摘要：Tissue curvature has long been recognized as an important anatomical parameter that affects intracellular behaviors,and there is emerging interest in applying cell-scale curvature as a designer property to drive cell fates for tissue engineering *** neural cells are known to undergo dramatic and terminal morphological changes during development and curvature-limiting behaviors have been demonstrated in neurite outgrowth studies,there are still crucial gaps in understanding neural cell behaviors,particularly in the context of a three-dimensional(3D)curvature landscape similar to an actual tissue engineering *** this study,we fabricated two substrates of microcurvature(curvature-substrates)that present a smooth and repeating landscape with focuses of either a concave or a convex *** these curvature-substrates,we studied the properties of morphological differentiation in N2a neuroblastoma *** contrast to other studies where two-dimensional(2D)curvature was demonstrated to limit neurite outgrowth,we found that both the concave and convex substrates acted as continuous and uniform mechanical protrusions that significantly enhanced neural polarity and differentiation with few morphological changes in the main cell *** enhanced differentiation was manifested in various properties,including increased neurite length,increased nuclear displacement,and upregulation of various neural *** demonstrating how the micron-scale curvature landscape induces neuronal polarity,we provide further insights into the design of biomaterials utilizing the influence of surface curvature in neural tissue engineering.

摘要：单点金刚石车削技术被广泛应用于光学表面的超精密加工。然而,车削表面固有的周期性残留刀痕结构将增强表面散射效应,恶化元件光学性能。为了抑制散射以获得高质量光学表面,采用气囊抛光技术主动改变车削表面周期性刀痕结构。基于Taguchi正交试验,以表面粗糙度及功率谱密度的改善率为设计指标,分析获得了最优抛光参数。采用该最优参数对一精车表面进行了抛光试验,抛光后表面粗糙度Ra由3.81 nm降到1.42 nm,各空间频率功率谱密度大幅降低,同时表面的衍射条纹消失。试验结果验证了所采用的抛光及相应优化方法的有效性,具有重要的工程应用价值。

摘要：针对自由曲面光学组件的超精密制造这门崭新技术,开发出从自由曲面光学设计、CAD连续数据转化、自由曲面模型重构、多轴加工仿真与切削优化、加工误差补偿到自由曲面面形测量的集成制造信息平台。所开发的集成技术,能有效减少在同类多轴机床编写复杂数控程序的时间,优化加工条件与切削策略,针对不同类型的自由曲面光学零件的主工艺,进行数字化仿真,避免昂贵的反复试切试验,以及提高产品的面形精度。并通过一系列的试验来验证该集成平台的稳定性和有效性。