maxwell *** to this theory,materials have similar ratios of permittivity and Young’s modulus should have similar AS,while the experimental results are on contrary to this theory,and the experimental AS has no relationship with ideal ***,a new dipole-conformation-actuated strain cross-scale model is proposed,which can be generally applied to explain the AS of DE without *** to this model,several characteristics of an ideal DE are listed in this work and a new DE based on polyphosphazene(PPZ)is *** AS of PPZ can reach 84%without any *** last,a PPZ-based all soft artificial heart(ASAH)is built,which works in the similar way with natural myocardium,indicating that this material has great application potential and possibility in the construction of an ASAH for heart failure(HF)patients.