摘要：In aerial photography, the primary factor is terrain undulation. However, most of the external aerial photography software used for aerial photography design do not take terrain undulation influence into consideration. Therefore, the design result has comparative randomicity and ＂gaps＂ are expected. An aerial photography design system is developed by analyzing the terrain undulation influence to the design result with DEM data so that the forward overlap and side overlap can be justified according to the block terrain undulation to meet specifications or standards. The data designed by this system is compared with the real flying data. The results show that making use of DEM to assist in aerial photography design can ensure that the designed result fits the real terrain better.

摘要：[目的]为进一步提高船舶航行的安全性,对船舶辅助驾驶决策相关内容开展研究。[方法]针对选取的两段内河典型航段,基于实时数字航道流场信息,考虑航行规则约束,模拟船舶-流场耦合作用下的复杂流场航段虚拟辅助驾引。模拟南京和东流航段的虚拟辅助驾引,给出相应的安全驾驶方案,在航行过程中对船舶速度、位置和航向等信息进行实时追踪。[结果]仿真结果表明,基于Fluent二次开发的船舶-流场耦合作用的算法可有效解决船舶多自由度运动耦合和船舶-流场多物理场耦合的解耦问题;遇见弯道或分汊时,操小舵角长距离航行可以在避免降速和较大横移的同时实现船舶的安全航行。[结论]该算法可以有效对接数字航道流场信息,开展复杂流场环境下内河航段船舶航行的过程模拟,结果可为内河航段船舶智能航行决策提供数据支撑。